Experiential Value at Shopping Malls: Definition, Dimensions, and Measurement
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 1940 - 1968, 30.09.2018
İnci Dursun
,
Cansu Gökmen Köksal
Mehmet Tığlı
Öz
Flourishing competition compels
shopping malls to increase the value provided to consumers by creating unique
and memorable experiences. Therefore, it is vital for managers to measure and
manage the elements that comprise the shopping mall experiential value. The
research aims to offer a comprehensive, valid and reliable scale for the
measurement of the shopping mall experiential value in Turkey. The data was
collected through a survey of 739 consumers living in 20 different cities in
different geographical regions of Turkey and visited about 90 different
shopping mall. A multi-step analysis process revealed that shopping mall
experiential value is mainly measured by “emotional value” with four
sub-dimensions and “cognitive value” with five sub-dimensions. The emotional
and cognitive dimensions, which strongly interrelated, were found to have
strong supportive effects on the shopping mall loyalty indicators.
Kaynakça
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- Alemdar, M. Y. (2010). Deneyimsel Pazarlamada Alışveriş Atmosferinin Tüketici Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkisi (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ege Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
- Alışveriş Merkezleri (AVM) ve Yatırımcıları Derneği (2018, 16 Mayıs). AVM Endeksi. Erişim adresi: http://www.ayd.org.tr /TR /AVMindex.aspxAltunışık, R. & K. Mert, (2001). Tüketicilerin Alışveriş Merkezlerindeki Satın Alma Davranışları Üzerine Bir Saha Çalışması: Tüketiciler Kontrolü Yitiriyor Mu? 6. Ulusal Pazarlama Kongresi Kitabı, Erzurum, 145-152.
- Anselmsson, J. (2006). Sources of customer satisfaction with shopping malls: a comparative study of different customer segments. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 16(1), 115-138.
- Arslan, F., & Bakır, N. (2014). Tüketicilerin İlgilenim Düzeylerine Göre Alışveriş Merkezlerini Tercih Etme Nedenleri Ve Sadakate Etkisi. MÜ İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 28(1), 227-259.
- Atulkar, S., & Kesari, B. (2017). Satisfaction, loyalty and repatronage intentions: Role of hedonic shopping values. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 39, 23-34.
- Avello, M., Gavilan, D., Abril, C. & Manzano, R. (2011). Experiential shopping at the mall: influence on consumer behaviour. China-USA Business Review, 10(1),16-24. Babin, B., Darden, W. & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 644-656. Baker, J., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D. & Voss, G. B. (2002). The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions. Journal of Marketing, 66(2), 120-141.
- Bearden, W. (1977). Determinant Attributes of Store Patronage: Downtown Versus Outlying Shopping Areas, Journal of Retailing, 53(2), 15-22.
- Bloch, P. H., Ridgway, N. M. & Dawson, S. A. (1994). The shopping mall as consumer habitat. Journal of Retailing, 70(1), 23-42. doi:10.1016/0022-4359(94)90026-4.
- Bloemer, J. M. M., & Odekerken-Schröder, G. J. (2002). Store satisfaction and store loyalty explained by customer-and store related factors.
- Cengiz, E. & B. Özden (2002). Perakendecilikte Büyük Alışveriş Merkezleri ve Tüketicilerin Büyük Alışveriş Merkezleri ile İlgili Tutumlarını Tespit Etmeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Ege Akademik Bakış, Ege Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Siyasi Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 65-78.
- Chandon, P., Wansink, B. & Laurent, G. (2000). A benefit congruency framework of sales promotion effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 64(4), 65-81.
- Chebat, J.-C., Sirgy, M. J. & Grzeskowiak, S. (2010). How can shopping mall management best capture mall image? Journal of Business Research, 63, 735-740.
- Çilingir, Z., Yildiz, S. & Kurtuldu, H. S. (2010). Kulaktan Kulağa İletişim: Alışveriş Merkezi Müşterileri Üzerinde Bir Pilot Çalışma. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 24(3).
- Davis, L. Y. & Dyer, B. (2012). Consumers' value perceptions across retail outlets: shopping at mass merchandisers and department stores. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 22(2), 115-142.
