THE MEDIATORY ROLE OF DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES IN THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMISM ON SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE IN SUPPLY CHAINS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: ICMEB'24 Özel Sayı, 140 - 153, 30.10.2024

Hülya Uzun

https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1485931

Öz

The purpose of this research is to determine the mediating role of dynamic capabilities in the effect of environmental dynamism on supply chain performance in the supply chains of industrial enterprises in Turkey. The scope of the research consists of enterprises that are the main producers in their supply chains among the five hundred largest industrial enterprises. The research was conducted for the Supply Chain, Logistics, Production Planning and Purchasing managers and employees of these businesses. The data was obtained by survey technique. Participants in the study were determined by convenience sampling method. A face-to-face survey was conducted with 139 participants. The obtained data were analyzed using the SmartPLS 4 package program. In the analyses, first the effect level among the variables was examined, and then the mediating role of supply chain dynamic capabilities was evaluated. As a result of the analysis; It has been found that environmental dynamism positively affects supply chain dynamic capabilities and supply chain performance. It has also been observed that supply chain dynamic capabilities positively affect supply chain performance. Finally, it has been determined that supply chain dynamic capabilities have a mediating role in the effect of environmental dynamism on supply chain performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Environmental Dynamism, Supply Chain Dynamic Capabilities, Supply Chain Performance

TEDARİK ZİNCİRLERİNDE ÇEVRESEL DİNAMİZMİN TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİNDE DİNAMİK YETENEKLERİN ARACI ROLÜ

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan sanayi işletmelerinin tedarik zincirlerinde çevresel dinamizmin tedarik zinciri performansına etkisinde dinamik yeteneklerin aracı rolünün belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın kapsamını en büyük beşyüz sanayi işletmesi arasından tedarik zincirlerinde ana üretici konumunda yer alan işletmeler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, bu işletmelerin Tedarik Zinciri, Lojistik, Üretim Planlama ve Satın Alma yönetici ve çalışanlarına yönelik gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcılar, kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. 139 katılımcı ile yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır. Elde Edilen veriler SmartPLS 4 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerde, öncelikle değişkenlerin arasında etki düzeyi incelenmiş, daha sonra tedarik zinciri dinamik yetenekleri aracı rolü değerlendirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda; çevresel dinamizmin, tedarik zinciri dinamik yeteneklerini ve tedarik zinciri performansını pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca tedarik zinciri dinamik yeteneklerinin, tedarik zinciri performansını pozitif yönde etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir. Son olarak çevresel dinamizmin tedarik zinciri performansı üzerindeki etkisinde tedarik zinciri dinamik yeteneklerinin aracı rolünün bulunduğuna yönelik tespitler yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevresel Dinamizm, Tedarik Zinciri Dinamik Yetenekleri, Tedarik Zinciri Performansı

