DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING PRACTICES ON IMMIGRANT WOMEN'S QUALITY OF LIFE AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 814 - 825, 30.11.2020

Zeliha Kaya Erten , Funda Tuncer Şahin , Zübeyde Korkmaz , Merve Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.754352

Öz

Immigrant health has been one of the most important health problems in recent years. Therefore, immigrant health should be supported by primary health care. The objective of this study is to be able to understand the power of the nurses working in primary health care services in protection and development of immigrant women’s health. Research sample included 24 immigrant women. The practice lasted for 3 months. The research teams have visited the homes of the women once a week. Total score average of the women was found as 95.45±15.31 before performing the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale (HLBS). After performing the HLBS the total score was found as 115.88±18.19. The score average after HLBS was found statistically significant and higher when compared to the before (p<0.00). Significant positive development was also observed in the mental and physical aspects, which are components of the quality of life of women. Consequently, the health training given and interventions performed by home visits affected to healthy lifestyle behavior and life quality in a positive way. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Healthy Life Style, Immigrant Women, Home Visit

Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Uygulamalarının Göçmen Kadının Yaşam Kalitesi ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarına Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Göçmen sağlığı, son yıllardaki en önemli sağlık sorunlarından biri olmuştur. Bu nedenle, göçmen sağlığı birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri ile desteklenmelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışan hemşirelerin, göçmen kadınların sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesindeki gücünü anlamaktır. Araştırma örneklemi 24 göçmen kadını içerdi. Uygulama 3 ay sürdü. Araştırma ekibi, kadınların evlerini haftada bir kez ziyaret etmiştir. Kadınların, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği (SYBDÖ) uygulaması öncesi toplam puan ortalamaları 95.45±15.31 olarak bulundu. Uygulama sonrası SYBDÖ toplam puanı 115.88±18.19 olarak bulundu. HLBS sonrası puan ortalaması, öncesi ile karşılaştırılınca, istatistiksel açıdan önemli ve daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.00). Kadınların yaşam kalitesinin bileşenleri olan zihinsel ve bedensel yönlerde de önemli olumlu gelişme gözlendi. Sonuç olarak, ev ziyaretleri ile verilen sağlık eğitimi ve yapılan müdahaleler, sağlıklı yaşam tarzı davranışını ve yaşam kalitesini olumlu yönde etkiledi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ev ziyareti, Göçmen kadın, Halk sağlığı hemşiresi, Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi, Yaşam kalitesi

Kaynakça

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