Perceptions of Residents Living in Sultanahmet Towards Tourism
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 66 - 79, 30.06.2024
Çağdaş Aydın
,
Ceren Aydın
,
Nazmi Kozak
Öz
This study identified the perceptions and attitudes of residents living in the Sultanahmet area of Istanbul regarding tourism. The perceptions and attitudes of the residents towards tourism were analysed within the framework of the Social Exchange Theory. The study interviewed 18 individuals, including residents and business owners from the Sultanahmet area. A qualitative approach was adopted for the study, and the data have been analysed using content analysis. The participants’ perceptions of tourism were categorised under three main headings: economic, sociocultural, and environmental. While the participants emphasised the financial contributions of tourism, they also focused on the negative environmental impacts of tourism. Sultanahmet’s residents mainly perceived the socio-cultural effects of tourism positively. The results of this study are expected to shed light on tourism planning and the development of appropriate strategies for the region, which could benefit relevant authorities.
Kaynakça
- Akay, B. (2022). The relationship between tourism development, satisfaction, support to tourism and tourism entrepreneurship in emerging tourism destination: residents’ perspective. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 9(1), 64-81. https://doi.org/10.18488/31.v9i1.3078 google scholar
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- Ap, J. (1992). Residents’ Perceptions on Tourism Impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4) 665-690. google scholar
- Auerbach, C., & Silverstein, L. B. (2003). Qualitative data: An introduction to coding and analysis. NY: NYU Press. google scholar
- Bağbaşı, G. (2010). İstanbul kent meydanlarının peyzaj mimarlığı ilkeleri açısından irdelenmesi: Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, Taksim, Beşiktaş, Ortaköy Meydanı örneği. Master’s thesis, Bartın University. google scholar
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley. google scholar
- Blau, P.M. (1968). Interaction: Social Exchange. International Encyclopedia of The Social Sciences, 7, 452-458. google scholar
- Bolat, O. İ., Bolat, T., & Seymen, O. A. (2009). Güçlendirici Lider Davranışları ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Arasındaki Ilişkinin Sosyal Mübadele Kuramından Hareketle Incelenmesi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(21) 215-239 google scholar
- Emerson, R. M. (1962). Power-dependence Relations. American Sociological Review, 31-41. google scholar
- Erdoğan, Ç. (2013). Sosyal Mübadele Teorisi kapsamında otel işletmeleri çalışanlarınca algılanan toplam turizm etkisi ile turizme verilen destek arasındaki ilişki. Master’s thesis, Sakarya University. google scholar
- Erlandson, D. A., Harris, E. L., Skipper, B. L. & Allen, S. T. (1993). Doing naturalistic inquiry: a guide to methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. google scholar
- Glesne, C. (2013). Nitel araştırmaya giriş (2. Baskı). Çev. Ali Ersoy-Pelin Yalçınoğlu). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık. google scholar
- Gough, B., McFadden, M. & McDonald, M. (2013). Critical social psychology: an introduction. New York: Macmillan International Higher Education. google scholar
- Guba, E., G. (1981). Criteria for Assessing the Trustworthiness of Naturalistic Inquiries. Educational Communication and Technology Journal 29 (2) 75-91. google scholar
- Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. Newburry Park: Oxford University Pres. google scholar
- Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. G. (2004). Host Attitudes Toward Tourism: An Improved Structural Model. Annals of Tourism Research 31(3) 495-516. google scholar
- Gültekin, H. (1996). İstanbul’da meydanların peyzaj açısından değerlendirilmesi. Master’s thesis, İstanbul University. google scholar
- Haley, A. J., Snaith, T., & Miller, G. (2005). The Social Impacts of Tourism, A Case Study of Bath, UK. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3) 647-668. google scholar
- Homans, G. C. (1958). Social Behavior as Exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63(6) 597-606. google scholar
- Jurowski, C., Uysal, M., & Williams, D. R. (1997). A Theoretical Analysis of Host Community Resident Reactions to Tourism. Journal of Tourism Research, 36(2) 3-11. google scholar
- Kozak, M. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma: tasarım, yazım ve yayım teknikleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık. google scholar
- Lambe, C. J., Wittmann, C. M. & Spekman, R. E. (2001). Social Exchange Theory and Research on Business-To-Business Relational Exchange. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing 8 (3) 1-36. google scholar
- Lankford, V., & Howard, D. (1994). “Developing a Tourism Impact Attitude Scale”. Annals of Tourism Research 21(1) 121-139. google scholar
- Latkova, P., & Vogt, C. A. (2012). Residents’ Attitudes Toward Existing and Future Tourism Development in Rural Communities. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1) 50-67. google scholar
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills: Sage Yayınları. google scholar
- Long, P. H., & Kayat, K. (2011). “Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism Impact and Their Support for Tourism Development: The Case Study of Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam”. European Journal ofTourism Research, 4(2) 123-146. google scholar
