Gıda İşletmelerinin Yeşil Lojistik Uygulamaları ve Lojistik Performanslarının Demografik Faktörlere Göre İncelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 21, 491 - 512, 30.06.2023

Tuğba Delice Akca , Mehmet Şükrü Akdoğan

https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1144246

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmada yeşil tedarik, yeşil ambalajlama, yeşil dağıtım, tersine lojistik ve lojistik performans faktörlerinin işletmelerin faaliyetlerine ve yöneticilerin demografik özelliklerine göre değişip değişmediğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla İstanbul Sanayi Odası 2017-2018 yılı “Türkiye’nin En Büyük 1000 Kuruluşu” içinden 120 gıda işletmesi yöneticileriyle yapılan anketle veriler toplanmış ve elde edilen veriler Bağımsız Örneklemler T Testi ve Tek Yönlü ANOVA ile test edilmiştir. Analizlerde yeşil tedarik, yeşil dağıtım, yeşil ambalajlama, tersine lojistik ve lojistik performans faktörlerinin demografik değişkenlerin bazılarına göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterirken bazılarına göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Gelecekte benzer çalışmaların gıda sektörü dışında farklı sektörlerde de yapılarak çevreye verilen zararın belirlenmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması açısından bu çalışmanın önemli olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeşil Lojistik, Lojistik Performans, Tersine Lojistik ve Gıda Sektörü

Teşekkür

Emeklerinden dolayı başta Prof.Dr. M.Şükrü Akdoğan, Doç.Dr. Leyla Leblebici Koçer ve Dr. İbrahim Yemez hocalarıma, desteklerinden dolayı kıymetli eşim Feyyaz Akca'ya ve canım arkadaşım Kübra Kızıltoprak'a sonsuz teşekkür ederim.

The Research of Green Logistics Applications and Logistics Performances of Food Businesses According to Demographic Factors

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to determine whether green supply, green packaging, green distribution, reverse logistics, and logistics performance factors change according to the activities of the enterprises and the demographic characteristics of the managers. For this purpose, data are collected through a questionnaire conducted with 120 food business managers from the Istanbul Chamber of Industry 2017-2018 "Turkey's Top 1000 Organizations" and the obtained data are tested with the Independent Samples T-Test and One-Way ANOVA. In the analyzes, it is concluded that green supply, green distribution, green packaging, reverse logistics, and logistics performance factors show a significant difference according to some of the demographic variables, but do not show a significant difference according to some of them. It is possible to say that this study is important in determining the damage to the environment and taking the necessary precautions by conducting similar studies in sectors other than the food sector in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green Logistics, Logistics Performance, Reverse Logistics and Food Industry

