Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi: İstanbul 2020

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 72 Sayı: 2, 543 - 568, 18.01.2023

Murat Şeker , Mete Başar Baypınar , Gülçin Çelikbıçak Bilge Kağan Özbay

https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2022-1115346

Öz

Bu çalışma ilki 2011 yılında ikincisi 2016 yılında yayınlanan İstanbul’da 39 ilçeyi karşılaştıran yaşam kalitesi endeksinin güncel verilerle yenilendiği ve geçmiş yıllarla karşılaştırmaların yapıldığı bir araştırmadır. Periyodik olarak yapılan araştırmanın sonuçları İstanbul’daki ilçelerin yaşam kalitesi açısından dönüşümünü ortaya koymaktadır. Aynı yöntem ve parametreler üzerinden gerçekleştirilen çalışma yıllar itibariyle İstanbul’da ilçeler düzeyinde yaşam kalitesinin izlenmesini hedeflemektedir. İstanbul’da ilçe düzeyinde 2020 verileri ile yapılan analizde ağırlıklandırılmış ortalama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Endeks sonuçlarına göre Kadıköy, Beşiktaş, Bakırköy, Üsküdar ve Şişli yaşam kalitesinin en yüksek olduğu ilçeler iken, Gaziosmanpaşa, Esenler, Sultanbeyli, Sultangazi ve Arnavutköy ilçeleri sıralamada sonlarda yer almıştır. Yapılan kümeleme çalışması sonucunda 5 küme açısından değerlendirildiğinde, İstanbul nüfusunun yüzde 4,8’inin en yüksek yaşam kalitesi olan birinci düzeyde yaşadığı gözlenirken, %15,9’u ikinci, %31,5’i üçüncü, %36,2’si dördüncü ve %11,6’sı beşinci düzeyde yaşam kalitesine sahip ilçelerde bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşam Kalitesi, Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi, Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Endeks, Ağırlıklandırılmış Ortalama Yöntemi

Destekleyen Kurum

İÜ BAP

Proje Numarası

SBG-2022-38497

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir. Proje No: SBG-2022-38497. Araştırma İÜ Şehir Politikaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi’nde yürütülmüştür.

Quality of Life Index: Istanbul 2020

Öz

This paper is based on a quality of life index study comparing 39 districts in Istanbul. The study is the third of a series of studies, where the first study was conducted and published in 2011 and the second in 2016. The results of the periodic research reveal the transformation of districts in Istanbul in terms of quality of life. The study, carried out on the same methods and parameters, aims to monitor the quality of life at the district level in Istanbul over the years. The weighted average method was used in the analysis made with the district-level 2020 data in Istanbul. According to the index results, Kadıköy, Beşiktaş, Bakırköy, Üsküdar, and Şişli are the districts with the highest quality of life, while Gaziosmanpaşa, Esenler, Sultanbeyli, Sultangazi, and Arnavutköy districts are in the last place. As a result of the clustering study, when evaluated in terms of 5 clusters, it is observed that 4.8 percent of the population of Istanbul lives in the first level, which is the highest quality of life, while 15.9% are second, 31.5% are third, 36.2% are fourth, and 11.6% are in districts with a fifth level of quality of life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quality of Life, Quality of Life Index, Social and Economic Index, Weighted Average Method

Proje Numarası

SBG-2022-38497

Kaynakça

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