Tarımsal Teşviklerle Tarımsal Katma Değer Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Yeni Endüstrileşen Ülkeler İçin Panel Eşanlı Denklemler Sistemi Analizi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 226 - 236, 29.10.2018

Mehmet Akyol

https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.456791

Cited By: 10

Öz

Günümüzde
tarım sektörü eskiden olduğu gibi hem azgelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler hem
de gelişmiş ülke hükümetleri tarafından çeşitli şekillerde sağlanan
teşviklerden yararlanmaktadır. Söz konusu teşviklerin geri planında sektörün
korunması ve geliştirilmesi en önemli faktörlerin başında yer almaktadır. Diğer
yandan tarım sektörünün ulusların varlığının devam etmesinde stratejik bir
öneme sahip olması sektöre sunulan teşviklerin gerekliliğini bir kat daha
arttırmaktadır. Çalışmada 2000-2016 yılları arasında yeni endüstrileşen ülkeler
grubuna dahil olan 5 ülkenin (Türkiye, Güney Afrika, Meksika, Çin ve Brezilya)
tarımsal teşvikler ve tarımsal katma değer arasındaki ilişkisi analiz
edilmiştir. Analizde Panel veri eşanlı denklemler sisteminden yararlanılmıştır.
Kurulan eşanlı denklemler sistemi yardımıyla tarımsal teşvikler ve tarımsal
katma değer arasındaki karşılıklı ilişki ortaya konulmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına
göre tarımsal teşviklerde meydana gelen artış tarımsal katma değer üzerinde
pozitif ve olumlu bir etki meydana getirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarımsal teşvik, Tarımsal katma değer, Panel eşanlı denklemler

An Examination of the Relationship Between Agricultural Incentives and Agricultural Added Value: Panel Simulated Equations System Analysis for New Industrialized Countries

Öz

Today, same as before, agriculture sector
benefits from the incentives provided by the governments of underdeveloped and
developing countries as well as the governments of developed countries in
various ways. The protection and development of the sector is one of the most
important factors in the background of the mentioned incentives. On the other
hand, the fact that the agriculture sector has a strategic prescription for the
continuation of the existence of the nations, increases the necessity of
incentives offered to the sector one more time. The study analyzed the
relationship between agricultural incentives and agricultural value added among
5 countries (Turkey, South Africa, Mexico, China and Brazil), which are the
members of the group of newly industrialized countries for the years 2000 and
2016. In the analysis, the panel data simultaneous equations systems is used.
The mutual relationship between agricultural incentives and agricultural value
added was established with the help of the simultaneous equations method.
According to the results of the analysis, the increase in the agricultural
incentives has a positive effect on the agricultural value added. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agricultural incentives, Agricultural value added, Panel data simultaneous equation system

Kaynakça

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