Kaynakça

• Agrawal, A. ve Choudhary, V. (2014). Reverse logistics: Performance measures and their effect in product lifecycle. International Journal of Core Engineering & Management, 1(2), 14-22.
• Akandere, G. (2021). Dijitalleşme düzeyi ve yeşil lojistik uygulamaların lojistik performansa etkisi. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 11(4), 1979-2000. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1022778
• Anne, M., Nicholas, L., Gicuru, I. ve Bula, O. (2016). Reverse logistics practices and their effect on competitiveness of food manufacturing firms in Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Finance, and Management Sciences, 3(6), 678-684. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150306.14
• Ashfaq, M., Qureshi, I., Irum, S., Mehmood, N., Khan, N. ve Ahmad, H. (2020). Effect of green logistics on sustainability performance in Malaysia manufacturing companies. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), 784-792. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I1/PR200183
• Bajdor, P. (2012). Comparison between sustainable development concept and green logistics-the literature review. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 5, 236-244.
• Bakan, İ. ve Şekkeli, Z.H. (2015). Lojistik koordinasyon yeteneği, lojistik inovasyon yeteneği ve müşteri ilişkileri (MİY) yeteneği ile rekabet avantajı ve lojistik performans arasındaki ilişki: Bir alan araştırması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 39-68.
• Bartolini, M., Bottani, E. ve Grosse, E. H. (2019). Green warehousing: Systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production 226, 242-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.055
• Baz, J.E. ve Laguir, I. (2017). Third-party logistics providers (TPLs) and environmental sustainability practices in developing countries: The case of Morocco, International Journal Operation Production Management, 37(10), 1451-1474. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-07-2015-0405
• Centobelli, P., Cerchione, R. ve Esposito, E. (2017). Environmental sustainability in the service industry of transportation and logistics service providers: Systematic literature review and research directions. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 53, 454-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.04.032
• Cheng, Y., Masukujjaman, M., Sobhani, F.A., Hamayun, M., ve Alam, S.S. (2023). Green logistics, green human capital, and circular economy: The mediating role of sustainable production. Sustainability 15, 1045, 1-22. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su15021045.
• Çankaya, Y. ve Sezen, B. (2019). Effects of green supply chain management practices on sustainability performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 30(1), 98-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-03-2018-0099
• Desticioğlu, B., (2021). Green supply chain management and sample applications. Journal of Naval Sciences and Engineering, 17(2), 283-308.
• Dheeraj, N. ve Vishal, N. (2012). An overview of green supply chain management in India. Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(6), 77-82.
• Dirik, M. (2012). Tersine lojistik ve Karaman organize sanayi bölgesinde gıda sektöründe tersine lojistiğin değerlendirilmesine yönelik bir uygulama (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Karaman.
• Doğan, H., Nebioğlu, O. ve Demirağ, M. (2015). A comparative study for green management practices in Rome and Alanya restaurants from managerial perspectives. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 3(2), 3-11.
• Evangelista, P. (2014). Environmental sustainability practices in the transport and logistics service industry: An exploratory case study investigation. Research in Transportation Business Management, 12, 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2014.10.002
• Eyüboğlu, G. ve Bastı, M. (2017). Tersine lojistikte karşılaşılan sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri: Türk gıda sektörü örneği. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 31, 279-296.
• Ezici, H. (2019). Tekstil işletmelerinde tersine lojistik faaliyetlerinin uygulanması üzerine bir çalışma (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
• Fernandes, D.W., Moori, R.G. ve Filho, V.A.V. (2018). Logistic service quality as a mediator between logistics capabilities and customer satisfaction. Revista de Gestão, 25(4), 358-372. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-01-2018-0015
• Fotis, P. ve Polemis, M. (2018). Sustainable development, environmental policy, and renewable energy use: A dynamic panel data approach. Sustainable Development, 26(6), 726-740. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1742
• Ghazilla, R.A.R., Sakundarini, N. ve Abdul-Rashid, H. (2015). Drivers and barriers analysis for green manufacturing practices in Malaysian SMEs: A preliminary findings. Procedia CIRP 26, 658-663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.02.085
• Gilanlı, E., Altuğ, N. ve Oğuzhan, A. (2012). İşletmelerde ileri ve ters lojistik karşılaştırması. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(1), 149-166. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/trakyasobed/issue/30250/326704.
• Güzel, D. ve Asar, S. (2017). Tersine lojistik faaliyetleri: Erzincan ve Erzurum illerinde bir uygulama. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (ERZSOSDE) X-I, 1-20. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/erzisosbil/issue/29974/323984
• İsmayil, N., ve Karagülle, Ö. (2023). The effect of digitalization process and green logistics applications on logistics performance: Measuring Azerbaijan logistics companies. Preprints 2023, 2023010189, 1-11. https://doi:10.20944/preprints202301.0189.v1
