Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 183 - 200, 30.06.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdulkadir, B., Nura I. B., Tajudden I. W., Ibrahim K. A. (2019). Assessment of Water Supply Shortages in Zango, Rimin Kebe Area, Ungogo Local Government, Kano State. DUJOPAS 5 (2a): 23-30, 2019
  • Abdu, M., Adewara, S.O., Oloni, E.F.(2015). Determinants of Access to Safe Toilet Facilities and its Rural-Urban. Disparity in Nigeria, Presented at Bi-ennial Conference of the Economic society of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa, 2–4 September 2015. 22.
  • Acheampong, P. T. (2010). Environmental Sanitation in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area. A Master of Science Thesis Submitted to the Department of Planning. Kumasi: Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
  • Adimekwe S. A. (2013). The Impact of Environmental Pollution in Imo State: A Case Study of Okigwe Local Government Area. Journal of Educational and Social Research 3(5): 79-85.
  • Auwal, H.I., Ahmad, S.A., Bello, N.I.& Ali, H. (2020). Spatial Distribution and Locational Implication of Public Conveniences in Kano Metropolis. FUD-MA Journal of Sciences (FJS) 4 (3), 382-388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-400
  • Nura, I.B and Tuna, F. (2014). Evaluation of Potable Water Demand and Supply in Kano State, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Knowledge, Computing and Information Technology, 4(6), 35-46.
  • Khan, F., Dosumu, N., Otusanya, S. (2018). The role of entrepreneurs in provision and sustainable operations of sanitation facilities in public places in Nigeria. Transformation Towards Sustainable and Resilient Wash Services. 41st International Conference Egerton University, Nakuru, Kenya, 2018
  • National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and United Nations Children‘s Fund (UNICEF). (2016). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2016-17, Survey Findings Report. Abuja, Nigeria: National Bureau of Statistics and United Nations Children‘s Fund.
  • NewsBank Inc., (2018). Nigeria needs N959 billion to eradicate open defe-cation.allAfrica.com-September 17, 2018
  • Ordinioha, B., Owhondah, G. (2008). Sanitation facilities and hygiene practices in a semi-urban community in Rivers State, south-south Nigeria. Niger. Health J. 2008, 8, 10–15.
  • Paul Adepoju (2019). Why Nigeria’s campaign to end open defecation is failing’ (Devex, 13, August, 2019. www.devex.com/news/why-nigeria-s-scampiang-to-end-open-defecation-is-failing-94448
  • Raimi, M.O., Oluwaseun, E. O., Nimisingha, D. S. (2019). Assessment of Environmental Sanitation, Food Safety Knowledge, Handling Practice among Food Handlers of Bukateria Complexes in Iju Town, Akure North of Ondo‒State, Nigeria. Acta Scientific Nutritional Health. 2019; 3(6):186‒200.
  • Rimi, A.I (2018). Exploring the Determinants of open defecation in Nigeria using demographic and healthy survey data. Sc. Total Environ. 637-638, 1456-1465.
  • UNICEF (2006). Sanitation, Hygiene and Water Supply in Urban Slums.
  • UNICEF (2007). Community Approaches to Total Sanitation. Field Notes: Case studies from India, Nepal, Sierra Leone, Zambia. Policy and Programming in Practice. Division of Policy and Practice Programme Division.
  • United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)/World Health Organisation (WHO). (2012). Millennium development goal on drinking water target met, sanitation target still lagging.
  • WHO (2005). Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion Guide. Switzerland: Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council.
  • WHO (2012). Global Task Force on Cholera: Cholera Country Profile, www.who.int/features/factfiles/environmental_health/en/. [Accessed March 2013].
  • WHO and UNICEF (2008). Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
  • WHO and UNICEF (2012): Progress on Sanitation and drinking water. 2012 update, WHO Press Switzerland
  • WHO and UNICEF (2019). Progress on household drinking water, sanita-tion and hygiene 2000-2017: special focus on inequalities: Archived 25 August 2020 at Wayback Machine, Geneva, Switzerland
  • World Bank (2016). World Development Indicators 2016: Featuring the Sustainable Development Goals; Databank, World Bank Group: Washington, DC, USA, 2016.

PREVALENCE OF INDISCRIMINATE OPEN DEFECATION IN UR-BAN KANO, KANO STATE, NIGERIA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 183 - 200, 30.06.2024

Öz

Open defecation is the norms of global society with high magnitude in developing than developed countries because of poverty and illiteracy in the former. The study area characterized with high population, housing and traffic congestion. The research used primary data from questionnaire and observation and secondary data from ministry of environment. People defecate openly mostly in close by public places like Markets, motor parks and other commercial outlets. The research established the link between poverty and illiteracy with open defecation. Most of the people defecate openly are fully aware of its health and environmental consequences. It was found that the public toilets are not adequately available in some places within the study area. The research recommends that public toilet should be provided and public awareness should be embark at same time, legislation should be put in place to punish the culprit so as to achieve open defecation free (ODF) society.

