It is almost impossible to talk about any political union in the Hijaz before Islam. Tribes managed by people who called the sheikh or the order, but that was occurring depending on the traditional rules. Asabiyat (tribal nationalism) was seen as the only force that holds together the tribes. Management is shaped around certain families and there was no organization such as the council or advisory council. However, after Qusay, this political structure of Mecca transformed and Mecca started to be managed in a more disciplined way. Islam addressed this political system.
Öz: İslâmiyet’ten önce Hicaz’da herhangi bir siyasi birlikten bahsetmek neredeyse mümkün değildir. Kabileler, emir ya da şeyh denilen kişiler tarafından yönetilmekte ancak bu da geleneksel kurallara bağlı olarak gerçekleşmekteydi. Asabiyet, kabileleri bir arada tutan yegâne güç olarak görülmekteydi. Yönetim belli ailelerin etrafında şekillenirken, şura ya da danışma meclisi gibi kurumlara rastlanılmamaktaydı. Ancak Kusay’dan sonra Mekke’nin bu siyasal yapısı bir dönüşüme uğramış daha disiplinli bir halde yönetilmeye başlanmıştır. İslâmiyet de bu siyasal sisteme hitap etmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Arap, Kusay, Cahiliye, siyaset, meclis.
Abstract: It is almost impossible to talk about any political union in the Hijaz before Islam. Tribes managed by people who called the sheikh or the order, but that was occurring depending on the traditional rules. Asabiyat (tribal nationalism) was seen as the only force that holds together the tribes. Management is shaped around certain families and there was no organization such as the council or advisory council. However, after Qusay, this political structure of Mecca transformed and Mecca started to be managed in a more disciplined way. Islam addressed this political system.
Keywords: Arab, Qusay, Jahiliyya, politics, parliament.
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
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Bölüm | Makaleler |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 17 Nisan 2014 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Sayı: 24 |