Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 41 - 59, 30.06.2020
Cemile Çetin
,
Nihan Akyelli
Kaynakça
- KAYNAKÇA
Ahmad, Z. ve Jamaluddin, H.(2010). Computer Usage Policy and Employees’ Attitude Towards Cyberloafing. Conference Paper.
Andreassen, C.S., Torsheim, T. ve Pallesen, S. (2014). Predictors of Use of Social Network Sites At Work - A Specific Type of Cyberloafing, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 19(2014): 906–921.
Baştemur, Y. (2006). İş Tatmini İle Yaşam Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkiler: Kayseri Emniyet Müdürlüğü’nde Bir Araştırma, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Beugre, C.D. ve Kim, D. (2006). Cyberloafing: Vice or Virtue?, Emerging Trends And Challenges In Information Technology Management, 1(2): 834-835).
Blanchard, A.N. ve Henle, C.A. (2008). Correlates Of Different Forms Of Cyberloafing: The Role Of Norms And External Locus Of Control, Computers in Human Behavior, 24: 1067–1084.
Bozkurt, Ö. ve Bozkurt İ. 2008. İş Tatminini Etkileyen İşletme İçi Faktörlerin Eğitim Sektörü Açısından Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Alan Araştırması, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1): 1-18.
Brief, A.P. ve Weiss, H.M. (2002) Organizational Behavior: Affect In The Workplace, Annual Review of Psychology, 53: 279-307.
Brough, P. ve Frame, R. (2004). Predicting Police Job Satisfaction And Turnover Intentions: The Role Of Social Support And Police Organisational Variables, New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 33(1): 8-16.
Chun, Z.Y. ve Bock, G. (2006). Why Employees Do Non-Work-Related Computing: An Investigation of Factors Affecting NWRC in a Workplace. The Tenth Pacific Asia Conference On Information Systems (PACIS 2006).
Coker, B.L.S. (2011). Freedom To Surf: The Positive Effects Of Workplace Internet Leisure Browsingntwe, New Technology Work and Employment, 11(2011): 238-247.
Çarıkçı, İ.H. (2000). Çalışanların İş Tatminlerini Etkileyen Kişisel Özellikler Süpermarket Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2): 155-168.
Çelik, N. (2014). Job Satisfaction’s Impact on Cyberloafing: A University Example. 10th International Academic Conference, Vienna. 171-181.
Çetin, C. ve Kurban, P. (2016). Tükenmişlik ve Örgütsel Sosyalleşme İlişkisi -Kıdemi 0-2 Yıl olan Memur Çalışanlar Örneklemi-, Çalışma ve Toplum, 2016/3: 1271-1294.
Eroğlu, Ş.G. (2009). Örgütsel Adalet Algılaması ve İş Tatmini Hakkında Bir Araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Denizli, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Garrett, R.K. ve Danziger, J.N. (2008). On Cyberslacking: Workplace Status And Personal Internet Use At Work, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(3): 287-292.
Gazioğlu, S. ve Tansel A. (2002) Job Satisfaction in Britain: Individual and Job Related Factors, Erc Working Papers in Economics, 3(3): 5-10.
Gözener, E. ve Sayın, S. (2007). Devlet ve Özel Hastanelerdeki Hekimlerin İş Tatmin Düzeyinin Karşılaştırılması, Eğitişim Dergisi E-Eğitim, Bilim ve Sanat Dergisi, 16.
Grandey, A.A., Cordeıro, B.L. ve Crouter, A.C. (2005). A Longitudinal And Multi-Source Test Of The Work-Family Conflict And Job Satisfaction Relationship, Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 78: 1-20.
Greenfield, D.N. ve Davis, R.A. (2002). Lost in Cyberspace: The Web @ Work, Cyberpsychology & Behavio,. 5(4): 347-353.
Greengard, S. (1 Aralık 2000). The High Cost of Cyberslacking. http://www.workforce.com/2000/12/01/the-high-cost-of-cyberslacking/, (24.10.2016).
Hartijasti, Y. ve Fathonah, Y. (2014). Cyberloafing Across Generation X and Y in Indonesia., Journal of Information Technology Applications & Management, 21(1): 1-16.
