Sporda Sürdürülebilirlik: Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Hakkında Bir Derleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 30 - 45, 30.06.2024

İlayda Esin , Nazmi Bayköse

https://doi.org/10.55376/ijtsep.1493561

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor bilimleri alan yazınında çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ile ilgili yapılmış olan araştırmaların gözden geçirilmesidir. Sürdürülebilirlik kavramı birçok alanda sıklıkla ele alınan bir konudur. Spor alanında ise birçok farklı sürdürülebilirlik çeşidi olarak karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Sürdürülebilirlik alanı olarak çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ele alınmıştır. Spor ve çevre birbirinden ayrılmayan iki parçadır. Spor çevreyi etkilemekte ve çevresel farkındalık için spor aracı olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Spor etkinlikleri çevreyi etkilemektedir. Özellikle mega etkinlikler spor turizmiyle bir araya gelerek büyük etkilere sebep olmaktadır. Çevresel olarak önemli olumlu ve olumsuz etkilere sahiptirler. Bundan dolayı spor etkinlikleri ve sürdürülebilirlik ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Diğer taraftan spor turizmi büyük bir endüstridir ve birçok alanda etkiye sahiptir. Spor alanında ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal birçok olumlu veya olumsuz çıktı yaratmaktadır. Bu yüzden spor turizmi ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik incelenmiştir. Ek olarak, sürdürülebilirliği spor alanında ilerlemesine katkıda bulunun spor kuruluşları ile ilgili çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Spor alanında çevresel sürdürülebilirlik en üst yönetimsel kurum olan Olimpiyat Komitesinin yaptığı gelişmeler, Uluslararası Federasyonların yaptığı çevresel hareketler ve diğer spor kuruluşlarının katkıda bulunduğu çevresel sürdürülebilirlik incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak alan yazında spor ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlikle ilgili spor etkinlikleri, spor turizmi ve spor kuruluşları hakkında yapılan araştırmalar gözden geçirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sürdürülebilirlik, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik, spor, spor turizmi, spor kuruluşları

Kaynakça

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