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COMPARING THE USEFULNESS OF NET INCOME VERSUS COMPREHENSIVE INCOME IN TERMS OF FIRM PERFORMANCE: BORSA ISTANBUL CASE

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 97 - 118, 27.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.18825/iremjournal.328968

Öz

Based on the ongoing claims that comprehensive income measures financial performance better than net income, thus enhance the transperancy and usefulness of financial statements, International Accounting Standard No.1 (IAS 1) requires reporting comprehenive income in a primary and separate financial statement. From this point forth, we compare the usefullnes of comprehensive income with net income in terms of financial performance proxied by stock price, stock market returns and operating cash flows. Using a sample of listed companies in Turkey, we find some evidence that comprehensive income is a better measurement than net income, especially explaining stock market price and market returns. However, the association between comprehensive income and stock market price is negative. In that sense, our findings are consistent with previous research that argue investors find the financial information in comprehensive income is more volatile, risky, transitory and incomplete than net income, resulting in decreased stock market price.

Kaynakça

  • Agnes Cheng, C., Cheung, J. K., & Gopalakrishnan, V. (1993). On the usefulness of operating income, net income and comprehensive income in explaining security returns. Accounting and Business Research, 23(91), 195-203.
  • Bamber, L. S., Jiang, J., Petroni, K. R., & Wang, I. Y. (2010). Comprehensive income: Who's afraid of performance reporting? The Accounting Review, 85(1), 97-126.
  • Barker, R. (2004). Reporting financial performance. Accounting horizons, 18(2), 157-172.
  • Bhamornsiri, S., & Wiggins, C. (2001). Comprehensive income disclosures. The CPA Journal, 71(10), 54.
  • Biddle, G. C., & Choi, J.-H. (2006). Is comprehensive income useful? Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 2(1), 1-32.
  • Black, F. (1993). Choosing accounting rules. Accounting horizons, 7(4), 1.
  • Brief, R., & Peasnell, K. (1996). Clean Surplus: a Link berween Accounfing and Finance: New York: Garland Publishing.
  • Cahan, S. F., Courtenay, S. M., Gronnewoller, P. L., & Upton, D. R. (2000). Value relevance of mandated comprehensive income disclosures. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 27(9‐10), 1233-1265.
  • Chambers, D., Linsmeier, T. J., Shakespeare, C., & Sougiannis, T. (2007). An evaluation of SFAS No. 130 comprehensive income disclosures. Review of Accounting Studies, 12(4), 557-593.
  • Choi, J., & Zang, Y. (2006). Implications of Comprehensive Income Disclosure for Future Earning and Analysts' Forecasts.
  • Dastgir, M., & Velashani, A. S. (2008). Comprehensive income and net income as measures of firm performance: some evidence for scale effect. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 12(1), 123-133.
  • Dechow, P. M. (1994). Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 18(1), 3-42.
  • Dehning, B., & Ratliff, P. A. (2004). Comprehensive income: evidence on the effectiveness of FAS 130. Journal of American Academy of Business, 4(1/2), 228-232.
  • Demi̇r, V., Bahadir, O., & Öncel, A. G. (2013). What is the best measure of financial performance? Comprehensive income versus net income: Evidence from Turkey. Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, 28(323), 73-96.
  • Dhaliwal, D., Subramanyam, K., & Trezevant, R. (1999). Is comprehensive income superior to net income as a measure of firm performance? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26(1), 43-67.
  • Feltham, G. A., & Ohlson, J. A. (1995). Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities. Contemporary Accounting Research, 11(2), 689-731.
  • Hirshleifer, D., & Teoh, S. H. (2003). Limited attention, information disclosure, and financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36(1), 337-386.