Heller, D., Judge, T.A. ve Watson, D. (2002). The Confounding Role of Personality and Trait Affectivity in the Relationship Between Job and Life Satisfaction, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23: 815-835.
Judge, T.A. ve Watanabe, S. (1994). (Individual Differences in the Nature of the Relationship Between Job and Life Satisfaction, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67: 101-107.
Kim, S.J. ve Byrne, S. (2011). Conceptualizing Personal Web Usage In Work Contexts: A Preliminary Framework, Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2011):2271–2283.
Kontos, E.Z., Bennett, G.G. ve Viswanath, K. (2007). Barriers and Facilitators to Home Computer and Internet Use Among Urban Novice Computer Users of Low Socioeconomic Position, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2223190/. (12.01.2018).
Kurt, M. (2011). Siber Aylaklık Davranışlarının Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi, 5th International Computer & Instructional Technologies Symposium, 22-24 Eylül 2011.
Lim, V.K.G. (2002). The IT Way Of Loafing On The Job: Cyberloafing, Neutralizing And Organizational Justice, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23: 675–694.
Loke, J.C.F. (2001). Leadership Behaviours: Effects On Job Satisfaction, Productivity And Organizational Commitment, Journal of Nursing Management. August 2001: (191-204).
Luthans, E. (2011). Organizational Behavior, McGraw-Hill Irvin.
Malachowski, D. (2005). Wasted Time At Work Costing Companies Billions. http://www.salary.com/careers/layoutscripts/creldisplay.asp?tab=cre&ca T=NocAt &Ser=Ser374&Part=Par555. (26.10.2016).
Mastrangelo, P.M., Everton, W. ve Jolton, J.A. (2006). Personal Use of Work Computers: Distraction Versus Destruction, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9(6): 730-741.
McBride, D., LeVasseur, S.A. ve Li, D. (2015). Nursing Performance and Mobile Phone Use: Are Nurses Aware of Their Performance Decrements?. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4797662/. (24.10.2016).
Niaei, M., Peidaei, M.N. ve Nasiripour, A.A. (2014). The Relation Between Staff Cyberloafing And Organizatıonal Commitment In Organization of Environmental Protection, Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(7): 59-71.
Noor, N.M. (2003). Work-And Family-Related Variables, Work-Family Conflict And Women's Well-Being: Some Observations, Community, Work & Family, 6(3): 297-319.
Ovarec, J.A. (2002). Constructive Approaches To Internet Recreation In The Workplace, Communications Of The Acm, 45(1): 60-63.
Örücü, E. ve Yıldız, H. (2014). İşyerinde Kişisel İnternet ve Teknoloji Kullanımı: Sanal Kaytarma, Ege Akademik Bakış, 14(1): 99-114.
Öztekin, Z.S. (2008). Orduda İş Tatmini: Subayların İş Tatminini Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerinde Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Pearson,C. ve Moomaw, W. (2005). The Relationship Between Teacher Autonomy And Stress, Work Satisfaction, Empowerment, And Professionalism, Educational Research Quarterly, 29(1): 38-54.
Restubog, S.L.D., Garcia, P.R.J.M., Toledano, L.S., Amarnani, J.K., Tolentino, L.R. ve Tang, R.L. (2011). Yielding To (Cyber)-Temptation: Exploring The Buffering Role Of Self-Control In The Relationship Between Organizational Justice And Cyberloafing Behavior In The Workplace, Journal Of Research In Personality,
Runingsawitri, H.S. (2012). Role of Internet Experience İn Moderating Influence Of Work Stressor on Cyberloafing, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57(2012). 320–324.
Saari, L.M. ve Judge T.A. (2004). Employee Attitudes and Job Satisfaction, Human Resource Managemen,. 43(4): 395-407.
Schmerhorn, J.R., Hunt, J.G. ve Osborn, R.N. (1994). Managing Organizational Behaviour, Edition:5, Wiley, New York.
Sevimli, F. ve İşcan, Ö.F. (2005). Bireysel ve İş Ortamına Ait Etkenler Açısından İş Doyumu, Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 5 (1-2): 55- 64.
