Kara Limanı Lokasyonlarının PROMETHEE Yöntemi ile Seçimi: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: "Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılında Türkiye'nin Sosyo-Ekonomisi" Özel Sayısı, 21 - 38, 29.10.2023

Yunus Kaymaz , Ural Gökay Çiçekli

https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1192459

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye, Ege Bölgesi kapsamında kurulması olası bir kara limanı için çeşitli kriterler dahilinde en uygun konumun belirlenmesidir. Özellikle yabancı literatürde oldukça tartışılan kara limanı kavramı ve buna bağlı olarak kara limanı lokasyon seçimi, çeşitli değerlendirme kriterleri gerektiren ÇKKV (çok kriterli karar verme) problemi olarak incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, kara limanı seçimi için ÇKKV yöntemlerinden biri olan PROMETHEE yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, liman sıkışıklıklarının arttığı bir ortamda kara limanlarının bu sıkışıklığı hafifletebileceği, bu bağlamda, Türkiye'nin avantajlı bir konumda olduğu ve Covid-19 olarak adlandırılan pandemi gibi küresel kriz olayları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, bu tür uygulamaların Türkiye'nin lojistik altyapısının güçlendirilmesine yönelik toplam çabalara katkıda bulunacağı söylenebilmektedir. Çalışmada 10 lokasyon, toplam 13 kriter baz alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu lokasyonlar arasında en yüksek puanı alan lokasyon en uygun kara limanı alanı olarak değerlendirilebilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kara Limanı, Lokasyon Seçimi, PROMETHEE, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme, Tedarik Zinciri

Selection of Dry Port Locations Using PROMETHEE Approach: Case for Türkiye

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the most suitable location for a possible dry port in the Aegean Region of Türkiye based on various criteria. The concept of dry port, which is highly discussed especially in foreign literature, and accordingly, dry port location selection is examined as a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem that requires various evaluation criteria. In this context, the PROMETHEE method, which is one of the MCDM methods, is used for dry port selection. As a result of the analyses, it can be said that in an environment where port congestion is increasing, dry ports can decrease this congestion, in this context, Türkiye is in an advantageous position and considering the global crisis events such as the pandemic called Covid-19, such applications will contribute to the overall efforts to strengthen Türkiye's logistics infrastructure. In the study, 10 locations were evaluated based on a total of 13 criteria. Among these locations, the location with the highest score can be considered as the most suitable dry port area.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dry Port, Location Selection, PROMETHEE, Multi-Criteria Decision-Making, Supply Chain

Kaynakça

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