Kaynakça

  • Abdulkadir, B., Nura I. B., Tajudden I. W., Ibrahim K. A. (2019). Assessment of Water Supply Shortages in Zango, Rimin Kebe Area, Ungogo Local Government, Kano State. DUJOPAS 5 (2a): 23-30, 2019
  • Abdu, M., Adewara, S.O., Oloni, E.F.(2015). Determinants of Access to Safe Toilet Facilities and its Rural-Urban. Disparity in Nigeria, Presented at Bi-ennial Conference of the Economic society of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa, 2–4 September 2015. 22.
  • Acheampong, P. T. (2010). Environmental Sanitation in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area. A Master of Science Thesis Submitted to the Department of Planning. Kumasi: Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
  • Adimekwe S. A. (2013). The Impact of Environmental Pollution in Imo State: A Case Study of Okigwe Local Government Area. Journal of Educational and Social Research 3(5): 79-85.
  • Auwal, H.I., Ahmad, S.A., Bello, N.I.& Ali, H. (2020). Spatial Distribution and Locational Implication of Public Conveniences in Kano Metropolis. FUD-MA Journal of Sciences (FJS) 4 (3), 382-388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-400
  • Nura, I.B and Tuna, F. (2014). Evaluation of Potable Water Demand and Supply in Kano State, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Knowledge, Computing and Information Technology, 4(6), 35-46.
  • Khan, F., Dosumu, N., Otusanya, S. (2018). The role of entrepreneurs in provision and sustainable operations of sanitation facilities in public places in Nigeria. Transformation Towards Sustainable and Resilient Wash Services. 41st International Conference Egerton University, Nakuru, Kenya, 2018
  • National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and United Nations Children‘s Fund (UNICEF). (2016). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2016-17, Survey Findings Report. Abuja, Nigeria: National Bureau of Statistics and United Nations Children‘s Fund.
  • NewsBank Inc., (2018). Nigeria needs N959 billion to eradicate open defe-cation.allAfrica.com-September 17, 2018
  • Ordinioha, B., Owhondah, G. (2008). Sanitation facilities and hygiene practices in a semi-urban community in Rivers State, south-south Nigeria. Niger. Health J. 2008, 8, 10–15.
  • Paul Adepoju (2019). Why Nigeria’s campaign to end open defecation is failing’ (Devex, 13, August, 2019. www.devex.com/news/why-nigeria-s-scampiang-to-end-open-defecation-is-failing-94448
  • Raimi, M.O., Oluwaseun, E. O., Nimisingha, D. S. (2019). Assessment of Environmental Sanitation, Food Safety Knowledge, Handling Practice among Food Handlers of Bukateria Complexes in Iju Town, Akure North of Ondo‒State, Nigeria. Acta Scientific Nutritional Health. 2019; 3(6):186‒200.
  • Rimi, A.I (2018). Exploring the Determinants of open defecation in Nigeria using demographic and healthy survey data. Sc. Total Environ. 637-638, 1456-1465.
  • UNICEF (2006). Sanitation, Hygiene and Water Supply in Urban Slums.
  • UNICEF (2007). Community Approaches to Total Sanitation. Field Notes: Case studies from India, Nepal, Sierra Leone, Zambia. Policy and Programming in Practice. Division of Policy and Practice Programme Division.
  • United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)/World Health Organisation (WHO). (2012). Millennium development goal on drinking water target met, sanitation target still lagging.
  • WHO (2005). Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion Guide. Switzerland: Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council.
  • WHO (2012). Global Task Force on Cholera: Cholera Country Profile, www.who.int/features/factfiles/environmental_health/en/. [Accessed March 2013].
  • WHO and UNICEF (2008). Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
  • WHO and UNICEF (2012): Progress on Sanitation and drinking water. 2012 update, WHO Press Switzerland
  • WHO and UNICEF (2019). Progress on household drinking water, sanita-tion and hygiene 2000-2017: special focus on inequalities: Archived 25 August 2020 at Wayback Machine, Geneva, Switzerland
  • World Bank (2016). World Development Indicators 2016: Featuring the Sustainable Development Goals; Databank, World Bank Group: Washington, DC, USA, 2016.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nura Isyaku Bello

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 13 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bello, N. I. (2024). PREVALENCE OF INDISCRIMINATE OPEN DEFECATION IN UR-BAN KANO, KANO STATE, NIGERIA. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, 8(1), 183-200.
AMA Bello NI. PREVALENCE OF INDISCRIMINATE OPEN DEFECATION IN UR-BAN KANO, KANO STATE, NIGERIA. IJSHS. Haziran 2024;8(1):183-200.
Chicago Bello, Nura Isyaku. “PREVALENCE OF INDISCRIMINATE OPEN DEFECATION IN UR-BAN KANO, KANO STATE, NIGERIA”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 8, sy. 1 (Haziran 2024): 183-200.
EndNote Bello NI (01 Haziran 2024) PREVALENCE OF INDISCRIMINATE OPEN DEFECATION IN UR-BAN KANO, KANO STATE, NIGERIA. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 8 1 183–200.
IEEE N. I. Bello, “PREVALENCE OF INDISCRIMINATE OPEN DEFECATION IN UR-BAN KANO, KANO STATE, NIGERIA”, IJSHS, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 183–200, 2024.
ISNAD Bello, Nura Isyaku. “PREVALENCE OF INDISCRIMINATE OPEN DEFECATION IN UR-BAN KANO, KANO STATE, NIGERIA”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 8/1 (Haziran 2024), 183-200.
JAMA Bello NI. PREVALENCE OF INDISCRIMINATE OPEN DEFECATION IN UR-BAN KANO, KANO STATE, NIGERIA. IJSHS. 2024;8:183–200.
MLA Bello, Nura Isyaku. “PREVALENCE OF INDISCRIMINATE OPEN DEFECATION IN UR-BAN KANO, KANO STATE, NIGERIA”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, c. 8, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 183-00.
Vancouver Bello NI. PREVALENCE OF INDISCRIMINATE OPEN DEFECATION IN UR-BAN KANO, KANO STATE, NIGERIA. IJSHS. 2024;8(1):183-200.