Kaynakça

• Agyapong, A., Zamore, S., Mensah, H. K. ( Strategy and performance D oes environmental dynamism matter?. Journal of African Business 21 ( 315 337.
• Ali, H., Hao, Y., Aijuan, C. ( Dynamic capabilities, environmental dynamism and small and medium enterprises' internationalization level. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business 7 ( 527 536.
• Amui, L. B. L., Jabbour, C. J. C., de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L., & Kannan, D. (2017). Sustainability as a dynamic organizational capability: A systematic review and a future agenda toward a sustainable transition. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 308-322.
• Aslam, H., Blome, C., Roscoe, S., & Azhar, T. M. (2018). Dynamic supply chain capabilities: How market sensing, supply chain agility and adaptability affect supply chain ambidexterity. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 38(12), 2266-2285.
• Attar, M., & Çetinkaya, B. (2020). Otantik liderlik davranışının ve çevresel dinamizmin iç girişimcilik üzerindeki etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 23(1), 287-304.
• Beamon, B. M. ( Measuring supply chain performance. International Journal o f Operations Production Management 19 ( 275 292.
• Biesenthal, C., Gudergan, S., Ambrosini, V. ( The role of ostensive and performative routine aspects in dynamic capability deployment at different organizational levels. Long Range Planning 52 ( 350 365.
• Chan, H. K., Yee, R. W., Dai, J., Lim, M. K. ( The moderating effect of environmental dynamism on green product innovation and performance. International Journal of Production Economics 181, 384 391.
• Cheng, J., Bi, G., & Shahzad, U. (2023). Influence of dynamic capabilities and supply chain finance on supply chain effectiveness in environmental dynamism: A conditional process analysis. Operations Management Research, 1-17.
• Cohen, J. ( Statistica l power analysis for the behavioral sciences NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Eisenhardt,
• K. M., Martin, J. A. ( Dynamic capabilities: What are they?. Strategic Management Journal 21 (10‐ 1105 1121.
• Eriksson, T. ( Processes, antecedents and outcome s of dynamic capabilities. Scandinavian Journal o f Management 30 ( 65 82.
• Felin, T., Powell, T. C. ( Designing organizations for dynamic capabilities. California Management Review 58 ( 78 96.
• Forliano, C., Ferraris, A., Bivona, E., Couturier, J. ( Pouring new wine into old bottles: A dynamic perspective of the interplay among environmental dynamism, capabilities development, and performance. Journal of Business Research 142 448 463.
• Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F. ( Evalua ting structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research 18( 1), 39 50.
• Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. ( Multivariate data analysis, upper saddle river NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
• Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M. Sarstedt, M. ( A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS SEM). (3rd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
• Handfield, R. B., Cousins, P. D., Lawson, B., & Petersen, K. J. (2015). How can supply management really improve performance? A knowledge‐based model of alignment capabilities. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 51(3), 3-17.
• Harun, M.D., Hogset, H., Mwesiumo, D. ( Dynamic capabilities and sustainability per formance: Exploring the moderating role of environmental dynamism in the Norwegian fishing industry. Sustainable Development 31, 2636 2655.
• Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M. ( A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance based structural equation modelling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 43, 115 135.
• Hilliard, R. (2004). Tacit knowledge and dynamic capability: The importance of penrosian ‘image’. İçinde DRUID Summer Conference in Elsinore. June, Denmark.
• Hong, J., Zhang, Y., Ding, M. ( Sustainable supply chain management practices, supply chain dynamic capabilities, and enterprise performance. Journal of Cleaner Production 172, 3508 3519.
• Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A., Volberda, H. W. ( Exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation, and performance: Effects of organizational antecedents and environmental moderators https://repub.eur.nl/pub/7892/ERS 2006 038 STR.pdf sayfasından erişilmiştir. Erişim Tarihi: 03.11.2023.
• Jiao, H., Alon, I., Cui, Y. ( Environmental dynamism, innovation, and dynamic capabilities: T he case of China. Journal of Enterprising Communities. People and Places in the Global Economy 5 ( 131 144.
• Kazmi, S. W., & Ahmed, W. (2022). Understanding dynamic distribution capabilities to enhance supply chain performance: A dynamic capability view. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(9), 2822-2841.
• Kyrdoda, Y., Balzano, M., Marzi, G. ( Learn to survive crises: The role of firm resilience, innovation capabilities and environmental dynamism. Technology in Society 102285.