- Martin, B., McGuire, F., & Allen, L. (1998). Retirees’ Attitudes Toward Tourism: Implications for Sustainable Development. Tourism Analysis, 3(1) 43-51. google scholar
- McGehee, N. G., & Andereck, K. L. (2004). Factors Predicting Rural Residents’ Support of Tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 43(2) 131-140. google scholar
- McMillan, J. H. (2000). Educational research: Fundamentals for the consumer. New York: Longman. google scholar
- Nunkoo, R. & Ramkissoon, H. (2012). Power, Trust, Social Exchange And Community Support. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2) 997-1023. google scholar
- Olya, H. (2020). Towards advancing theory and methods on tourism development from residents’ perspectives: developing a framework on the pathway to impact. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(2), 329-349. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1843046 google scholar
- Özel, Ç. H. & Kozak, N. (2017). An Exploratory Study of Resident Perceptions Toward the Tourism Industry in Cappadocia: A Social Exchange Theory Approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(3) 284-300. google scholar
- Özkalp, E. (2005). Davranış bilimlerine giriş. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları. google scholar
- Patton, M. Q. (2018). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri. (Çev. Editörleri) M. Bütün ve S.B. Demir. Ankara: Pegem Akademi. google scholar
- Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T., & Allen, L. (1987). Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions and Attitudes. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(3) 420-429. google scholar
- Siu,G., Lee, L. Y. S. & Leung,D. (2013). Residents’ Perceptions Toward the “Chinese Tourists’wave” in Hong Kong: An Exploratory Study. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 18 (5) 446-463. google scholar
- Tam, F., Tsai, H., & Chen McCain, S. L. (2013). Tourists’ and Residents’ Perceptions Toward Casino Gaming Development in Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(4) 385-407. google scholar
- Tekeli, İ. (1996). Dünya kenti İstanbul. İstanbul: Tarihi Vakfı Yayınları. google scholar
- Teye, V., Sönmez, S. F., & Sırakaya, E. (2002). Residents’ Attitudes Toward Tourism Development. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3) 668-688. google scholar
- Thibault, J. W., & Kelley, H. H. (1963). The social psychology of groups. New York: John Wiley. google scholar
- Wang, Y. A., & Pfister, R. E. (2008). Residents’ Attitudes Towards Tourism and Perceived Personal Benefits in A Rural Community. Journal of Travel Research, 47(1) 84-93. google scholar
- Ward, C., & Berno, T. (2011). Beyond Social Exchange Theory: Attitudes Toward Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1556-1569. google scholar
- Yıldırım, E. (2004). İstanbul’da kent mobilyalarının değerlendirilmesi sultanahmet meydanı örneği. Master’s thesis. İstanbul Technical University. google scholar
- Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Validating A Tourism Development Theory with Structural Equation Modelling. Tourism Management, 22(4) 363-372. google scholar
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 66 - 79, 30.06.2024
Çağdaş Aydın
,
Ceren Aydın
,
Nazmi Kozak
Kaynakça
- Akay, B. (2022). The relationship between tourism development, satisfaction, support to tourism and tourism entrepreneurship in emerging tourism destination: residents’ perspective. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 9(1), 64-81. https://doi.org/10.18488/31.v9i1.3078 google scholar
- Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C. & Vogt, C. A. (2005). “Residents’ Perceptions of Community Tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4) 1056-1076. google scholar
- Ap, J. (1992). Residents’ Perceptions on Tourism Impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4) 665-690. google scholar
- Auerbach, C., & Silverstein, L. B. (2003). Qualitative data: An introduction to coding and analysis. NY: NYU Press. google scholar
- Bağbaşı, G. (2010). İstanbul kent meydanlarının peyzaj mimarlığı ilkeleri açısından irdelenmesi: Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, Taksim, Beşiktaş, Ortaköy Meydanı örneği. Master’s thesis, Bartın University. google scholar
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley. google scholar
- Blau, P.M. (1968). Interaction: Social Exchange. International Encyclopedia of The Social Sciences, 7, 452-458. google scholar
- Bolat, O. İ., Bolat, T., & Seymen, O. A. (2009). Güçlendirici Lider Davranışları ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Arasındaki Ilişkinin Sosyal Mübadele Kuramından Hareketle Incelenmesi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(21) 215-239 google scholar
- Emerson, R. M. (1962). Power-dependence Relations. American Sociological Review, 31-41. google scholar
- Erdoğan, Ç. (2013). Sosyal Mübadele Teorisi kapsamında otel işletmeleri çalışanlarınca algılanan toplam turizm etkisi ile turizme verilen destek arasındaki ilişki. Master’s thesis, Sakarya University. google scholar
- Erlandson, D. A., Harris, E. L., Skipper, B. L. & Allen, S. T. (1993). Doing naturalistic inquiry: a guide to methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. google scholar
- Glesne, C. (2013). Nitel araştırmaya giriş (2. Baskı). Çev. Ali Ersoy-Pelin Yalçınoğlu). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık. google scholar