• Jermsittiparsert, K., Sriyakul, T. ve Sangperm, N. (2019). The influence of customer and technology supply chain integration on social sustainable performance with moderating role of organizational structure. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 71-82.
• Jerzyk, E. (2016). Design and communication of ecological content on sustainable packaging in the young consumers’ opinions. Poznań University of Economics Department of Marketing Strategies, 626-636. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2015.1121435
• Jinru, L., Changbiao, Z., Ahmad, B., Irfan, M. ve Nazir, R. (2021). How do green financing and green logistics affect the circular economy in the pandemic situation: Key mediating role of sustainable production. Economic Research, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.2004437
• Karaçay, G. (2005). Tersine lojistik: Kavram ve işleyiş. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(1), 317-331. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cusosbil/issue/4371/59805.
• Karaman, A.S., Kilic, M. ve Uyar, A. (2020). Green logistics performance and sustainability reporting practices of the logistics sector: The moderating effect of corporate governance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120718
• Kasap, G.C. ve Peker, D. (2011). Çevreci bir yaklaşım: Yeşil tasarım. Business and Economics Research Journal, 2(2), 101-115.
• Kayserili, A. ve Şahin, A., (2022). Investigation of the relationship of green logistics applications with logistics performance in the context of sustainability, Journal of Social and Analytical Health, 2(2), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6769707
• Kelleci, E. (2018). Yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetiminde tersine lojistik, Istaç A.Ş.’de bir uygulama (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
• Khan, A.R., Zhang, Y., Kumar, A., Zavadskas, E. ve Streimikiene, D. (2019). Measuring the impact of renewable energy, public health expenditure, logistics, and environmental performance on sustainable economic growth. Sustainable Development, 833-843. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2034
• Kilibarda, M., Andrejic, M. ve Popovic, V. (2019). Research in logistics service quality: A systematic literature review. Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2019.11388
• Kimira, C.W., Getuno, P. ve Kiarie, D. (2016). Effect of green procurement practices on competitiveness of manufacturing firms in Kenya: A case of Unilever Kenya limited. Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(5), 9-23.
• Kulondi, M.A.C. (2018). Effects of outsourcing on the logistics performance of selected small and medium manufacturing enterprises in cape town, South Africa (In the Faculty of Business and Management Sciences at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology).
• Kumar, N., Agrahari, P.R. ve Roy, D. (2015). Review of green supply chain processes. International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC), 48(3), 374-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.110
• Kumar, P., Shankar, R. ve Yadav, S. (2008). Flexibility in global supply chain: Modeling the enablers. Journal of Modelling in Management, 3(3), 277-297. https://doi.org/10.1108/17465660810920609
• Laosirihongthong, T., Adebanjo, D., ve Tan, K. C. (2013). Green supply chain management practices and performance. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 1088-1109. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2013-0164
• Larina, I.V., Larin, A.N., Kiriliuk, O. ve Ingaldi, M. (2021). Green logistics-modern transportation process technology. Production Engineering Archives 2021, 27(3), 184-190. https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2021.27.24
• Li, X., Sohail, S., Majeed, M.T. ve Ahmad, W. (2021). Green logistics, economic growth, and environmental quality: Evidence from one belt and road initiative economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12839-4
• Liu, C.H., Cai, W., Dinolov, O., Zhang, C.X., Rao, W.Z., Jia, Li, L., ve Chan, F.T.S. (2018). Emergy based sustainability evaluation of remanufacturing machining systems. Energy, 150, 670–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.113
• Lu, C., Lai, K., ve Cheng, T.C.E. (2007). Application of structural equation modeling to evaluate the intention of shippers to use internet services in liner shipping. European Journal of Operational Research, 180(2), 845-867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2006.05.001
• Lukasik, Z., Kuśmińska- Fijalkowska, A. ve Olszańska, S. (2021). Improvement of the logistic processes using the reverse logistics concept. Operation and Economics in Transport, 174-183. https://doi.org/10.26552/com.C.2021.3.A174-A183
• Mostafa, M.M. (2010). Does efficiency matter? Examining the efficiency-profitability link in the us specialty retailers and food consumer stores. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59(3), 255-273. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410401011023582
• Mutie, M.D., Odock, S., ve Litondo, K. (2020). Green logistics practices and firm performance: The mediating effect of economic performance among logistics firms in Kenya. European Scientific Journal September 2020 edition, 16(25), 142-159. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2020.v16n25p142
• Ochieng, O.S., Awino, Z.B., Njihia, M.J. ve Iraki, W.N. (2016). Green supply chain management practices and performance of ISO 14001 certificated manufacturing firms in East Africa. DBA Africa Management Review, 6(3), 103-128.
• Patra, P.K. (2018). Green logistics: Eco-friendly measure in supply-chain. Management Insight, 14(1), 65-71. https://journals.smsvaranasi.com/index.php/managementinsight/article/view/380
• Priyashani, L.N. ve Gunarathne, G. C. I. (2018). Impact of green supply chain management practices on organizational performance of the manufacturing sector in Sri Lanka. 15th International Conference on Business Management, 1052-1080.
