The Role of Changing Climate and Global Warming in Architectural Design

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 27 - İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, 53 - 71, 10.08.2023

Nihal Zengin , Ruşen Yamaçlı

https://doi.org/10.16950/iujad.1225133

Cited By: 1

Öz

Architectural design, which focused on art and aesthetics in the historical process, now focuses on performance, sustainability, function, and the technology it uses and offers. With the concept of sustainability that emerged with the increasing environmental awareness especially after the 1950s, the regulations made in the building regulations, the environmental policies created, the dissemination of low carbon technologies, the desire to reduce the increasing carbon footprint and the efforts to combat global warming and climate change were also reflected in the architectural design. The aim of this research article is to reveal the point reached in design as a result of the effects of global warming and climate change of architectural design, which has changed and developed in the historical process, and what is reflected in architectural design within the scope of the struggle. By evaluating the ideal design approaches of that period for each period, a road map including objectives, strategies and practices has been proposed for the sustainability of design for Turkey. Sustainable architectural design flow diagram model proposal was developed in the context of the proposed roadmap. With this model, it is aimed to decrease the energy demand of the increasing building stock, to encourage the use of renewable energy, to store and reuse energy in the design.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Architectural design approaches, Global warming and climate change, Holistic design

Mimari Tasarımda Değişen İklim ve Küresel Isınmanın Rolü

Öz

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde sanata ve estetiğe odaklanan mimari tasarım günümüzde artık performansa, sürdürülebilirliğe, işleve, kullandığı ve sunduğu teknolojiye odaklanmaktadır. Özellikle 1950’li yıllardan sonra artan çevre farkındalığı ile ortaya çıkan sürdürülebilirlik kavramı ile birlikte bina yönetmeliklerinde yapılan düzenlemeler, oluşturulan çevre politikaları, düşük karbon teknolojilerinin yaygınlaştırılması, artan karbon ayak izinin düşürülmek istenmesi ve küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadele çalışmaları mimari tasarıma da yansımıştır. Bu araştırma makalesinin amacı, tarihsel süreç içerisinde değişen ve gelişen mimari tasarımın küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinin etkileri sonucunda tasarımda gelinen noktayı ve mücadele kapsamında mimari tasarıma yansıyanları ortaya koymaktır. Her dönem için o dönemin ideal tasarım yaklaşımları değerlendirilerek Türkiye için tasarımın sürdürülebilir olması adına amaç, stratejiler ve uygulamaları içeren bir yol haritası önerilmiştir. Önerilen yol haritası bağlamında sürdürülebilir mimari tasarım akış diyagramı model önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Bu modelle birlikte artan bina stokunun enerji talebinin azalması, yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının teşvik edilmesi, tasarımda enerjinin depolanması ve tekrar kullanılması hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mimari tasarım yaklaşımları, küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği,, holistik tasarım, enerji etkin tasarım

Kaynakça

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