- Demiray, B. (2016). Mağaza deneyiminde duyusal öğeler ses, renk ve ışığın tüketicilerin kalite algısı ve içgüdüsel satın alma davranışları üzerindeki etkileri (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi /Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Dinçer, B. & Dinçer, C. (2011). Tüketicilerin Alışveriş Merkezi Ziyareti ve Davranışı: Üniversite öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi İİBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 15, 317-331.
- El-Adly, M. I. & Eid, R. (2015). Measuring the perceived value of malls in a non-Western context: the case of the UAE. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 43(9), 849-869.
- Erciş, A. (2014). Rasyonel Seçim Teorisi. Mehmet İsmail Yağcı & Serap Çabuk (Ed.), Pazarlama Teorileri, (s.35-64) içinde. İstanbul: Mediacat.
- Fiore, A. M. & Kim, J. (2007). An integrative framework capturing experiential and utilitarian shopping experience. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 35(6), 421-442.
- Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 39-50, DOI: 10.2307/3151312.
- Gallarza, M. G., Gil‐Saura, I. & Holbrook, M. B. (2011). The value of value: Further excursions on the meaning and role of customer value. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 10(4), 179-191.
- Gallarza, M. G., Ruiz-Molina, M. E. & Gil-Saura, I. (2016). Stretching the value-satisfaction-loyalty chain by adding value dimensions and cognitive and affective satisfactions: a causal model for retailing. Management Decision, 54(4), 981-1003.
- Garg, R., Rahman, Z. & Qureshi, M. N. (2014). Measuring customer experience in banks: scale development and validation. Journal of Modelling in Management, 9(1), 87-117.
- Gilboa, S., Vilnai‐Yavetz, I. & Chebat, J. C. (2016). Capturing the multiple facets of mall experience: developing and validating a scale. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 15(1), 48-59.
- Girişken, Y. (2015). Kadın ve Erkeklerin Alışveriş Deneyimi Sırasındaki Tutum Ve Davranışlarına İlişkin Keşfedici Bir Araştırma. Siyasal/Journal of Political Sciences, (53), 123-136.
- Haj-Salem, N., Chebat, J. C., Michon, R. & Oliveira, S. (2016). Why male and female shoppers do not see mall loyalty through the same lens? The mediating role of self-congruity. Journal of Business Research, 69(3), 1219-1227.
- Haque, A., & Rahman, S. (2009). Exploring Customers' Shopping Experience through Shopping Center Branding in Malaysia. Journal of Management Research, 9(3), 167.
- Hirschman, E. C. (1986). The effect of verbal and pictorial advertising stimuli on aesthetic, utilitarian and familiarity perceptions. Journal of Advertising, 15(2), 27-34.
- Hirschman, E. C. & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: emerging concepts, methods and propositions. The Journal of Marketing, 92-101.
- Holbrook, M. B., Chestnut, R. W., Oliva, T. A. & Greenleaf, E. A. (1984). Play as a consumption experience: The roles of emotions, performance, and personality in the enjoyment of games. Journal of Consumer Research, 11(2), 728-739.
- İbicioğlu, D. D. H. (2005). Alışveriş Merkezleri: Demografik Etkenler ve Tüketici Tutumlarının İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 43-55.
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- Kesari, B. & Atulkar, S. (2016). Satisfaction of mall shoppers: A study on perceived utilitarian and hedonic shopping values. Journal of Retailing and Consumer services, 31, 22-31.
