Effects of nitric oxide on composition of the isolated essential oil from Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae), under the cadmium stress

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 533 - 542, 29.08.2024

Iraj Azizi Mohammad Asadi

https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1300326

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the heavy metals that cause environmental pollution and biochemical changes in plants grown in contaminated soils. In plants, sodium nitroprusside is used as a nitric oxide (NO) release agent. In this research, a glasshouse pot experiment was conducted to examine the effect of exogenous NO on the essential oil composition of the savory plant, Satureja hortensis, under the Cd stress. For this, the plants were treated by different levels of Cd concentration including 0 (control), 75, 100, and 150 µM in the contaminated soil. Plants were also foliar sprayed with concentrations of 0 (control), 50, 100, and 200 µM NO. The results indicated that carvacrol was the main compound in all examined essential oils. Also, there were significant differences among the essential compounds under treatments of Cd and NO. Moreover, the differences among minor constituents were not significant in most of treatments. In apposite, carvacrol (approximately 60% of total volume) showed a significant difference than the others. The results indicated the role of exogenous agents on the changes of essential oil constituents in S. hortensis.

Keywords

Savory plant, Nitric oxide, Cadmium, Essential oil

References

• Adams, R.P. (2001). Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography- quadrupole mass spectroscopy. Allured publishing corporation.
• Akladious, S.A., & Mohamed, H.I. (2017). Physiological role of exogenous nitric oxide in improving performance, yield and some biochemical aspects of sunflower plant under zinc stress. Acta Biologica Hungarica, 68(1), 101-114.
• Andresen, E., & Küpper, H. (2013). Cadmium toxicity in plants. Cadmium: from toxicity to essentiality. Metal Ions Life Science, 11, 395-413.
• Anjitha, K.S., Sameena, P.P., & Puthur, J.T. (2021). Functional aspects of plant secondary metabolites in metal stress tolerance and their importance in pharmacology. Plant Stress, 2, 100-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2021.100038
• Asadi, M., Nouri-Ganbalani, G., Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H., Hassanpour, M., & Naseri, B. (2018). The effects of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oils on demographic parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hym.: Braconidae) on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae) Larvae. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 21(3), 169-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2018.1491331
• Asadi, M., Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H., Nouri-Ganbalani, G., Naseri, B., & Hassanpour, M. (2019). Insecticidal activity of isolated essential oils from three medicinal plants on the biological control agent, Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 63(1), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.14232/abs.2019.1.63-68
• Asadi, M., Nouri-Ganbalani, G., Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H., Vahedi, H., Hassanpour, M., & Naseri, B. (2021). Effects of plant essential oils on the changes of digestive enzymes in the ectoparasitoid, Habrobracon hebetor Say, with description of its digestive tube. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 15(6), 929-935.
• Ashraf, M.A., Iqbal, M., Rasheed, R., Hussain, I., Riaz, M., & Arif, M.S. (2018). Environmental stress and secondary metabolites in plants: an overview. Plant Metabolites and Regulation Under Environmental Stress, 153-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812689-9.00008-X
• Asopa, P.P., Bhatt, R., Sihag, S., Kothari, S.L., & Kachhwaha S. (2017). Effect of cadmium on physiological parameters of cereal and millet plants-a comparative study. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 19(3), 225-230.
• Azizi, I., Esmaielpour, B., & Fatemi, H. (2021). Exogenous nitric oxide on morphological, biochemical and antioxidant enzyme activity on savory (Satureja hortensis L.) plant under cadmium stress. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 20(6), 417-423.
• Azizi, I, & Asadi, M. (2024). Effects of selenium on structure of the essential oil isolated from Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae) under the cadmium stress. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 11(1), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1349944
• Azizollahi, Z., Ghaderian, S.M., & Ghotbi-Ravandi, A.A. (2019). Cadmium accumulation and its effects on physiological and biochemical characters of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.). International Journal of Phytoremediation, 21(12), 1241 1253. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2019.1619163
• Bahramnezhad, Z., Ghazavi, A., Ganji, A., & Mosayebi G. (2021). Investigation on the effect of combination of Tanacetum parthenium and Satureja montana methanolic extracts on the total antioxidant capacity and serum nitric oxide. Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences, 24(3), 386-397. https://doi.org/10.32598/JAMS.24.3.6196.1
