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EVALUATION OF THE FALX CEREBRI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FENESTRA AND ITS POSSIBLE CLINICAL OUTCOMES

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 88 Sayı: 1, 20 - 25, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1520388

Öz

Objective: The human falx cerebri is an important anatomical structure due to the hemispheres it is adjacent to and the dural venous sinuses it contains. It is also an important landmark in determining the midline in the interhemispheric transcallosal approach for lateral and third ventricular tumours in neurosurgical practises. Thus, the goal of this cadaveric study was to investigate the existence, number, and topography of fenestra on the falx cerebri in the Turkish population.
Material and Methods: For this study, 60 adult Turkish cadaveric dura maters were examined. The number of falx cerebris and the existence and topography of fenestra on the falx cerebri was determined. The length and width of the fenestra were measured using a digital compass.
Result: All falces cerebrum were single, and no double or triple falx cerebri were observed. There was fenestra on the falx cerebri in five cases (8.3% of all cases), and two of them included multiple foramina (%40 of all fenestrae). In addition, one fenestra was on the middle part of the falx cerebri, whereas the other was placed on the posterior part of this partition. The mean length and width of these fenestrae were 23.3x7.5 mm.
Conclusion: The novel findings documented in this study may be important to increase the success rate of diagnostic and operative procedures of the falx cerebri or adjacent structures and to minimise intraoperative complications during neurosurgical applications.

Kaynakça

  • Standring S, editor. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 42nd ed. China: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2021.p.398. google scholar
  • Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2014.p.865. google scholar
  • Hollinshead WH. Anatomy for Surgeons. Volume 1, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.; 1982.p.9-11. google scholar
  • Tubbs RS, Kelly DR, Lott R, Salter EG, Oakes WJ. Complete ossification of the human falx cerebri. Clin Anat 2006;19(2):147-50. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Hudson A. Bifrontopolar subdural hematoma and absence of the falx cerebri. Can Med Assoc J 1965;93(14):761. google scholar
  • Kocak B, Hasiloglu ZI, Kizilkilic O, Kocer N, Aydin S, Islak C. Total agenesis of superior sagittal sinus and falx cerebri in a patient who has a subacute subdural hematoma crossing midline: case report. Neurosurgery 2013;72(5):E863-7. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Gupta SK, Aggarwal A. The missing falx: a potential surgical pitfall during interhemispheric transcallosal approach. Acta Neurochir 2017;159(10):1909-11. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kulkarni AM, Lee SY. Incidentally detected total agenesis of the falx cerebri: Potential significance of this rare finding. Eur J Radiol Open 2019;6:163-4. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Finch NW, Ding D, Oldfield EH, Druzgal J. Agenesis of Anterior Falx Cerebri in Patient with Planned Interhemispheric Approach to Third Ventricle Mass. World Neurosurg 2018;109:162-4. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Nayak SB, Vasudeva SK. Fenestrated falx cerebri and additional sinuses in the tentorium cerebelli. J Craniofac Surg 2020;31(6):e585-6. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Cikla U, Swanson KI, Tumturk A, Keser N, Uluc K, Cohen-Gadol A, et al. Microsurgical resection of tumors of the lateral and third ventricles: operative corridors for difficult-to-reach lesions. J Neurooncol 2016;130(2):331-40. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Bradshaw DR, Ivarsson J, Morfey CL, Viano DC. Simulation of acute subdural hematoma and diffuse axonal injury in coronal head impact. J Biomech 2001;34(1):85-94. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Ho J, Zhou Z, Li X, Kleiven S. The peculiar properties of the falx and tentorium in brain injury biomechanics. J Biomech 2017;60:243-7. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Staquet H, Francois PM, Sandoz B, Laporte S, Decq P, Goutagny S. Surface reconstruction from routine CT-scan shows large anatomical variations of falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2021;163(3):607-13. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Jiang D, Jia B. Investigation of 100 falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli. Chin Med J 1980;93(2):107-10. google scholar
  • Kayalioglu G, Erturk M, Varol T. Heights of the cerebral falx. Surgical and clinical implications. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 2004;9(4):257-60. google scholar
  • Mossman HW. Human embryology: Prenatal development of form and function. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1972.p.174-525. google scholar
  • Galligioni F, Bernardi R, Mingrino S. Anatomic variation of the height of the falx cerebri. Its relationship to displacement of the anterior cerebral artery in frontal space-occupying lesions. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1969;106(2):273-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Dausacker J. Praktisch-anatomische Befunde an der mittleren und hinteren Schadelgrube. Würzburg: Medizinische Dissertation; 1974.p.207. google scholar

