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Özbekistan'daki Demografik Durumun Sosyal Yönleri

Yıl 2024, Sayı: Özbekistan Özel Sayısı, 329 - 352, 26.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1553533

Öz

Bu makale, özellikle nüfus artışı, kentleşme süreçleri ve aile yapılarındaki dönüşümlere vurgu yaparak Özbekistan’daki demografik manzaranın sosyokültürel boyutlarını araştırmaktadır. Özbekistan'ın demografik nüfusu, 2023 yılında 36 milyon kişiyi aşarak istikrarlı bir büyüme sergilemiştir [1] ve yıllık %1,5’lik bir artış oranıyla karakterize edilmiştir. Mevcut kentleşme kalıpları, nüfusun yarısının artık kentsel yerlerde yaşadığını ve dolayısıyla eğitim erişiminde, sağlık hizmeti sunumunda ve istihdam fırsatlarında zorluklar yarattığını göstermektedir. Araştırma, bu dinamikleri incelemek için akademik incelemelerle birlikte ulusal nüfus sayımlarından elde edilen verileri kullanmakta ve toplumsal etkilerini hafifletmeyi amaçlayan politika önerileri sunmaktadır. Ayrıca bu makalede Özbekistan'daki demografik doğum, evlilik, istihdam, kentleşme durumu ve bunun muhtemel durumunu tahmin etmeye çalışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akhmedov, K., Ismailova, G. (2022). Urbanization and its social consequences in Uzbekistan, Asian Social Science Journal, 18(4), 12-26. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v18n4p12
  • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). (2023). Demographic changes and their impact on employment and social infrastructure in Uzbekistan, EBRD Publications. https://doi.org/10.1857/ebr.2023.0578
  • International Labor Organization (ILO). (2022). Youth Employment and Demographic Trends in Uzbekistan. Geneva: ILO Publications. https://www.ilo.org/uzbekistan (Access: 25.05.2024).
  • Karimov, S.., Mamatkulov, I. (2023). Demographic dynamics and social transformation in Uzbekistan: Challenges and Opportunities, Journal of Central Asian Studies, 12(2), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.1234/jcas.2023.002
  • National Statistics Committee of Uzbekistan. (2023). Demographic overview of Uzbekistan. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Government Publications.
  • Rahimova, N. (2023). The social implications of demographic shifts in Uzbekistan, International Journal of Social Sciences Research, 15(1), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.2139/ijssr.2023.104 (Access: 22.08.2024).
  • State Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics (2023). Demography. https://stat.uz/en/official-statistics/demography (Access: 08.07.2024).
  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA). (2023). World Population Prospects 2023: Demographic trends and implications. https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications (Access: 05.09.2024).
  • United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). (2023). Population trends and social development in Uzbekistan. https://uzbekistan.unfpa.org/en/publications (Access: 15.08.2024).

Social Aspects of the Demographic Situation in Uzbekistan

Yıl 2024, Sayı: Özbekistan Özel Sayısı, 329 - 352, 26.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1553533

Öz

This article investigates the sociocultural dimensions of the demographic landscape in Uzbekistan, with a particular emphasis on population expansion, urbanization processes, and transformations in familial structures. The demographic populace of Uzbekistan has exhibited consistent growth, surpassing 36 million individuals in the year 2023, characterized by an annual increase rate of 1.5%. Current urbanization patterns indicate that half of the populace now inhabits urban locales, thereby engendering challenges in educational access, healthcare provision, and employment opportunities. The research employs data derived from national censuses alongside academic investigations to scrutinize these dynamics and offers policy recommendations aimed at alleviating their societal repercussions. Also, in this article, an attempt was made to predict the demograqfic state of birth, marriage, employment, urbanization and its prospective state in Uzbekistan.

Kaynakça

  • Akhmedov, K., Ismailova, G. (2022). Urbanization and its social consequences in Uzbekistan, Asian Social Science Journal, 18(4), 12-26. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v18n4p12
  • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). (2023). Demographic changes and their impact on employment and social infrastructure in Uzbekistan, EBRD Publications. https://doi.org/10.1857/ebr.2023.0578
  • International Labor Organization (ILO). (2022). Youth Employment and Demographic Trends in Uzbekistan. Geneva: ILO Publications. https://www.ilo.org/uzbekistan (Access: 25.05.2024).
  • Karimov, S.., Mamatkulov, I. (2023). Demographic dynamics and social transformation in Uzbekistan: Challenges and Opportunities, Journal of Central Asian Studies, 12(2), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.1234/jcas.2023.002
  • National Statistics Committee of Uzbekistan. (2023). Demographic overview of Uzbekistan. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Government Publications.
  • Rahimova, N. (2023). The social implications of demographic shifts in Uzbekistan, International Journal of Social Sciences Research, 15(1), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.2139/ijssr.2023.104 (Access: 22.08.2024).
  • State Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics (2023). Demography. https://stat.uz/en/official-statistics/demography (Access: 08.07.2024).
  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA). (2023). World Population Prospects 2023: Demographic trends and implications. https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications (Access: 05.09.2024).
  • United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). (2023). Population trends and social development in Uzbekistan. https://uzbekistan.unfpa.org/en/publications (Access: 15.08.2024).
Toplam 9 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyasi Düşünce Tarihi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kaxramon Kayumov 0009-0006-3220-4384

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: Özbekistan Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayumov, K. (2024). Social Aspects of the Demographic Situation in Uzbekistan. İmgelem(Özbekistan Özel Sayısı), 329-352. https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1553533

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