• Bali, A.S., Sidhu, G.P.S., & Kumar, V. (2020). Root exudates ameliorate cadmium tolerance in plants: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 18(4), 1243-1275.
• Benavides, M.P., Gallego, S.M., & Tomaro, M.L. (2005). Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 17, 21-34.
• Esmaielpour, B., Rahmanian, M., Khorramdel, S., & Gharavi, H. (2018). Effect of organic fertilizers on nutrients content and essential oil composition of savory (Satureja hortensis L.). Agritech, 38(4), 433-441.
• Fierascu, I., Dinu-Pirvu, C.E., Fierascu, R.C., Velescu, B.S., Anuta, V., Ortan, A., & Jinga, V. (2018). Phytochemical profile and biological activities of Satureja hortensis L.: a review of the last decade. Molecules, 23(10), 2458.
• Haider, F.U., Liqun, C., Coulter, J.A., Cheema, S.A., Wu, J., Zhang, R., Wenjun, M., & Farooq, M. (2021). Cadmium toxicity in plants: impacts and remediation strategies. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 211, 111887.
• Karimi, N., Khanahmadi, M., & Soheilikhah, Z. (2013). The effect of arsenic and heavy metals on growth and metal accumulation by artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) and savory (Satureja hortensis L.). Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 3(3), 737-747.
• Kumar, D., & Ohri, P. (2023). Say “NO” to plant stresses: unravelling the role of nitric oxide under abiotic and biotic stress. Nitric Oxide, 130, 36-57.
• Memari-Tabrizi, E.F., Yousefpour-Dokhanieh, A., & Babashpour-Asl, M. (2021). Foliar-applied silicon nanoparticles mitigate cadmium stress through physio-chemical changes to improve growth, antioxidant capacity, and essential oil profile of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 165, 71-79.
• Mihajilov-Krstev, T., Radnović, D., Kitić, D., Zlatković, B., Ristić, M., & Branković, S. (2009). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Satureja hortensis L. essential oil. Open Life Sciences, 4(3), 411-416.
• Mohtashami, S., Babalar, M., Tabrizi, L., Ghani, A., Rowshan, V., & Shokrpour, M. (2021). Essential oil constituents and variations in antioxidant compounds of dried summer savory (Satureja hortensis cv. saturn) affected by storage conditions and ammonium sulfate. Food Science and Nutrition, 9(9), 4986-4997. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2451
• Mohtashami, S., Rowshan, V., Tabrizi, L., Babalar, M., & Ghani, A. (2018). Summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) essential oil constituent oscillation at different storage conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 111, 226-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.09.055
• Mumivand, H., Babalar, M., Hadian, J., & Fakhr-Tabatabaei, M. (2011). Plant growth and essential oil content and composition of Satureja hortensis L. cv. saturn in response to calcium carbonate and nitrogen application rates. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 5(10), 1859-1866.
• Najafi, F., & Khavari-Nejad, R.A. (2010). The effects of salt stress on certain physiological parameters in summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) plants. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry, 6(1), 13-21.
• Prieto, J.M., Iacopini, P., Cioni, P., & Chericoni, S., (2007). In vitro activity of the essential oils of Origanum vulgare, Satureja montana and their main constituents in peroxynitrite-induced oxidative processes. Food Chemistry, 104(3), 889-895.
• Ribeiro, V.E., Pereira, M.P., de Castro, E.M., Corrêa, F.F., Cardoso, D.M., & Pereira, F.J. (2019). Enhanced essential oil and leaf anatomy of Schinus molle plants under lead contamination. Industrial Crops and Products, 132, 92 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.02.014
• Şahin, F., Karaman, I., Güllüce, M., Öğütçü, H., Şengül, M., Adıgüzel, A., Öztürk, S., & Kotan, R. (2003). Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of Satureja hortensis L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 87(1), 61-65.
• Said-Al Ahl, H.A., & Hussien, M.S. 2016. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus application on herb and essential oil composition of Satureja montana L. ‘carvacrol’ chemotype. Journal of Chemistry and Pharmacology Research, 8(6), 119-28.
• Selvi, S., Polat, R., Çakılcıoğlu, U., Celep, F., Dirmenci, T., & Ertuğ, Z.F (2022). An ethnobotanical review on medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 46(4), 283-332. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2712
• Simontacchi, M., Galatro, A., Ramos-Artuso, F., & Santa-María, G.E., (2015). Plant survival in a changing environment: the role of nitric oxide in plant responses to abiotic stress. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6, 977. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00977
• Tripathi, D.K., Mishra, R.K., Singh, S., Singh, S., Vishwakarma, K., Sharma, S., Singh, V.P., Singh, P.K., Prasad, S.M., Dubey, N.K. & Pandey, A.C. (2017). Nitric oxide ameliorates zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity in wheat seedlings: implication of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1-8
• Vafa, Z.N., Sirousmehr, A.R., Ghanbari, A., Khammari, I., & Falahi, N. (2015). Effects of Nano Zinc and Humic acid on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of savory (Satureja hortensis L.). International Journal of Biosciences, 6(3), 124-36.