FALX CEREBRİ'NİN FENESTRA PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE OLASI KLİNİK SONUÇLARI

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 88 Sayı: 1, 20 - 25, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1520388

Öz

Amaç: İnsan falx cerebri’si, komşu olduğu hemisferler ve içerdiği dural venöz sinüsler nedeniyle önemli bir anatomik yapıdır. Ayrıca, nöroşirürji uygulamalarında lateral ve üçüncü ventrikül tümörleri için interhemisferik transkallozal yaklaşımda orta hattın belirlenmesinde önemli bir landmarktır. Bu nedenle, mevcut kadavra çalışmasının amacı, Türk toplumunda falx cerebri üzerindeki fenestra varlığını, sayısını ve topografyasını araştırmaktı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma için 60 yetişkin Türk kadavra dura mater’i incelendi. Falx cerebri sayısı, falx cerebri üzerinde fenestra varlığı ve fenestranın topografyası belirlendi. Fenestranın uzunluğu ve genişliği dijital kaliper kullanılarak ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Falces cerebrorum'un tamamı tekli olup, ikili veya üçlü falx cerebri gözlemlenmedi. Beş olguda (tüm olguların %8,3'ü) falx cerebri üzerinde fenestra vardı ve bunların ikisinde çoklu foramenler (tüm fenestraların %40'ı) vardı. Ayrıca fenestralardan biri falx cerebri'nin orta kısmında, diğeri ise bu bölümün arka kısmında yer alıyordu. Bu fenestraların ortalama uzunluğu ve genişliği 23,3x7,5 mm idi.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada belgelenen yeni bulgular, falx cerebri veya komşu yapılara yönelik tanısal ve operatif prosedürlerin başarısını artırmak ve nöroşirürji uygulamaları sırasında intraoperatif komplikasyonları en aza indirmek için önemli olabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Standring S, editor. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 42nd ed. China: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2021.p.398. google scholar
  • Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2014.p.865. google scholar
  • Hollinshead WH. Anatomy for Surgeons. Volume 1, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.; 1982.p.9-11. google scholar
  • Tubbs RS, Kelly DR, Lott R, Salter EG, Oakes WJ. Complete ossification of the human falx cerebri. Clin Anat 2006;19(2):147-50. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Hudson A. Bifrontopolar subdural hematoma and absence of the falx cerebri. Can Med Assoc J 1965;93(14):761. google scholar
  • Kocak B, Hasiloglu ZI, Kizilkilic O, Kocer N, Aydin S, Islak C. Total agenesis of superior sagittal sinus and falx cerebri in a patient who has a subacute subdural hematoma crossing midline: case report. Neurosurgery 2013;72(5):E863-7. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Gupta SK, Aggarwal A. The missing falx: a potential surgical pitfall during interhemispheric transcallosal approach. Acta Neurochir 2017;159(10):1909-11. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kulkarni AM, Lee SY. Incidentally detected total agenesis of the falx cerebri: Potential significance of this rare finding. Eur J Radiol Open 2019;6:163-4. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Finch NW, Ding D, Oldfield EH, Druzgal J. Agenesis of Anterior Falx Cerebri in Patient with Planned Interhemispheric Approach to Third Ventricle Mass. World Neurosurg 2018;109:162-4. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Nayak SB, Vasudeva SK. Fenestrated falx cerebri and additional sinuses in the tentorium cerebelli. J Craniofac Surg 2020;31(6):e585-6. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Cikla U, Swanson KI, Tumturk A, Keser N, Uluc K, Cohen-Gadol A, et al. Microsurgical resection of tumors of the lateral and third ventricles: operative corridors for difficult-to-reach lesions. J Neurooncol 2016;130(2):331-40. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Bradshaw DR, Ivarsson J, Morfey CL, Viano DC. Simulation of acute subdural hematoma and diffuse axonal injury in coronal head impact. J Biomech 2001;34(1):85-94. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Ho J, Zhou Z, Li X, Kleiven S. The peculiar properties of the falx and tentorium in brain injury biomechanics. J Biomech 2017;60:243-7. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Staquet H, Francois PM, Sandoz B, Laporte S, Decq P, Goutagny S. Surface reconstruction from routine CT-scan shows large anatomical variations of falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2021;163(3):607-13. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Jiang D, Jia B. Investigation of 100 falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli. Chin Med J 1980;93(2):107-10. google scholar
  • Kayalioglu G, Erturk M, Varol T. Heights of the cerebral falx. Surgical and clinical implications. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 2004;9(4):257-60. google scholar
  • Mossman HW. Human embryology: Prenatal development of form and function. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1972.p.174-525. google scholar
  • Galligioni F, Bernardi R, Mingrino S. Anatomic variation of the height of the falx cerebri. Its relationship to displacement of the anterior cerebral artery in frontal space-occupying lesions. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1969;106(2):273-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Dausacker J. Praktisch-anatomische Befunde an der mittleren und hinteren Schadelgrube. Würzburg: Medizinische Dissertation; 1974.p.207. google scholar
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA
Yazarlar