  • Hirst, D. E., & Hopkins, P. E. (1998). Comprehensive income reporting and analysts' valuation judgments. Journal of Accounting Research, 36, 47-75.
  • Johnson, L. T., Reither, C. L., & Swieringa, R. J. (1995). Toward reporting comprehensive income. Accounting horizons, 9(4), 128.
  • Jones, D. A., & Smith, K. J. (2011). Comparing the value relevance, predictive value, and persistence of other comprehensive income and special items. The Accounting Review, 86(6), 2047-2073.
  • Jordan, C. E., & Clark, S. J. (2011). Comprehensive Income: How Is It Being Reported And What Are Its Effects? Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 18(2).
  • Kanagaretnam, K., Mathieu, R., & Shehata, M. (2009). Usefulness of comprehensive income reporting in Canada. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 28(4), 349-365.
  • Keating, M. (1999). An analysis of the value of reporting comprehensive income. Journal of accounting education, 17(2), 333-339.
  • Khan, S., & Bradbury, M. E. (2014). Volatility and risk relevance of comprehensive income. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 10(1), 76-85.
  • Knutson, P. H. (1993). Financial Reporting in the 1990s and Beyond: Association for Investment Management and Research Charlottesville, VA.
  • Kothari, S. P., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1995). Price and return models. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20(2), 155-192.
  • Lewis, R., & Pendrill, D. (1994). Advanced Accounting: London, Pitman Publishing.
  • Linsmeier, T. J., Boatsman, J. R., Herz, R. H., & Jennings, R. G. (1998). American Accounting Association's Financial Accounting Standards Committee: Criteria for Assessing the Quality of an Accounting Standard. Accounting horizons, 12(2), 161.
  • Linsmeier, T. J., Gribble, J., Jennings, R. G., & Lang, M. H. (1997). An issues paper on comprehensive income. Accounting horizons, 11(2), 120.
  • Maines, L. A., Bartov, E., Fairfield, P., Hirst, E., Iannaconi, T., Mallett, R., . . . Vincent, L. (2002). American Accounting Association’s Financial Accounting Standards Committee Comments to the FASB on Nonfinancial Performance Measures. Accounting. rutgers. edu/raw/aaa/about/committe/fasc.
  • Maines, L. A., & McDaniel, L. S. (2000). Effects of comprehensive-income characteristics on nonprofessional investors' judgments: The role of financial-statement presentation format. The Accounting Review, 75(2), 179-207.
  • O'Hanlon, J. F., & Pope, P. F. (1999). The value-relevance of UK dirty surplus accounting flows. The British Accounting Review, 31(4), 459-482.
  • Ohlson, J. A. (1995a). Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research, 11(2), 661-687.
  • Ohlson, J. A. (1995b). Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation*. Contemporary Accounting Research, 11(2), 661-687.
  • Ohlson, J. A. (1999). On transitory earnings. Review of Accounting Studies, 4(3-4), 145-162.
  • Pandit, G. M., & Phillips, J. J. (2004). Comprehensive income: reporting preferences of public companies. The CPA Journal, 74(11), 40.
  • Paton, W., & Littleton, A. (1940). An Introduction to Corporate Accounting Standards Chicago, IL: American Accounting Association.
  • Peasnell, K. V. (1982). Some formal connections between economic values and yields and accounting numbers. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 9(3), 361-381.
  • Plenborg, T. (1996). The Information Content of Accrual and Cash Flow Based Performance Measures: From a Danish and a US Perspective: Copenhagen Business School, Department of Accounting and Auditing.
  • Robinson, L. E. (1991). The time has come to report comprehensive income. Accounting horizons, 5(2), 107-112.
  • Skinner, D. J. (1999). How well does net income measure firm performance? A discussion of two studies. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26(1), 105-111.
  • Yen, A. C., Hirst, D. E., & Hopkins, P. E. (2007). A content analysis of the comprehensive income exposure draft comment letters. Research in Accounting Regulation, 19, 53-79.

