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Social Media Use of University Students, Social Media Addictions and Academic Procrastination Examining Their Behavior

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 327 - 341, 15.09.2021

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the social media use, social media addictions and academic procrastination behaviors of Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Sport Sciences students and the relationships between them. In addition, it was examined whether there were relations between demographic variables such as age, department, device, time and instrument, and social media use, social media addiction and academic procrastination.
Karal and Kokoç's (2010) "University Students' Social Media Usage Purposes Scale" applied to university students is in 5-point Likert type with 3 sub-dimensions and it consists of 14 questions. The social media addiction scale was developed by Şahin and Yağcı (2017) and consists of 20 questions, 5 likert type, and 4 sub-dimensions.
The population of the research consists of students from Manisa Celal Bayer University Faculty of Sports Sciences Department of Physical Education, Coaching, Recreation and Sports Management. The sample consists of 441 students selected on a voluntary basis. Frequency, percentage, arithmetic averages, independent sample t-test for binary variables, and One Way ANOVA tests for multiple variables were used in the personal information form. Tukey test was applied to determine which variable favored the difference.
As a result, a negative relationship was found between social media use and social addiction in this study. It can be stated that university students use social media without being addicted. No relationship was found between social media use and social media addiction and academic procrastination. In groups where social media is used consciously, social media does not cause addiction and does not adversely affect individuals academically.