- Gough, B., McFadden, M. & McDonald, M. (2013). Critical social psychology: an introduction. New York: Macmillan International Higher Education. google scholar
- Guba, E., G. (1981). Criteria for Assessing the Trustworthiness of Naturalistic Inquiries. Educational Communication and Technology Journal 29 (2) 75-91. google scholar
- Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. Newburry Park: Oxford University Pres. google scholar
- Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. G. (2004). Host Attitudes Toward Tourism: An Improved Structural Model. Annals of Tourism Research 31(3) 495-516. google scholar
- Gültekin, H. (1996). İstanbul’da meydanların peyzaj açısından değerlendirilmesi. Master’s thesis, İstanbul University. google scholar
- Haley, A. J., Snaith, T., & Miller, G. (2005). The Social Impacts of Tourism, A Case Study of Bath, UK. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3) 647-668. google scholar
- Homans, G. C. (1958). Social Behavior as Exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63(6) 597-606. google scholar
- Jurowski, C., Uysal, M., & Williams, D. R. (1997). A Theoretical Analysis of Host Community Resident Reactions to Tourism. Journal of Tourism Research, 36(2) 3-11. google scholar
- Kozak, M. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma: tasarım, yazım ve yayım teknikleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık. google scholar
- Lambe, C. J., Wittmann, C. M. & Spekman, R. E. (2001). Social Exchange Theory and Research on Business-To-Business Relational Exchange. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing 8 (3) 1-36. google scholar
- Lankford, V., & Howard, D. (1994). “Developing a Tourism Impact Attitude Scale”. Annals of Tourism Research 21(1) 121-139. google scholar
- Latkova, P., & Vogt, C. A. (2012). Residents’ Attitudes Toward Existing and Future Tourism Development in Rural Communities. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1) 50-67. google scholar
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills: Sage Yayınları. google scholar
- Long, P. H., & Kayat, K. (2011). “Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism Impact and Their Support for Tourism Development: The Case Study of Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam”. European Journal ofTourism Research, 4(2) 123-146. google scholar
- Martin, B., McGuire, F., & Allen, L. (1998). Retirees’ Attitudes Toward Tourism: Implications for Sustainable Development. Tourism Analysis, 3(1) 43-51. google scholar
- McGehee, N. G., & Andereck, K. L. (2004). Factors Predicting Rural Residents’ Support of Tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 43(2) 131-140. google scholar
- McMillan, J. H. (2000). Educational research: Fundamentals for the consumer. New York: Longman. google scholar
- Nunkoo, R. & Ramkissoon, H. (2012). Power, Trust, Social Exchange And Community Support. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2) 997-1023. google scholar
- Olya, H. (2020). Towards advancing theory and methods on tourism development from residents’ perspectives: developing a framework on the pathway to impact. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(2), 329-349. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1843046 google scholar
- Özel, Ç. H. & Kozak, N. (2017). An Exploratory Study of Resident Perceptions Toward the Tourism Industry in Cappadocia: A Social Exchange Theory Approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(3) 284-300. google scholar
- Özkalp, E. (2005). Davranış bilimlerine giriş. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları. google scholar
- Patton, M. Q. (2018). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri. (Çev. Editörleri) M. Bütün ve S.B. Demir. Ankara: Pegem Akademi. google scholar
- Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T., & Allen, L. (1987). Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions and Attitudes. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(3) 420-429. google scholar
- Siu,G., Lee, L. Y. S. & Leung,D. (2013). Residents’ Perceptions Toward the “Chinese Tourists’wave” in Hong Kong: An Exploratory Study. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 18 (5) 446-463. google scholar
- Tam, F., Tsai, H., & Chen McCain, S. L. (2013). Tourists’ and Residents’ Perceptions Toward Casino Gaming Development in Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(4) 385-407. google scholar
- Tekeli, İ. (1996). Dünya kenti İstanbul. İstanbul: Tarihi Vakfı Yayınları. google scholar
- Teye, V., Sönmez, S. F., & Sırakaya, E. (2002). Residents’ Attitudes Toward Tourism Development. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3) 668-688. google scholar
- Thibault, J. W., & Kelley, H. H. (1963). The social psychology of groups. New York: John Wiley. google scholar
- Wang, Y. A., & Pfister, R. E. (2008). Residents’ Attitudes Towards Tourism and Perceived Personal Benefits in A Rural Community. Journal of Travel Research, 47(1) 84-93. google scholar
- Ward, C., & Berno, T. (2011). Beyond Social Exchange Theory: Attitudes Toward Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1556-1569. google scholar
- Yıldırım, E. (2004). İstanbul’da kent mobilyalarının değerlendirilmesi sultanahmet meydanı örneği. Master’s thesis. İstanbul Technical University. google scholar
- Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Validating A Tourism Development Theory with Structural Equation Modelling. Tourism Management, 22(4) 363-372. google scholar