COMPARING THE USEFULNESS OF NET INCOME VERSUS COMPREHENSIVE INCOME IN TERMS OF FIRM PERFORMANCE: BORSA ISTANBUL CASE

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 97 - 118, 27.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.18825/iremjournal.328968

Öz

Based on
the ongoing claims that comprehensive income measures financial performance
better than net income, thus enhance the transperancy and usefulness of
financial statements, International Accounting Standard No.1 (IAS 1) requires
reporting comprehenive income in a primary and separate financial statement.
From this point forth, we compare the usefullnes of comprehensive income with
net income in terms of financial performance proxied by
stock
price, stock market returns and operating cash flows. Using a sample of listed
companies in Turkey, we find some evidence that comprehensive income is a
better measurement than net income, especially explaining stock market price
and market returns. However, the association between comprehensive income and
stock market price is negative. In that sense, our findings are consistent with
previous research that argue investors find the financial information in
comprehensive income is more volatile, risky, transitory and incomplete than
net income, resulting in decreased stock market price.

Kaynakça

  • Agnes Cheng, C., Cheung, J. K., & Gopalakrishnan, V. (1993). On the usefulness of operating income, net income and comprehensive income in explaining security returns. Accounting and Business Research, 23(91), 195-203.
  • Bamber, L. S., Jiang, J., Petroni, K. R., & Wang, I. Y. (2010). Comprehensive income: Who's afraid of performance reporting? The Accounting Review, 85(1), 97-126.
  • Barker, R. (2004). Reporting financial performance. Accounting horizons, 18(2), 157-172.
  • Bhamornsiri, S., & Wiggins, C. (2001). Comprehensive income disclosures. The CPA Journal, 71(10), 54.
  • Biddle, G. C., & Choi, J.-H. (2006). Is comprehensive income useful? Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 2(1), 1-32.
  • Black, F. (1993). Choosing accounting rules. Accounting horizons, 7(4), 1.
  • Brief, R., & Peasnell, K. (1996). Clean Surplus: a Link berween Accounfing and Finance: New York: Garland Publishing.
  • Cahan, S. F., Courtenay, S. M., Gronnewoller, P. L., & Upton, D. R. (2000). Value relevance of mandated comprehensive income disclosures. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 27(9‐10), 1233-1265.
  • Chambers, D., Linsmeier, T. J., Shakespeare, C., & Sougiannis, T. (2007). An evaluation of SFAS No. 130 comprehensive income disclosures. Review of Accounting Studies, 12(4), 557-593.
  • Choi, J., & Zang, Y. (2006). Implications of Comprehensive Income Disclosure for Future Earning and Analysts' Forecasts.
  • Dastgir, M., & Velashani, A. S. (2008). Comprehensive income and net income as measures of firm performance: some evidence for scale effect. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 12(1), 123-133.
  • Dechow, P. M. (1994). Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 18(1), 3-42.
  • Dehning, B., & Ratliff, P. A. (2004). Comprehensive income: evidence on the effectiveness of FAS 130. Journal of American Academy of Business, 4(1/2), 228-232.
  • Demi̇r, V., Bahadir, O., & Öncel, A. G. (2013). What is the best measure of financial performance? Comprehensive income versus net income: Evidence from Turkey. Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, 28(323), 73-96.
  • Dhaliwal, D., Subramanyam, K., & Trezevant, R. (1999). Is comprehensive income superior to net income as a measure of firm performance? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26(1), 43-67.
  • Feltham, G. A., & Ohlson, J. A. (1995). Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities. Contemporary Accounting Research, 11(2), 689-731.
  • Hirshleifer, D., & Teoh, S. H. (2003). Limited attention, information disclosure, and financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36(1), 337-386.
  • Hirst, D. E., & Hopkins, P. E. (1998). Comprehensive income reporting and analysts' valuation judgments. Journal of Accounting Research, 36, 47-75.
  • Johnson, L. T., Reither, C. L., & Swieringa, R. J. (1995). Toward reporting comprehensive income. Accounting horizons, 9(4), 128.
  • Jones, D. A., & Smith, K. J. (2011). Comparing the value relevance, predictive value, and persistence of other comprehensive income and special items. The Accounting Review, 86(6), 2047-2073.