• Rad, T. ve Gülmez, Y.S. (2017). Green logistics for sustainability. International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 13(3), 603-614. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.2017331327
• Rashmi, K. ve Quazi, T.Z. (2014). Reverse logistics a key to green world. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology, 9(12), 939-945.
• Raut, R., Kharat, M., Kamble, S. ve Kumar, C.S. (2018). Sustainable evaluation and selection of potential third-party logistics (3PL) providers: An integrated MCDM approach. Benchmarking International Journal, 25, 76–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2016-0065
• Reddy, Y.V.P. (2017). Green HRM initiatives: Practices and strategic implementation within the organization. Abhinav National Monthly Refeered Journal of Research in Commerce & Management, 6(11), 62-69.
• Selvi, M.S. ve Kayar, Y. (2016). Reverse logistics activities in enterprises and implementation reasons. International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science, 5(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v5i1.46
• Seroka-Stolka, O. ve Ociepa-Kubicka, A. (2019). Green logistics and circular economy. Transportation Research Procedia, 39, 471–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.049
• Shang, K.C., Lu, C.S. ve Li, S. (2010). A taxonomy of green supply chain management capability among electronics-related manufacturing firms in Taiwan. Journal of Environmental Management 91, 1218-1226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.01.06
• Sharma, A., Jasti, N.V.K. ve Kodali, R. (2011, 8-9 November). Development of framework for green manufacturing. Proceedings of the 3rd CUTSE International Conference, (s.54-63).
• Soh, S. (2010). A decision model for evaluating third-party logistics providers using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. African Journal of Business Management, 4(3), 339-349. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM.9000012
• Somuyiwa, A.O., ve Adebayo, I.T. (2014). Empirical study of the effect of reverse logistics objectives on economic performance of food and beverages companies in Nigeria, International Review of Management and Business Research, 3(3), 1484-1493.
• Sureeyatanapas, P., Poophiukhok, P. ve Pathumnakul, S. (2018). Green initiatives for logistics service providers: An investigation of antecedent factors and the contributions to corporate goals. Journal of Cleaner Production 191, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.206
• Tan, B.Q., Wang, F., Liu, J., Kang, K. ve Costa, F. (2020). A blockchain-based framework for green logistics in supply chains. Sustainability 2020, 12, 4656, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114656
• Trivellas, P., Malindretos, G. ve Reklitis, P. (2020). Implications of green logistics management on sustainable business and supply chain performance: Evidence from a survey in the Greek agri-food sector. Sustainability 2020, 12, 1-29. https://doi.org/103390/su122410515
• Türker, Y.E. (2020). İşletmelerde yeşil lojistiğe ilişkin tutum ile yeşil lojistik uygulamaları kullanımı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
• U-Dominic, C. M., Orji, I.J. ve Okwu, M. (2021). Analyzing the barriers to reverse logistics implementation: A hybrid model based on if-dematel-edas, Sustainability 2021, 13, 10876, 1-24. https://doi.org/103390/su131910876
• Vienažindiene, M., Tamuliene˙, V. ve Zaleckiene, J. (2021). Green logistics practices seeking development of sustainability: Evidence from Lithuanian transportation and logistics companies. Energies 2021, 14, 7500, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14227500
• Wandosell, G., Parra-Meroño, M.C., Alcayde, A. ve Baños, R. (2021). Green packaging from consumer and business perspectives. Sustainability 2021, 13, 1356, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031356
• Wijethilake, C. (2017). Proactive sustainability strategy and corporate sustainability performance: The mediating effect of sustainability control systems. Journal of Environmental Management 196, 569-582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.057
• Wu, H. ve Dunn, C. (1995). Environmentally responsible logistics systems. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 25(2), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600039510083925
• Yıldırımalp, A., Yıldırımalp, S. ve İslamoğlu, E. (2018, 7-8 September). Tedarik sürecinde bir anahtar süreç: Tersine lojistik. IV. International Caucasus-Central Asia Foreign Trade And Logistics Congress, (s.1160-1169) Didim/Aydın, Türkiye.
• Zhang, G. ve Zhao, Z. (2012). Green Packaging Management of Logistics Enterprises. 2012 International Conference on Applied Physics and Industrial Engineering, (s.900-905). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.02.135
• Zhang, Y., Thompson, G.R., Bao, X. ve Jiang, Y. (2014). Analyzing the promoting factors for adopting green logistics practices: A case study of road freight industry in Nanjing, China. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 125, 432-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2014.01.1486
• Zhou, Z., Caia, Y., Xiao, Y., Chen, X., ve Zeng, H. (2018). The optimization of reverse logistics cost based on value flow analysis – A case study on automobile recycling company in China, Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 34(2), 807-818. https://doi.10.3233/JIFS-169374
• Zowada, K. ve Niestrój, K. (2019). Cooperation of small and medium-sized enterprises with other supply chain participants in implementing the concept of green logistics. Research Papers of Wrocław University of Economics, 63(6), 249-260. https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2019.6.20