Supernatural or “social mind”? –Four case studies from Southeast Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 60 - 69, 29.12.2018

Abu Bakar Siddiq , Güler Oğuz Emre Güldoğan

Öz

Originated
in early phase of Palaeolithic period, the structure of social mind marks the strongest effect on an individual from a
distinct human group. The beliefs on supernatural beings, along with other norms,
rites and rituals, are actually considered to be the products of the social mind that has been formed and
reformed following environmental and socio-technological changes of humanity
through time. Southeast Turkey is a region where all people groups have been
believed on different types of supernatural forces and this is commonly found
in archaeological remains since prehistoric period. Moreover, at present day, the
beliefs on supernatural beings as well as their socio-psychological effects are
more visible in the region comparing to other parts of Turkey. Therefore, out
of 53 case studies obtained in ethnographic fieldworks, thorough examination of
4 individual case studies have been performed in this study to illustrate the
power and functions of social mind in
producing the beliefs on supernatural beings. Further, as the consequence of
these beliefs, the generation sufferings in the region have also been examined
in this study.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supernatural beings, Genie, Psychiatric disorder, Generation suffering, Turkey

Doğaüstü mü Yoksa “Sosyal Zihin” mi? - Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nden Elde Edilen 4 Vaka Çalışması

Öz

Paleolitik
dönemin erken evresinde köken alan “sosyal
zihin”in yapısı, bir insan toplumun içeresindeki bir bireyin hayatı ve
düşünceler üzerinde en güçlü etkiyi işaret etmektedir. Toplumdaki diğer sosyal
kurallar ve ritüeller ile birlikte, zamanla çevresel ve sosyo-teknolojik
değişimlerinin sonucunda biçimlendirilen doğaüstü varlıklar hakkındaki inançlar
da, sosyal zihin’in ürünleri olarak
düşünülür. Güneydoğu Türkiye, tarih öncesi dönemden beri farklı insan
gruplardan çeşitli doğaüstü güçlere inanıldığı ve bu inançlara ait arkeolojik
kalıntılarda yaygın olarak bulunduğu bir bölgedir. Günümüzde de, doğaüstü
varlıklar üzerinde inançların yanı sıra sosyo-psikolojik etkileri, Türkiye’nin
diğer bölgelerine karşılaştırarak bu bölgede daha fazla görünmektedir. Bu
nedenle, etnografik alan çalışmalardan elde edilen 53 vakanın arasında en dikkat
çeken 4 vakanın incelendiği bu araştırma, doğaüstü inanç üretiminde sosyal zihin’in güç ve fonksiyonlarını
göstermeye çalışmıştır. Bu araştırma ayrıca, doğaüstü inançların sonucu olarak
bölgedeki farklı nesillerin üzerindeki devam eden sorunları da incelenmiştir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doğaüstü varlıklar, Cin, Psikiyatrik hastalık, Nesil çilesi, Türkiye

Kaynakça

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