Araştırma Makalesi
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Türkiye’de Deprem Bölgesinde Yaşayan Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Deprem Sonrası Travma Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Kilis Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 465 - 477, 20.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1388293

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de meydana gelen büyük Kahramanmaraş depremi sonrası hemşirelik öğrencilerinin travma düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 365 hemşirelik öğrencisinden oluştu. Veriler “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Bilgi Formu ve “Deprem Sonrası Travma Düzeyini Belirleme Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı. Öğrencilerin Deprem Sonrası Travma Düzeyini Belirleme Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması mevcut örneklem için 57.78±16.62 olarak bulundu. Araştırmada kız öğrencilerin, evleri ağır hasarlı olanların, yakınları enkaz altında kalan, depremden hemen sonra yiyecek ve su bulmada sorun yaşayan öğrencilerin deprem sonrası travma düzeylerinin istatiksel olarak anlamlı seviyede daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Ölçek alt puan ortalamalarından bilişsel yapılandırma, heyecansal sınırlılık ve duyuşsal alt boyut puan ortalamaları yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Afet sonrası, öğrencilerde oluşabilecek travmayı azaltmak ve önlemek için okullarda gerekli eğitimlerin acil olarak planlanması yapılabilir. Yine okullarda psikolojik danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin etkin olarak hizmet vermesi önerilebilir.

Etik Beyan

Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için bir üniversitenin girişimsel olmayan klinik araştırmalar etik kurulundan (Etik Kurul No: E.22857-2023/8) etik kurul onayı ve araştırmanın yapılacağı kurumdan izin alınmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı ve içeriği çevrimiçi olarak hazırlanan forma yazılarak gönüllülük esas alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın yürütülmesinde Helsinki Bildirgesi ilkeleri takip edildi.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışmada herhangi bir kurum veya kuruluştan finansal destek alınmamıştır.

Teşekkür

Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan depremzede öğrencilere teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Arıca, F., Çakır, C. & Kağnıcı, D.Y. (2023). Psychosocial services in disasters special to vulnerable groups. Journal of Disaster and Risk, 6(1), 176-187.
  • Ataç, M. & Özsezer, G. (2021). The mental status and nursing approach of Children adolescents affected by eartquake. Emergency Aid and Disaster Science, 1(1), 22-27.
  • Avcı, S., Kaplan, B. & Ortabağ, T. (2020). Knowledge and awareness levels of nursing students on disaster. Journal of Resilience, 4(1), 89-101.
  • Baack, S. &Alfred, D. (2013). Nurses’ preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 45(3), 281-287.
  • Bağbancı, S. (2015). Psychological effects of natural disasters on disaster victims: The example of Trabzon province. Unpublished master's thesis. Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane.
  • Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD). (2019). 17.08.2023
  • Dokuzoğlu, G. & Ünaldı, G. (2023). Determination of post-earthquake trauma levels of university students. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 1, 58-66. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1349324.
  • Ehring, T., Razik, S. & Emmelkamp, P.M.G. (2011). Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, and burnout in Pakistani earthquake recovery workers. Psyciatry Research, 1661-1666. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.10.018.
  • Guo, J., He, H., Fu, M., Han, Z., Qu, Z., Wang, X. & Guan, L. (2017). Suicidality associated with PTSD, depression, and disaster recovery status among adult survivors 8 years after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. Psychiatry Research, 253, 385-386.
  • Gülmez, E. (2022). Investigation of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbid psychiatric diseases in earthquake victims after the 2020 Elazığ earthquake. Unpublished master's thesis. Fırat University Faculty of Medicine, Elazığ.
  • 2023 Kahramanmaraş and Hatay earthquakes report. (2023). Turkish Presidency Strategy and Budget Presidency, 1-140.
  • Kalanlar, B. (2013). Teaching disaster nursing and management to nursing students: use of Jennings Disaster Management Model in nursing. unpublished doctoral thesis. Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Karabacak Çelik, A. (2023). Examination of the relationship between post-earthquake trauma symptoms, Hope and Well-Being. TRT Academy, 8(18),574-591. doi: 10.37679/trta.1275268
  • Kardaş, F. (2013). Examination of post-traumatic stress, post-traumatic growth and hopelessness levels of university students who experienced the Van earthquake in terms of various variables. Unpublished master's thesis. Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van.
  • Kurt, E. & Gülbahçe, A. (2019). Examination of post-traumatic stress disorder levels of students who experienced the Van earthquake. Atatürk University Social Sciences Institute Journal, 23(3), 957-972.
  • Omaç Sönmez, M., Nazik, F. & Pehlivan E. (2017). Prevelance of posttraumatic stress disorder among a sample of university student in turkey after van earthquake. Internatıonal Journal of Psychıatry and Psychologıcal Researches, 9,1-20. Doi: 10.17360/UHPPD.2017.2.2.
  • Şahin, Y., Lamba, M. & Öztop S. (2018). Determination of disaster awareness and disaster preparedness levels of university students. Journal of Civilization Research, 3(6),149-159.
  • Tanhan, F. & Kayri, M. (2013). Validity and reliability study of the post-earthquake trauma level determination scale. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 13(2), 1013-1025.
  • Toraman, A. U. & Konal, E. (2023). Determination of Nursing Students' Self-Efficacy in Disaster Response. Izmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 8(2), 509-514.
  • Wang, B., Nı, C., Chen, J., Lıu, X., Wang, A. & Shao, Z. (2011). Posttraumatic stress disorder one month after 2008 earthquake in China: Wenchuan earthquake survey. Psychiatry Res, 87(3), 392-6. doi: 10.1016/j. psychres.2009.07.001.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) Health systems in urban disasters. (2013). http://www.who.int/kobe_centre/ publications/Health-systems-in-urbandisasters_2013/en/. 19.08. 2023.

