LEXICAL BUNDLES ACROSS DISCIPLINES: THE CASE OF RESEARCH ARTICLES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 272 - 291, 31.12.2022

İlyas Yakut , Fatma Yuvayapan

https://doi.org/10.54282/inijoss.1143817

Öz

In order for an academic text to be considered appropriate in the community, it needs to exhibit disciplinary and cultural-based linguistic conventions. With the advances in corpus linguistics, scholars have been able to reveal the employment of these conventions in academic genres, one of which is lexical bundles. Simply defined as recurrent word combinations, lexical bundles reflect prominent functions in academic genres, as they deal with discourse organization, writer-reader negotiation, and stance construction, all of which achieve academic persuasion. Although the previous research has established the importance of lexical bundles, there is much less information about the disciplinary variations in the use of lexical bundles in academic genres. Adopting an automated frequency-driven approach, this research attempted to identify lexical bundles in research articles in the social sciences. Based on the investigation of 4-word lexical bundles in a corpus of research articles written between 2010 and 2019 in applied linguistics, marketing, and political sciences, we observed an impact of disciplinary variation on the overall lexical bundle usages. Concerning the structural and functional distributions of word strings, we observed differences across the disciplines, indicating that the academic communities might have a decisive role in text construction, yielding divergence across the disciplines in the social sciences. Despite differences, we also observed some similarities regarding the structural and functional sequences of bundles across the disciplines, indicating that the social sciences, an umbrella field in academia, has its own merits resulting in convergence across different disciplines.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Corpus research, social sciences, academic writing, research article, lexical bundle

FARKLI DİSİPLİNLERDE SÖZCÜK ÖBEKLERİ: SOSYAL BİLİMLERDEKİ ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Akademik bir metnin uygun görülebilmesi için disiplin ve kültürel temelli dilsel teamüllere uygun olması gerekmektedir. Derlem dilbilimindeki gelişmelerle birlikte, bilim insanları, akademik türlerdeki teamülleri – bunlardan birisi sözcük öbeği olan – belirlemeye başlamışlardır. En basit şekliyle tekrarlayan kelime kombinasyonları olarak tanımlanan sözcük öbekleri, akademik türlerde tamamı akademik ikna sürecini inşa eden diskur organizasyonunda, yazar-okuyucu müzakerelerinde ve yazar duruşunu yansıtmada önemli işlevler üstlenirler. Önceki araştırmalar sözcük öbeklerinin önemini ortaya koymuş olsa da, akademik türlerde kullanımındaki disiplin farklılıkları hakkında çok daha az bilgi vardır. Otomatik frekans-odaklı yaklaşımın benimsendiği bu araştırmada, sosyal bilimlerdeki araştırma makalelerindeki sözcük öbekleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Uygulamalı dilbilim, pazarlama ve siyaset biliminde 2010 ve 2019 yılları arasında yazılmış araştırma makalelerinden oluşan bir derlemde, dört kelimelik sözcük öbeklerinin araştırılmasına dayanan bu çalışmada, sözcük öbeği kullanımları üzerinde disiplin farklılıklarının bir etkisi olduğunu gözlemledik. Kelime dizilerinin yapısal ve işlevsel dağılımları ile ilgili olarak, disiplinler arasında farklılıklar gözlemledik. Bu durum akademik toplulukların metin inşasında belirleyici bir role sahip olabileceğini ve sosyal bilimlerdeki disiplinler arasında farklılıklara yol açabileceğini gösterdi. Gözlemlenen farklılıklarla beraber, disiplinler arasında sözcük öbeklerinin yapısal ve işlevsel dizileri ile ilgili bazı benzerlikler de gözlemledik. Bu durum ise sosyal bilimlerin akademide bir kapsayıcı alan olarak farklı disiplinler arasında sözcük öbeği kullanımında benzeşmelerin oluşmasında etkili olabilecek normlara sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Derlem araştırması, sosyal bilimler, akademik yazım, araştırma makalesi, sözcük öbeği

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