Latif Sağlam 0000-0001-6796-7484

Melis Bayram 0009-0008-1472-0507

Özcan Gayretli 0000-0001-7958-3170

Osman Coşkun 0000-0002-0337-4927

Ayşin Kale 0000-0002-2305-420X

Adnan Öztürk 0000-0002-5819-0543

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 4 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 88 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sağlam, L., Bayram, M., Gayretli, Ö., Coşkun, O., vd. (2025). EVALUATION OF THE FALX CEREBRI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FENESTRA AND ITS POSSIBLE CLINICAL OUTCOMES. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 88(1), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1520388
AMA Sağlam L, Bayram M, Gayretli Ö, Coşkun O, Kale A, Öztürk A. EVALUATION OF THE FALX CEREBRI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FENESTRA AND ITS POSSIBLE CLINICAL OUTCOMES. İst Tıp Fak Derg. Ocak 2025;88(1):20-25. doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1520388
Chicago Sağlam, Latif, Melis Bayram, Özcan Gayretli, Osman Coşkun, Ayşin Kale, ve Adnan Öztürk. “EVALUATION OF THE FALX CEREBRI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FENESTRA AND ITS POSSIBLE CLINICAL OUTCOMES”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88, sy. 1 (Ocak 2025): 20-25. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1520388.
EndNote Sağlam L, Bayram M, Gayretli Ö, Coşkun O, Kale A, Öztürk A (01 Ocak 2025) EVALUATION OF THE FALX CEREBRI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FENESTRA AND ITS POSSIBLE CLINICAL OUTCOMES. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88 1 20–25.
IEEE L. Sağlam, M. Bayram, Ö. Gayretli, O. Coşkun, A. Kale, ve A. Öztürk, “EVALUATION OF THE FALX CEREBRI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FENESTRA AND ITS POSSIBLE CLINICAL OUTCOMES”, İst Tıp Fak Derg, c. 88, sy. 1, ss. 20–25, 2025, doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.1520388.
ISNAD Sağlam, Latif vd. “EVALUATION OF THE FALX CEREBRI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FENESTRA AND ITS POSSIBLE CLINICAL OUTCOMES”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88/1 (Ocak 2025), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1520388.
JAMA Sağlam L, Bayram M, Gayretli Ö, Coşkun O, Kale A, Öztürk A. EVALUATION OF THE FALX CEREBRI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FENESTRA AND ITS POSSIBLE CLINICAL OUTCOMES. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2025;88:20–25.
MLA Sağlam, Latif vd. “EVALUATION OF THE FALX CEREBRI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FENESTRA AND ITS POSSIBLE CLINICAL OUTCOMES”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, c. 88, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 20-25, doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1520388.
Vancouver Sağlam L, Bayram M, Gayretli Ö, Coşkun O, Kale A, Öztürk A. EVALUATION OF THE FALX CEREBRI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FENESTRA AND ITS POSSIBLE CLINICAL OUTCOMES. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2025;88(1):20-5.

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