DETERMINATION OF THE POST-EARTHQUAKE TRAUMA LEVELS OF NURSING STUDENTS LIVING IN THE EARTHQUAKE AREA IN TURKEY: THE CASE OF KİLİS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 465 - 477, 20.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1388293

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the trauma levels of nursing students after the great Kahramanmaraş earthquake in Turkey. This study is cross-sectional and descriptive. A total of 365 nursing students made up the study's sample. The "Post-Earthquake Trauma Level Determination Scale" and the "Introductory Characteristics Information Form" were used to gather data. The total score average of the Students' Post-Earthquake Trauma Level Determination Scale was found to be 57.78±16.62 for the current sample. In the study, it was determined that the post-earthquake trauma levels of female students, those whose homes were heavily damaged, those whose relatives were trapped under rubble, and those who had problems finding food and water immediately after the earthquake were statistically significantly higher(p<0.05). Among the scale sub-score averages, cognitive structuring, emotional limitation and affective sub-dimension average scores were found to be high. After the disaster, necessary trainings can be urgently planned in schools to reduce and prevent the trauma that may occur in students. It may also be recommended that psychological counseling and guidance services be provided effectively in schools.

Kaynakça

  • Arıca, F., Çakır, C. & Kağnıcı, D.Y. (2023). Psychosocial services in disasters special to vulnerable groups. Journal of Disaster and Risk, 6(1), 176-187.
  • Ataç, M. & Özsezer, G. (2021). The mental status and nursing approach of Children adolescents affected by eartquake. Emergency Aid and Disaster Science, 1(1), 22-27.
  • Avcı, S., Kaplan, B. & Ortabağ, T. (2020). Knowledge and awareness levels of nursing students on disaster. Journal of Resilience, 4(1), 89-101.
  • Baack, S. &Alfred, D. (2013). Nurses’ preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 45(3), 281-287.
  • Bağbancı, S. (2015). Psychological effects of natural disasters on disaster victims: The example of Trabzon province. Unpublished master's thesis. Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane.
  • Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD). (2019). 17.08.2023
  • Dokuzoğlu, G. & Ünaldı, G. (2023). Determination of post-earthquake trauma levels of university students. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 1, 58-66. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1349324.
  • Ehring, T., Razik, S. & Emmelkamp, P.M.G. (2011). Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, and burnout in Pakistani earthquake recovery workers. Psyciatry Research, 1661-1666. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.10.018.
  • Guo, J., He, H., Fu, M., Han, Z., Qu, Z., Wang, X. & Guan, L. (2017). Suicidality associated with PTSD, depression, and disaster recovery status among adult survivors 8 years after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. Psychiatry Research, 253, 385-386.
  • Gülmez, E. (2022). Investigation of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbid psychiatric diseases in earthquake victims after the 2020 Elazığ earthquake. Unpublished master's thesis. Fırat University Faculty of Medicine, Elazığ.
  • 2023 Kahramanmaraş and Hatay earthquakes report. (2023). Turkish Presidency Strategy and Budget Presidency, 1-140.
  • Kalanlar, B. (2013). Teaching disaster nursing and management to nursing students: use of Jennings Disaster Management Model in nursing. unpublished doctoral thesis. Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Karabacak Çelik, A. (2023). Examination of the relationship between post-earthquake trauma symptoms, Hope and Well-Being. TRT Academy, 8(18),574-591. doi: 10.37679/trta.1275268
  • Kardaş, F. (2013). Examination of post-traumatic stress, post-traumatic growth and hopelessness levels of university students who experienced the Van earthquake in terms of various variables. Unpublished master's thesis. Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van.
  • Kurt, E. & Gülbahçe, A. (2019). Examination of post-traumatic stress disorder levels of students who experienced the Van earthquake. Atatürk University Social Sciences Institute Journal, 23(3), 957-972.
  • Omaç Sönmez, M., Nazik, F. & Pehlivan E. (2017). Prevelance of posttraumatic stress disorder among a sample of university student in turkey after van earthquake. Internatıonal Journal of Psychıatry and Psychologıcal Researches, 9,1-20. Doi: 10.17360/UHPPD.2017.2.2.
  • Şahin, Y., Lamba, M. & Öztop S. (2018). Determination of disaster awareness and disaster preparedness levels of university students. Journal of Civilization Research, 3(6),149-159.
  • Tanhan, F. & Kayri, M. (2013). Validity and reliability study of the post-earthquake trauma level determination scale. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 13(2), 1013-1025.
  • Toraman, A. U. & Konal, E. (2023). Determination of Nursing Students' Self-Efficacy in Disaster Response. Izmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 8(2), 509-514.
  • Wang, B., Nı, C., Chen, J., Lıu, X., Wang, A. & Shao, Z. (2011). Posttraumatic stress disorder one month after 2008 earthquake in China: Wenchuan earthquake survey. Psychiatry Res, 87(3), 392-6. doi: 10.1016/j. psychres.2009.07.001.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) Health systems in urban disasters. (2013). http://www.who.int/kobe_centre/ publications/Health-systems-in-urbandisasters_2013/en/. 19.08. 2023.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nuriye Nesrin İpekçi 0000-0001-9945-8115

Meltem Sungur Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2702-5748

Büşra Atsal Kılıç 0000-0003-3675-0711

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İpekçi, N. N., Sungur, M., & Atsal Kılıç, B. (2024). DETERMINATION OF THE POST-EARTHQUAKE TRAUMA LEVELS OF NURSING STUDENTS LIVING IN THE EARTHQUAKE AREA IN TURKEY: THE CASE OF KİLİS. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 12(2), 465-477. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1388293