Çevresel İletişim Ölçeği (ÇİÖ): Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 69, 157 - 176, 18.03.2025

Ahmet Tuncay Erdem , Rengim Sine Nazlı

https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.1586971

Öz

Bireylerin toplum içerisindeki davranışları zamanla değişmekle birlikte bu davranışların psikolojik ve sosyolojik nedenlerden dolayı değişmesi beklenir. Birçok insan iletişim yoluyla davranışlarını şekillendirmekte olup iletişimin genel olarak bireyler arasında ve insanları ilgilendiren konular hakkında olduğu söylenebilir. Bu kapsamda çevresel konuların iletişime dâhil edilmesi söz konusudur ve bu durumun ölçülmesi son zamanlarda bir gereklilik haline gelmiştir. Çevresel konulara dikkat çekmek ve çevresel iletişimi ölçmek amacıyla Kassing vd., (2010) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Çevresel İletişim Ölçeği (ÇİÖ) Türkçeye uyarlanmak suretiyle ulusal literatüre katkı sağlamak ve bu ölçeğin ulusal literatürde kullanılmasıyla toplum bireylerin çevresel iletişim algılarını ölçümlemek-ölçmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın temel sorusu “çevresel iletişimin ardıl ve öncülleri nelerdir ve Çevresel İletişim Ölçeği Türkçeleştirilebilir mi” olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında İstanbul’daki üniversitelerde görev yapmakta olan akademisyenlere (N=424) yönelik uygulama yapılmış, toplanan veriler AMOS 26 ve SPSS 25 programlarıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz bulgularında ilgili ölçeğin 20 maddelik bir ölçüm aracı olduğu ve “uygulama, reddetme ve onaylama” olarak 3 alt boyuttan oluşan geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Çevresel İletişim Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanabilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlenerek ulusal literatüre katkı sağlanmış ve özgün bir araştırma olarak araştırma tamamlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İletişim, Çevre, Çevresel İletişim, Ölçek Uyarlaması, Geçerlik, Güvenirlik

Environmental Communication Scale (ECS): A Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

The behaviors of individuals within society change over time, and these behaviors are expected to change for psychological and sociological reasons. Many people shape their behaviors through communication, and it can be said that communication is generally between individuals and about issues that concern people. In this context, environmental issues are included in communication, and it has recently become necessary to measure this situation. The Environmental Communication Scale (ECS),which was developed by Kassing et al. (2010) to draw attention to environmental issues and to measure environmental communication, is intended to contribute to the national literature by adapting it to Turkish and to measure the environmental communication perceptions of individuals in society by using this scale in the national literature. In this context, the main question of the research was “What are the antecedents and successors of environmental communication, and can the environmental communication scale be translated into Turkish.” Within the scope of the research, an application was made to faculty members (N=424) working at universities in Istanbul, and the collected data were analyzed with AMOS 26 and SPSS 25 programs. In the results of the analysis, it was determined that the relevant scale was a 20-item measurement tool and was a valid and reliable scale consisting of 3 sub-dimensions "application, rejection, and approval". As a result of the research, it was determined that the Environmental Communication Scale was a scale that could be adapted to the Turkish language, thus contributing to the national literature and completing the research as original research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Communication, Environment, Environmental Communication, Scale Adaptation, Validity, Reliability

Kaynakça

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