Transforming Jesus into “Messiah”: The Idea of Messianism in Messianic Judaism

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 242 - 270, 06.04.2016

Ramazan Adıbelli

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.87084

Cited By: 1

Öz

Christianized as a result of the missionary activities, Messianic Jews after remembering their  Jewish identity organized in the 1970s the Messianic Judaism movement. One of the motto of the movement is to overcome the differences between Judaism and Christianity by fusing the Christian faith with the Jewish identity.  While Judaism, developed the Messianic idea and made it a principle of belief, Christianity stated as a matter of faith that Messiah that the Jews have come to expect was Jesus. Messianic Jews argue that the long-awaited Messiah is Yeshua (Jesus) and that Judaism is compatible with the idea of Jesus' Messiahship. In order to determine whether this process occurred and to make a phenomenological analysis this essay followed a chronological order. The phenomenon of messianism in Judaism, then the messianic understanding of Christianity and finally in the light of these two approaches the main features of Messianic Judaism which seems to be a syncretism of two belief systems and which claim to serve as  "a bridge between the Synagogue and the Church" was examined. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Jesus, Messiah, Judaism, Christianity, Messianic Judaism, New Religious Movement, Syncretism

İsa’nın “Maşiah”a Dönüşümü: Mesihi Yahudilikte Mesihlik Fenomeni

Öz

Misyonerlik faaliyetleri sonucunda Hıristiyanlaşan Yahudilerin tekrar Yahudi kimliklerine sarılarak 1970’lerden itibaren örgütlenip meydana getirdikleri Mesihi Yahudilik hareketinin mottosundan biri Yahudi kimliğiyle Hıristiyanlık inancını kaynaştırarak iki din arasındaki farklılıkları aşmaktır. Yahudilik, mesihlik düşüncesini geliştirerek bir inanç ilkesi haline getirirken Hıristiyanlık, Yahudilerin bekledikleri mesihin İsa olduğu düşüncesini akideleştirmiştir. Mesihi Yahudiler ise uzun zamandır beklenen mesihin Yeşua (İsa) olduğunu ve böylece İsa’nın Mesihliği düşüncesiyle Yahudiliğin bağdaştığını ileri sürmektedirler.  Bu sürecin nasıl meydana geldiğini tespit etmek ve fenomenolojik bir analiz yapabilmek açısından bu çalışmada, kronolojik sıra takip edilerek Yahudilikteki mesihlik olgusu, daha sonra Hıristiyanlıktaki mesih anlayışı ve bu iki anlayış ışığında da bu iki inanç sisteminin bir senkretizmi niteliğinde olup “sinagogla kilise arasında bir köprü” olma iddiasında bulunan Mesihi Yahudilikteki mesihlik inancının temel özellikleri incelenmiştir. Son tahlilde Mesihi Yahudilikteki mesih tasavvurunun, İsa’nın Yahudilerin bekledikleri maşiah olduğu ilkesinden hareketle Hıristiyanlıktaki Mesih anlayışına Yahudi bir renk katarak Hıristiyan olan Yahudilerin Yahudi kimliğini, özellikle de İsrail kavmine mensup Tanrı tarafından seçilmiş bireyler olmaya devam etme imkânı sunduğu görülmektedir.        

Anahtar Kelimeler

İsa, Mesih, Yahudilik, Hıristiyanlık, Mesihi Yahudilik, Yeni Dini Hareket, Senkretizm

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