SPORA KATILIMDA AİLE: SPORCU EBEVEYNLİĞİ HAKKINDA BİR DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 29 - 45, 30.06.2023

İlayda Esin , Nazmi Bayköse

https://doi.org/10.55376/ijtsep.1309034

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sporcu ebeveynliği hakkında alan yazında yapılmış olan araştırmaların gözden geçirilmesidir. Sporcu ebeveynliği, sporcuların başarılı bir sporcu olma yolunda ebeveynlerinin etkisi ve önemini ifade etmektedir. Sporcu ebeveynleri, çocuklarının spora katılımlarını, yönlendirilmelerini, maddi ve manevi olarak destek ihtiyaçlarını karşılayarak onların başarı bir sporcu olmasını sağlayabilmektedirler. Sporcu ebeveynleri sporcuları olumlu ya da olumsuz olarak etkileyebilir. Ebeveynlik tarzlarının ele alınması sporcu ebeveynliğinde önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Birçok araştırmacı ebeveynlik tarzlarını farklı şekillerde ele almıştır. Baumrind (1991) ebeveynlik tarzlarını yetkili, otoriter, serbest, ihmalkâr olarak dört şekilde sınıflandırmıştır. Bu sınıflandırmaya göre sporcu ebeveynlerinin çocuklarının spora katılımında etkileri hakkında yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Sporcu ebeveynliği tarihi 1960’lı yıllara dayanmakta ve günümüzü kadar üç farklı döneme ayrılmaktadır. Ancak Türkçe alan yazınına ait sporcu ebeveynliği hakkında çok fazla çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Sporcuların performansları ele alınırken ebeveynleri de göz ardı edilmemeli ve çalışmalarda daha fazla ele alınmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sporcu ebeveynliği, sporcu, ebeveynlik tarzı

Kaynakça

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