Relationships Between Personality Structures, Psychopathological Characteristics and Problem Areas

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 3211 - 3229, 31.12.2019

Zeynep Set

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.616091

Cited By: 1

Öz

Marriage
and relationship satisfaction is one of the factors that affect a person’s
stress level, emotional state and welfare. For this reason, when couples have
problems, they may apply to couple therapy for different reasons and get help.
Personality structures are an important variable that enables predicting
relational problems. They are generally known to be an important factor in
establishing and maintaining close relationships. Also, psychopathological
features are related to the functioning of the relations. Therefore, in this
study, the relationships between the character structure and psychopathological
characteristics of the couples and the problem areas they receive help were
investigated. Data were collected from 81 couples who applied to the clinic for
psychological help. The problem areas applied by the participants were
determined by 14 problem areas in the interview form. Psychopathological
characteristics and personality structures were evaluated using Minnesota
Multidimensional Personality Inventory (MMPI). According to the results, the
most common problems for both men and women are anger problem and mother-in-law
problem. The psychopathological characteristics and personality structures of
the participants were found to be related to the problems they were receiving
help for.            

Anahtar Kelimeler

Personality Structure, Psychopathology, MMPI, Couples Therapy, Marriage Satisfaction

Çiftlerde, Kişilik Yapıları ve Psikopatolojik Özellikler ile Yardım Aldıkları Problem Alanları Arasındaki İlişkiler

Öz

Evlilik ve ilişki
doyumu, kişinin stresli olma halini, duygu durumunu ve refah seviyesini
etkileyen unsurlardan biridir. Bu sebeple, birçok çift sorun yaşadıklarında
farklı sebeplerle çift terapisine başvurmakta ve yardım alabilmektedir.
İlişkisel problemleri öngörmeyi sağlayan bir unsur kişilik yapılarıdır. Kişilik
özellikleri ile ilgili farklılıkların genellikle yakın bir ilişki kurma ve
sürdürmede önemli bir faktör olduğu bilinmektedir. Ayrıca, psikopatolojik
özellikler de ilişkilerin işleyişi ile bağlantılıdır. Bu çalışmada, çiftlerin
karakter yapıları ve psikopatolojik özellikleri ile yardım aldıkları problemler
arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Veriler, psikolojik yardım almak üzere
kliniğe başvuru yapan 81 çiftten toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların başvurdukları
problem alanları, görüşme formunda yer alan 14 problem alanı ile
belirlenmiştir. Psikopatolojik özellikleri ve kişilik yapıları ise Minnesota
Çok Yönlü Kişilik Envanteri (MMPI) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar,
hem erkekler hem kadınlar için en sık rastlanan problemlerin öfke problemi ve
kayın valide problemi olduğunu göstermektedir. Katılımcıların psikopatolojik
özelliklerinin ve kişilik yapılarının ise yardım aldıkları problemlerle
ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kişilik Yapıları, Psikopatoloji, MMPI, Çift Terapisi, Evlilik doyumu

Kaynakça

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