• Lee, S. M., & Rha, J. S. (2016). Ambidextrous supply chain as a dynamic capability: Building a resilient supply chain. Management Decision, 54(1), 2-23. Li, D. Y., Liu, J. ( Dynamic capabilities, environmental dynamism, and competitive advantage: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Research 67 ( 2793 2799.
• Mentzer, J. T., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J. S., Min, S., Nix, N. W., Smith, C. D., & Zacharia, Z. G. (2001). Defining supply chain management. Journal of Business Logistics, 22(2), 1-25.
• Neely, A., Gregory, M., Platts, K. ( Performans ö lçüm sistemi tasarımı: Literatür taraması ve araştırma gündemi. Uluslararası Operasyon v e Üretim Yönetimi Dergisi 25 ( 1228 1263.
• O'Connor, G. C. ( Major innovation as a dynamic capability: A systems approach. Journal of Product Innovation Management 25 ( 313 330.
• Padem, H., Göksu, A., & Konaklı, Z. (2012). Araştırma yöntemleri SPSS uygulamalı. No.13. Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo: International Burch University Publication. Pamuk, S. (2017). Arşivsel örnekleme yöntemlerinin arşiv serileri/sınıfları üzerinde uygulanması. Bilgi ve Belge Araştırmaları, 8, 1-41. Parthasarathy, R., Huang, C., Aris, S. ( Impact of Dynamic Capability on Innovation, Value Creation and Industry Leadership. IUP Journal of Knowledge Management 9 (
• Pérez Luño, A., Gopalakrishnan, S., Cabrera, R. V. ( Innovation and performance: The role of environmental dynamism on the success of innovation choices. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 61 ( 499 510.
• Ringle, Christian M., Wende, Sv en Becker, Jan Michael. ( SmartPLS 4. Boenningstedt: SmartPLS https://www.smartpls.com sayfasından erişilmiştir. Erişim Tarihi: 12.03.2024.
• Ruiz‐Ortega, M. J., Parra‐Requena, G., Rodrigo‐Alarcón, J., García‐Villaverde, P. M. ( Environmental dynamism and entrepreneurial orientation: The moderating role of firm's capabilities. Journal of Organizational Change Management 26 ( 475 493.
• Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M., Hair, J.F. (20 21 Partial least squares structural equation modelling. İçinde C. Homburg, M. Klarmann, A. Vomberg (Ed Handbook of Market Research (s 587 632). Heidelberg: Springer.
• Schilke, O. ( On the contingent value of dynamic capabilities for competitive advantage: The nonlinear moderating effect of environmental dynamism. Strategic management journal 35( 2), 179 203.
• Shaw, S., Grant, D. B., Mangan, J. ( Developing environmental supply chain performance measures. Benchmarking: A n International Journal 17 ( 320 339.
• Singh, R., Charan, P., Chattopadhyay, M. ( Dynamic ca pabilities and responsiveness: M oderating effect of organizational structures and environmental dynamism. Decision 46 ( 301 319. Teece, D. J. ( Exp licating dynamic capabilities: T he nature and microfoundations of ( enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal 28 ( 1319 1350. Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., Shuen, A. ( Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal 18( 7), 509 533.
• Uzun, H. (2023). Sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetiminde işbirlikçi kültürün önemi. İçinde A. Kayabaşı (Ed.). Güncel İşletmecilik Araştırmaları-4 (s.51-62). Konya: Eğitim. Vaidya, O., Hudnurkar, M. ( Multi‐criteria supply chain performance evaluation: An Indian chemical industry case study. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 62 ( 293 316.
• Verma, P., Kumar, V., Daim, T., Sharma, N. K. ( Design thinking framework toward management control system in environmental dynamism: An innovation perspective. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 71 4955 4970.
• Wagner, S. M., Bode, C. ( An empirical examination of supply chain performance along several dimensions of risk. Journal of business logistics 29 1), 307 325.
• Wang,C. L., Ahmed, P. K. ( Dynamic capabilities: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews 9 ( 31 51.
• Wang, Y. ( Environmental dynamism, trust and dynamic capabilities of family businesses. International Jo urnal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research 22 ( 643 670.
• Wilhelm, H., Schl ömer, M., Maurer, I. ( How dynamic capabilities affect the effectiveness and efficiency of operating routines under high and low levels of environmental dynamism. British Journal of Management 26 ( 327 345.
• Yang, Q., Li, S., Qiao, J. ( How does supply chain learning influence supply chain innovation performance? A survey based on strategy structure capabilities performance perspective International Journ al of Logistics Research and Applications 1 24.
• Yıldız, E. ( SmartPLS ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi: Reflektif ve formatif yapılar Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık
• Zhang, F., Chen, J., & Zhu, L. (2021). How does environmental dynamism impact green process innovation? A supply chain cooperation perspective. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 70(2), 509-522.
• Zhao, X., Lynch, J.G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research Inc., 37(2), 197-206.
• Zollo, M., & Winter, S. G. (2002). Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities. Organization Science, 13(3), 339-351.