Somuncuoğlu, A.,B. (2013) Psikolojik Güçlendirme ve İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Uygulama, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Stanton, J.M. (2002). Company Profile Of The Frequent Internet User, Communications Of The ACM. Ocak: 55-59.
Trevor, C. (2001). Interactions Among Actual Ease–Of–Movement Determinants And Job Satisfaction In The Prediction Of Voluntary Turnover, The Academy Of Management Journal, 44(4): 621-638.
Ünal, Ö.F. ve Tekdemir, S. (2015). Sanal Kaytarma: Bir Kamu Kurumunda Ampirik Bir Araştırma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi., 20(2): 95-118.
Vianen Van, A.,E.,M., Feij, J.A., Krausz, M. ve Taris, R. (2003). Personality Factors And Adult Attachment Affecting Job Mobility, International Journal Of Selection & Assessment, 11(4): 253-264.
Vitak, J., Crouse, J. ve LaRose, R. (2011). Personal Internet Use at Work: Understanding Cyberslacking. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/07475632, (24.10.2016).
Whitty, M.T. ve Carr, A.N. (2006). New Rules In The Workplace: Applying Object-Relations Theory To Explain Problem Internet And Email Behaviour In The Workplace, Computers in Human Behavior. 22(2):235-250.
Young, K. (2010). Killer Surf Issues: Crafting an Organizational Model to Combat Employee Internet Abuse, Information Management, Ocak Şubat: 34-38.
Yousef, D.A. (1998). Satisfaction With Job Security As A Predictor Of Organizational Commitment And Job Performance In A Multicultural Environment, International Journal of Manpower, 19(3):184-194.
SANAL KAYTARMA ve İŞ DOYUMU İLİŞKİSİ
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 41 - 59, 30.06.2020
Cemile Çetin
,
Nihan Akyelli
Öz
Araştırmanın amacı; bilişim teknolojilerinin çalışanlar tarafından mesai saatleri içinde ve iş dışı amaçları için kullanımını ifade eden sanal kaytarma davranışı ile iş doyumları arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektir. Araştırma örneklemi 753 katılımcıdan oluşmuştur. Hem sanal kaytarma hem de iş doyumu ölçeklerinin güvenilirlik testleri yeterli sonuç vermiştir.
Sanal kaytarma ve iş doyumu arasında pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sanal kaytarma davranışı artığında iş doyumunun artacağı söylenebilir. Çalışanların sanal kaytarmalarının cinsiyete ve yaşa göre; iş doyumlarının ise cinsiyete, yaşa, kıdeme, medeni duruma, çocuk sahibi olmaya ve gelir düzeyine göre farklılaştığı görülmüştür.
Çalışma hayatında sanal kaytarma ile ilgili politikalara ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Bu politikaları geliştirirken sanal kaytarma ve iş doyumu arasındaki ilişki mutlaka göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır
Kaynakça
- KAYNAKÇA
Ahmad, Z. ve Jamaluddin, H.(2010). Computer Usage Policy and Employees’ Attitude Towards Cyberloafing. Conference Paper.
Andreassen, C.S., Torsheim, T. ve Pallesen, S. (2014). Predictors of Use of Social Network Sites At Work - A Specific Type of Cyberloafing, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 19(2014): 906–921.
Baştemur, Y. (2006). İş Tatmini İle Yaşam Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkiler: Kayseri Emniyet Müdürlüğü’nde Bir Araştırma, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Beugre, C.D. ve Kim, D. (2006). Cyberloafing: Vice or Virtue?, Emerging Trends And Challenges In Information Technology Management, 1(2): 834-835).
Blanchard, A.N. ve Henle, C.A. (2008). Correlates Of Different Forms Of Cyberloafing: The Role Of Norms And External Locus Of Control, Computers in Human Behavior, 24: 1067–1084.
Bozkurt, Ö. ve Bozkurt İ. 2008. İş Tatminini Etkileyen İşletme İçi Faktörlerin Eğitim Sektörü Açısından Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Alan Araştırması, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1): 1-18.
Brief, A.P. ve Weiss, H.M. (2002) Organizational Behavior: Affect In The Workplace, Annual Review of Psychology, 53: 279-307.
Brough, P. ve Frame, R. (2004). Predicting Police Job Satisfaction And Turnover Intentions: The Role Of Social Support And Police Organisational Variables, New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 33(1): 8-16.