Kaynakça

  • Akar F (2017). Purposes and characteristics of internet use of adolescents. Pegem Journal of Education and Training, 7(2), 257.
  • Akdemir N (2013). "Examination of the Relationships Between Elementary School Students' Facebook Attitudes and Academic Procrastination Behaviors and Academic Success". Master Thesis, Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Akter T (2014). Social media addiction, resistance, and influence of awareness: Measurement of psychology students resistance to Facebook addiction. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(8), 456.
  • Balci S, Gulnar B (2009). Internet addiction among university students and the profile of internet addicts. Selcuk University Faculty of Communication Academic Journal, 6(1), 5-22.
  • Bedir A, Gülcü A (2016). The effect of social media use on the academic achievement and attitudes of university students. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Erzurum Ataturk University, Erzurum.
  • Büyükşener E (2009). The place of social networks in Turkey and an overview of social media. Paper presented at the internet conference in Turkey, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul
  • Çam E, İşbulan O (2012:17). A new addiction for teacher candidates: Social networks. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), 11 (3), 14-19.
  • Cetin N (2016). Investigation of Academic Procrastination Behaviors of High School Students, Master Thesis, Anadolu University Institute of Educational Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Deniz L, Noise E (2018). Social Media Addictions of High School Students. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(2), 355-367.
  • Okur HD, Özkul M (2015). The interface of modern communication: The effect of virtual communication social networking sites on the forms of social interaction (Facebook example). Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 1(21), 213-246.
  • Durdu A (2019). Social Media Addictions and Academic Procrastination of Secondary School 7th and 8th Grade Students Investigation of Behaviors, Toros University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Master's Program in Psychology.
  • Eren ES (2014). Developing the social media usage purposes scale and examining it according to some personal variables. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 29(4),230-243.
  • Ergenc A (2011). Web 2.0 and virtual socialization: The example of Facebook. Master's thesis, Maltepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Filiz O, Erol O, Dönmez Fİ, Kurt AA (2014). Investigation of the relationship between the purpose of using social networking sites and internet addictions of CEIT students. Journal of Instructional Technologies and Teacher Education, 3(2).
  • Noise E (2016). “Examination of the Relationship Between Social Media Addictions and Academic Procrastination Behaviors of High School Students”, Master Thesis, Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Kaplan M (2019). Investigation of the Relationship Between Social Media Addiction Levels, Social Media Usage Purposes and Attachment Styles of University Students, Hasan Kalyoncu University Institute of Social Sciences Psychology Department, Master's Thesis.
  • Koçer M (2012). Internet and Social Media Usage Habits of Erciyes University Students. Akdeniz Communication, (18).
  • McMillan HJ, Schumacher S (2006). Research in education evidence-based inquiry. 6th Edition, Boston: Allynand Bacon Inc.
  • Okur HD, Ozkul M (2015). The interface of modern communication: The effect of virtual communication social networking sites on the forms of social interaction (Facebook example). Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 1(21), 213-246.
  • Özdemir S, Erdem R (2016). The Role of Social Media in Internal Communication. Manas Journal of Social Research, 5 (3). 247-270.
  • Seferoğlu SS, Yıldız H (2013). Children of the digital age: A research on primary school students' Facebook usage and internet addiction. Communication and Diplomacy, 2, 31-48.
  • Şahin C, Yağcı M (2017). Social media addiction scale-adult form: Validity and reliability study. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty (KEFAD), 14(1), 523-538.
  • Senturk (2017). Comparison of social media addiction between patients with depression, anxiety disorder, mixed anxiety and depressive disorder and control group and investigating the relationship between users' personality traits. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Unal A (2015). Social media addiction: A study on university students. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul. 15-265.
  • Yuce UE (2016). The Effect of Sports on Academic Procrastination Behavior of High School Students in Muğla Province, Master Thesis, Muğla University Health Sciences Institute, Mugla.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 327 - 341, 15.09.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akar F (2017). Purposes and characteristics of internet use of adolescents. Pegem Journal of Education and Training, 7(2), 257.
  • Akdemir N (2013). "Examination of the Relationships Between Elementary School Students' Facebook Attitudes and Academic Procrastination Behaviors and Academic Success". Master Thesis, Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Akter T (2014). Social media addiction, resistance, and influence of awareness: Measurement of psychology students resistance to Facebook addiction. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(8), 456.
  • Balci S, Gulnar B (2009). Internet addiction among university students and the profile of internet addicts. Selcuk University Faculty of Communication Academic Journal, 6(1), 5-22.
  • Bedir A, Gülcü A (2016). The effect of social media use on the academic achievement and attitudes of university students. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Erzurum Ataturk University, Erzurum.
  • Büyükşener E (2009). The place of social networks in Turkey and an overview of social media. Paper presented at the internet conference in Turkey, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul
  • Çam E, İşbulan O (2012:17). A new addiction for teacher candidates: Social networks. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), 11 (3), 14-19.
  • Cetin N (2016). Investigation of Academic Procrastination Behaviors of High School Students, Master Thesis, Anadolu University Institute of Educational Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Deniz L, Noise E (2018). Social Media Addictions of High School Students. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(2), 355-367.
  • Okur HD, Özkul M (2015). The interface of modern communication: The effect of virtual communication social networking sites on the forms of social interaction (Facebook example). Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 1(21), 213-246.
  • Durdu A (2019). Social Media Addictions and Academic Procrastination of Secondary School 7th and 8th Grade Students Investigation of Behaviors, Toros University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Master's Program in Psychology.
  • Eren ES (2014). Developing the social media usage purposes scale and examining it according to some personal variables. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 29(4),230-243.
  • Ergenc A (2011). Web 2.0 and virtual socialization: The example of Facebook. Master's thesis, Maltepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Filiz O, Erol O, Dönmez Fİ, Kurt AA (2014). Investigation of the relationship between the purpose of using social networking sites and internet addictions of CEIT students. Journal of Instructional Technologies and Teacher Education, 3(2).
  • Noise E (2016). “Examination of the Relationship Between Social Media Addictions and Academic Procrastination Behaviors of High School Students”, Master Thesis, Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Kaplan M (2019). Investigation of the Relationship Between Social Media Addiction Levels, Social Media Usage Purposes and Attachment Styles of University Students, Hasan Kalyoncu University Institute of Social Sciences Psychology Department, Master's Thesis.
  • Koçer M (2012). Internet and Social Media Usage Habits of Erciyes University Students. Akdeniz Communication, (18).
  • McMillan HJ, Schumacher S (2006). Research in education evidence-based inquiry. 6th Edition, Boston: Allynand Bacon Inc.
  • Okur HD, Ozkul M (2015). The interface of modern communication: The effect of virtual communication social networking sites on the forms of social interaction (Facebook example). Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 1(21), 213-246.
  • Özdemir S, Erdem R (2016). The Role of Social Media in Internal Communication. Manas Journal of Social Research, 5 (3). 247-270.
  • Seferoğlu SS, Yıldız H (2013). Children of the digital age: A research on primary school students' Facebook usage and internet addiction. Communication and Diplomacy, 2, 31-48.
  • Şahin C, Yağcı M (2017). Social media addiction scale-adult form: Validity and reliability study. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty (KEFAD), 14(1), 523-538.
  • Senturk (2017). Comparison of social media addiction between patients with depression, anxiety disorder, mixed anxiety and depressive disorder and control group and investigating the relationship between users' personality traits. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Unal A (2015). Social media addiction: A study on university students. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul. 15-265.
  • Yuce UE (2016). The Effect of Sports on Academic Procrastination Behavior of High School Students in Muğla Province, Master Thesis, Muğla University Health Sciences Institute, Mugla.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Recep Cengız

Bayram Kaya 0000-0003-0249-5572

Hakan Sunay 0000-0001-5139-1492

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Cengız, R., Kaya, B., & Sunay, H. (2021). Social Media Use of University Students, Social Media Addictions and Academic Procrastination Examining Their Behavior. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 9(3), 327-341.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).