  • Jordan, C. E., & Clark, S. J. (2011). Comprehensive Income: How Is It Being Reported And What Are Its Effects? Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 18(2).
  • Kanagaretnam, K., Mathieu, R., & Shehata, M. (2009). Usefulness of comprehensive income reporting in Canada. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 28(4), 349-365.
  • Keating, M. (1999). An analysis of the value of reporting comprehensive income. Journal of accounting education, 17(2), 333-339.
  • Khan, S., & Bradbury, M. E. (2014). Volatility and risk relevance of comprehensive income. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 10(1), 76-85.
  • Knutson, P. H. (1993). Financial Reporting in the 1990s and Beyond: Association for Investment Management and Research Charlottesville, VA.
  • Kothari, S. P., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1995). Price and return models. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20(2), 155-192.
  • Lewis, R., & Pendrill, D. (1994). Advanced Accounting: London, Pitman Publishing.
  • Linsmeier, T. J., Boatsman, J. R., Herz, R. H., & Jennings, R. G. (1998). American Accounting Association's Financial Accounting Standards Committee: Criteria for Assessing the Quality of an Accounting Standard. Accounting horizons, 12(2), 161.
  • Linsmeier, T. J., Gribble, J., Jennings, R. G., & Lang, M. H. (1997). An issues paper on comprehensive income. Accounting horizons, 11(2), 120.
  • Maines, L. A., Bartov, E., Fairfield, P., Hirst, E., Iannaconi, T., Mallett, R., . . . Vincent, L. (2002). American Accounting Association’s Financial Accounting Standards Committee Comments to the FASB on Nonfinancial Performance Measures. Accounting. rutgers. edu/raw/aaa/about/committe/fasc.
  • Maines, L. A., & McDaniel, L. S. (2000). Effects of comprehensive-income characteristics on nonprofessional investors' judgments: The role of financial-statement presentation format. The Accounting Review, 75(2), 179-207.
  • O'Hanlon, J. F., & Pope, P. F. (1999). The value-relevance of UK dirty surplus accounting flows. The British Accounting Review, 31(4), 459-482.
  • Ohlson, J. A. (1995a). Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research, 11(2), 661-687.
  • Ohlson, J. A. (1995b). Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation*. Contemporary Accounting Research, 11(2), 661-687.
  • Ohlson, J. A. (1999). On transitory earnings. Review of Accounting Studies, 4(3-4), 145-162.
  • Pandit, G. M., & Phillips, J. J. (2004). Comprehensive income: reporting preferences of public companies. The CPA Journal, 74(11), 40.
  • Paton, W., & Littleton, A. (1940). An Introduction to Corporate Accounting Standards Chicago, IL: American Accounting Association.
  • Peasnell, K. V. (1982). Some formal connections between economic values and yields and accounting numbers. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 9(3), 361-381.
  • Plenborg, T. (1996). The Information Content of Accrual and Cash Flow Based Performance Measures: From a Danish and a US Perspective: Copenhagen Business School, Department of Accounting and Auditing.
  • Robinson, L. E. (1991). The time has come to report comprehensive income. Accounting horizons, 5(2), 107-112.
  • Skinner, D. J. (1999). How well does net income measure firm performance? A discussion of two studies. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26(1), 105-111.
  • Yen, A. C., Hirst, D. E., & Hopkins, P. E. (2007). A content analysis of the comprehensive income exposure draft comment letters. Research in Accounting Regulation, 19, 53-79.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm MAKALELER
Yazarlar

Merve Acar

Semra Karacaer

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2017
Kabul Tarihi 27 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Acar, M., & Karacaer, S. (2017). COMPARING THE USEFULNESS OF NET INCOME VERSUS COMPREHENSIVE INCOME IN TERMS OF FIRM PERFORMANCE: BORSA ISTANBUL CASE. International Review of Economics and Management, 5(4), 97-118. https://doi.org/10.18825/iremjournal.328968

Cited By

Kontrowersje wokół jakości informacji o całkowitym dochodzie prezentowanych przez jednostki gospodarcze
Krakow Review of Economics and Management/Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
https://doi.org/10.15678/krem.12254