Chun, Z.Y. ve Bock, G. (2006). Why Employees Do Non-Work-Related Computing: An Investigation of Factors Affecting NWRC in a Workplace. The Tenth Pacific Asia Conference On Information Systems (PACIS 2006).
Coker, B.L.S. (2011). Freedom To Surf: The Positive Effects Of Workplace Internet Leisure Browsingntwe, New Technology Work and Employment, 11(2011): 238-247.
Çarıkçı, İ.H. (2000). Çalışanların İş Tatminlerini Etkileyen Kişisel Özellikler Süpermarket Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2): 155-168.
Çelik, N. (2014). Job Satisfaction’s Impact on Cyberloafing: A University Example. 10th International Academic Conference, Vienna. 171-181.
Çetin, C. ve Kurban, P. (2016). Tükenmişlik ve Örgütsel Sosyalleşme İlişkisi -Kıdemi 0-2 Yıl olan Memur Çalışanlar Örneklemi-, Çalışma ve Toplum, 2016/3: 1271-1294.
Eroğlu, Ş.G. (2009). Örgütsel Adalet Algılaması ve İş Tatmini Hakkında Bir Araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Denizli, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Garrett, R.K. ve Danziger, J.N. (2008). On Cyberslacking: Workplace Status And Personal Internet Use At Work, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(3): 287-292.
Gazioğlu, S. ve Tansel A. (2002) Job Satisfaction in Britain: Individual and Job Related Factors, Erc Working Papers in Economics, 3(3): 5-10.
Gözener, E. ve Sayın, S. (2007). Devlet ve Özel Hastanelerdeki Hekimlerin İş Tatmin Düzeyinin Karşılaştırılması, Eğitişim Dergisi E-Eğitim, Bilim ve Sanat Dergisi, 16.
Grandey, A.A., Cordeıro, B.L. ve Crouter, A.C. (2005). A Longitudinal And Multi-Source Test Of The Work-Family Conflict And Job Satisfaction Relationship, Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 78: 1-20.
Greenfield, D.N. ve Davis, R.A. (2002). Lost in Cyberspace: The Web @ Work, Cyberpsychology & Behavio,. 5(4): 347-353.
Greengard, S. (1 Aralık 2000). The High Cost of Cyberslacking. http://www.workforce.com/2000/12/01/the-high-cost-of-cyberslacking/, (24.10.2016).
Hartijasti, Y. ve Fathonah, Y. (2014). Cyberloafing Across Generation X and Y in Indonesia., Journal of Information Technology Applications & Management, 21(1): 1-16.
Heller, D., Judge, T.A. ve Watson, D. (2002). The Confounding Role of Personality and Trait Affectivity in the Relationship Between Job and Life Satisfaction, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23: 815-835.
Judge, T.A. ve Watanabe, S. (1994). (Individual Differences in the Nature of the Relationship Between Job and Life Satisfaction, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67: 101-107.
Kim, S.J. ve Byrne, S. (2011). Conceptualizing Personal Web Usage In Work Contexts: A Preliminary Framework, Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2011):2271–2283.
Kontos, E.Z., Bennett, G.G. ve Viswanath, K. (2007). Barriers and Facilitators to Home Computer and Internet Use Among Urban Novice Computer Users of Low Socioeconomic Position, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2223190/. (12.01.2018).
Kurt, M. (2011). Siber Aylaklık Davranışlarının Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi, 5th International Computer & Instructional Technologies Symposium, 22-24 Eylül 2011.
Lim, V.K.G. (2002). The IT Way Of Loafing On The Job: Cyberloafing, Neutralizing And Organizational Justice, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23: 675–694.
Loke, J.C.F. (2001). Leadership Behaviours: Effects On Job Satisfaction, Productivity And Organizational Commitment, Journal of Nursing Management. August 2001: (191-204).
Luthans, E. (2011). Organizational Behavior, McGraw-Hill Irvin.
Malachowski, D. (2005). Wasted Time At Work Costing Companies Billions. http://www.salary.com/careers/layoutscripts/creldisplay.asp?tab=cre&ca T=NocAt &Ser=Ser374&Part=Par555. (26.10.2016).