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Alışveriş Merkezlerinde Deneyimsel Değer: Tanımı, Boyutları ve Ölçümü
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 1940 - 1968, 30.09.2018
İnci Dursun
,
Cansu Gökmen Köksal
Mehmet Tığlı
Öz
Günümüzün artan rekabet ortamı
AVM’lerin eşsiz ve unutulmaz deneyimler yaratarak tüketiciye sağladıkları değeri
artırmalarını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bunun için AVM yöneticilerinin deneyimsel
değeri oluşturan unsurları ölçmesi ve yönetmesi gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmanın
amacı Türkiye’de AVM deneyimsel değerinin ölçümüne imkân verecek kapsamlı, geçerliliği
ve güvenilirliği kanıtlanmış bir ölçek önerisinde bulunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Türkiye’nin farklı
coğrafi bölgelerindeki 20 farklı şehirde yaşayan, yaklaşık 90 farklı AVM’yi
ziyaret eden 739 tüketiciden anket yöntemi veri toplanmıştır. Yürütülen çok
aşamalı analiz sürecinin bulguları AVM deneyimsel değerinin temelde 4 alt
boyuta sahip “duygusal değer ” ile 5 alt boyuta sahip “bilişsel değer”
boyutları aracılığıyla ölçülmesinin uygunluğuna işaret etmiştir. Aralarında güçlü bir ilişki olan duygusal
değer ve bilişsel değer boyutlarının; alışveriş merkezine bağlılık göstergeleri
üzerinde güçlü destekleyici etki gösterdiği bulunmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Ailawadi, K.L. & Keller, K.L. (2004). Understanding retail branding: conceptual insights and research priorities. Journal of Retailing, 80(4), 331-342.Akkuş, G., Yapraklı, Ş. & Akkuş, Ç. (2014). Online müşteri deneyiminin güvene etkisi: Online alışveriş yapan tüketiciler üzerine bir araştırma. International Journal of Social Science, 29, 403-425.
- Alemdar, M. Y. (2010). Deneyimsel Pazarlamada Alışveriş Atmosferinin Tüketici Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkisi (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ege Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
- Alışveriş Merkezleri (AVM) ve Yatırımcıları Derneği (2018, 16 Mayıs). AVM Endeksi. Erişim adresi: http://www.ayd.org.tr /TR /AVMindex.aspxAltunışık, R. & K. Mert, (2001). Tüketicilerin Alışveriş Merkezlerindeki Satın Alma Davranışları Üzerine Bir Saha Çalışması: Tüketiciler Kontrolü Yitiriyor Mu? 6. Ulusal Pazarlama Kongresi Kitabı, Erzurum, 145-152.
- Anselmsson, J. (2006). Sources of customer satisfaction with shopping malls: a comparative study of different customer segments. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 16(1), 115-138.
- Arslan, F., & Bakır, N. (2014). Tüketicilerin İlgilenim Düzeylerine Göre Alışveriş Merkezlerini Tercih Etme Nedenleri Ve Sadakate Etkisi. MÜ İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 28(1), 227-259.
- Atulkar, S., & Kesari, B. (2017). Satisfaction, loyalty and repatronage intentions: Role of hedonic shopping values. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 39, 23-34.
- Avello, M., Gavilan, D., Abril, C. & Manzano, R. (2011). Experiential shopping at the mall: influence on consumer behaviour. China-USA Business Review, 10(1),16-24. Babin, B., Darden, W. & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 644-656. Baker, J., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D. & Voss, G. B. (2002). The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions. Journal of Marketing, 66(2), 120-141.
- Bearden, W. (1977). Determinant Attributes of Store Patronage: Downtown Versus Outlying Shopping Areas, Journal of Retailing, 53(2), 15-22.
- Bloch, P. H., Ridgway, N. M. & Dawson, S. A. (1994). The shopping mall as consumer habitat. Journal of Retailing, 70(1), 23-42. doi:10.1016/0022-4359(94)90026-4.
- Bloemer, J. M. M., & Odekerken-Schröder, G. J. (2002). Store satisfaction and store loyalty explained by customer-and store related factors.
- Cengiz, E. & B. Özden (2002). Perakendecilikte Büyük Alışveriş Merkezleri ve Tüketicilerin Büyük Alışveriş Merkezleri ile İlgili Tutumlarını Tespit Etmeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Ege Akademik Bakış, Ege Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Siyasi Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 65-78.
- Chandon, P., Wansink, B. & Laurent, G. (2000). A benefit congruency framework of sales promotion effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 64(4), 65-81.
- Chebat, J.-C., Sirgy, M. J. & Grzeskowiak, S. (2010). How can shopping mall management best capture mall image? Journal of Business Research, 63, 735-740.
- Çilingir, Z., Yildiz, S. & Kurtuldu, H. S. (2010). Kulaktan Kulağa İletişim: Alışveriş Merkezi Müşterileri Üzerinde Bir Pilot Çalışma. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 24(3).
- Davis, L. Y. & Dyer, B. (2012). Consumers' value perceptions across retail outlets: shopping at mass merchandisers and department stores. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 22(2), 115-142.
- Demiray, B. (2016). Mağaza deneyiminde duyusal öğeler ses, renk ve ışığın tüketicilerin kalite algısı ve içgüdüsel satın alma davranışları üzerindeki etkileri (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi /Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Dinçer, B. & Dinçer, C. (2011). Tüketicilerin Alışveriş Merkezi Ziyareti ve Davranışı: Üniversite öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi İİBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 15, 317-331.
- El-Adly, M. I. & Eid, R. (2015). Measuring the perceived value of malls in a non-Western context: the case of the UAE. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 43(9), 849-869.
- Erciş, A. (2014). Rasyonel Seçim Teorisi. Mehmet İsmail Yağcı & Serap Çabuk (Ed.), Pazarlama Teorileri, (s.35-64) içinde. İstanbul: Mediacat.
- Fiore, A. M. & Kim, J. (2007). An integrative framework capturing experiential and utilitarian shopping experience. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 35(6), 421-442.
- Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 39-50, DOI: 10.2307/3151312.
- Gallarza, M. G., Gil‐Saura, I. & Holbrook, M. B. (2011). The value of value: Further excursions on the meaning and role of customer value. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 10(4), 179-191.
- Gallarza, M. G., Ruiz-Molina, M. E. & Gil-Saura, I. (2016). Stretching the value-satisfaction-loyalty chain by adding value dimensions and cognitive and affective satisfactions: a causal model for retailing. Management Decision, 54(4), 981-1003.
- Garg, R., Rahman, Z. & Qureshi, M. N. (2014). Measuring customer experience in banks: scale development and validation. Journal of Modelling in Management, 9(1), 87-117.
- Gilboa, S., Vilnai‐Yavetz, I. & Chebat, J. C. (2016). Capturing the multiple facets of mall experience: developing and validating a scale. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 15(1), 48-59.
- Girişken, Y. (2015). Kadın ve Erkeklerin Alışveriş Deneyimi Sırasındaki Tutum Ve Davranışlarına İlişkin Keşfedici Bir Araştırma. Siyasal/Journal of Political Sciences, (53), 123-136.
- Haj-Salem, N., Chebat, J. C., Michon, R. & Oliveira, S. (2016). Why male and female shoppers do not see mall loyalty through the same lens? The mediating role of self-congruity. Journal of Business Research, 69(3), 1219-1227.
- Haque, A., & Rahman, S. (2009). Exploring Customers' Shopping Experience through Shopping Center Branding in Malaysia. Journal of Management Research, 9(3), 167.
- Hirschman, E. C. (1986). The effect of verbal and pictorial advertising stimuli on aesthetic, utilitarian and familiarity perceptions. Journal of Advertising, 15(2), 27-34.
- Hirschman, E. C. & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: emerging concepts, methods and propositions. The Journal of Marketing, 92-101.
- Holbrook, M. B., Chestnut, R. W., Oliva, T. A. & Greenleaf, E. A. (1984). Play as a consumption experience: The roles of emotions, performance, and personality in the enjoyment of games. Journal of Consumer Research, 11(2), 728-739.
- İbicioğlu, D. D. H. (2005). Alışveriş Merkezleri: Demografik Etkenler ve Tüketici Tutumlarının İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 43-55.
- Karadeniz, M., Captain, N., Pektaş, A. P. G. Ö. E., Topal, Y. K. & Gr. L. J. (2013). The Effects Of Experiential Marketing And Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction And Costomer Loyalty at Shopping Centers. Journal of Naval Science and Engineering, 9(1), 46-66.
- Keng, C. J., Huang, T. L., Zheng, L. J. & Hsu, M. K. (2007). Modeling service encounters and customer experiential value in retailing: An empirical investigation of shopping mall customers in Taiwan. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 18(4), 349-367.
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