Mastrangelo, P.M., Everton, W. ve Jolton, J.A. (2006). Personal Use of Work Computers: Distraction Versus Destruction, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9(6): 730-741.
McBride, D., LeVasseur, S.A. ve Li, D. (2015). Nursing Performance and Mobile Phone Use: Are Nurses Aware of Their Performance Decrements?. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4797662/. (24.10.2016).
Niaei, M., Peidaei, M.N. ve Nasiripour, A.A. (2014). The Relation Between Staff Cyberloafing And Organizatıonal Commitment In Organization of Environmental Protection, Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(7): 59-71.
Noor, N.M. (2003). Work-And Family-Related Variables, Work-Family Conflict And Women's Well-Being: Some Observations, Community, Work & Family, 6(3): 297-319.
Ovarec, J.A. (2002). Constructive Approaches To Internet Recreation In The Workplace, Communications Of The Acm, 45(1): 60-63.
Örücü, E. ve Yıldız, H. (2014). İşyerinde Kişisel İnternet ve Teknoloji Kullanımı: Sanal Kaytarma, Ege Akademik Bakış, 14(1): 99-114.
Öztekin, Z.S. (2008). Orduda İş Tatmini: Subayların İş Tatminini Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerinde Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Pearson,C. ve Moomaw, W. (2005). The Relationship Between Teacher Autonomy And Stress, Work Satisfaction, Empowerment, And Professionalism, Educational Research Quarterly, 29(1): 38-54.
Restubog, S.L.D., Garcia, P.R.J.M., Toledano, L.S., Amarnani, J.K., Tolentino, L.R. ve Tang, R.L. (2011). Yielding To (Cyber)-Temptation: Exploring The Buffering Role Of Self-Control In The Relationship Between Organizational Justice And Cyberloafing Behavior In The Workplace, Journal Of Research In Personality,
Runingsawitri, H.S. (2012). Role of Internet Experience İn Moderating Influence Of Work Stressor on Cyberloafing, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57(2012). 320–324.
Saari, L.M. ve Judge T.A. (2004). Employee Attitudes and Job Satisfaction, Human Resource Managemen,. 43(4): 395-407.
Schmerhorn, J.R., Hunt, J.G. ve Osborn, R.N. (1994). Managing Organizational Behaviour, Edition:5, Wiley, New York.
Sevimli, F. ve İşcan, Ö.F. (2005). Bireysel ve İş Ortamına Ait Etkenler Açısından İş Doyumu, Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 5 (1-2): 55- 64.
Somuncuoğlu, A.,B. (2013) Psikolojik Güçlendirme ve İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Uygulama, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Stanton, J.M. (2002). Company Profile Of The Frequent Internet User, Communications Of The ACM. Ocak: 55-59.
Trevor, C. (2001). Interactions Among Actual Ease–Of–Movement Determinants And Job Satisfaction In The Prediction Of Voluntary Turnover, The Academy Of Management Journal, 44(4): 621-638.
Ünal, Ö.F. ve Tekdemir, S. (2015). Sanal Kaytarma: Bir Kamu Kurumunda Ampirik Bir Araştırma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi., 20(2): 95-118.
Vianen Van, A.,E.,M., Feij, J.A., Krausz, M. ve Taris, R. (2003). Personality Factors And Adult Attachment Affecting Job Mobility, International Journal Of Selection & Assessment, 11(4): 253-264.
Vitak, J., Crouse, J. ve LaRose, R. (2011). Personal Internet Use at Work: Understanding Cyberslacking. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/07475632, (24.10.2016).
Whitty, M.T. ve Carr, A.N. (2006). New Rules In The Workplace: Applying Object-Relations Theory To Explain Problem Internet And Email Behaviour In The Workplace, Computers in Human Behavior. 22(2):235-250.
Young, K. (2010). Killer Surf Issues: Crafting an Organizational Model to Combat Employee Internet Abuse, Information Management, Ocak Şubat: 34-38.
Yousef, D.A. (1998). Satisfaction With Job Security As A Predictor Of Organizational Commitment And Job Performance In A Multicultural Environment, International Journal of Manpower, 19(3):184-194.