Vajinal Doğumda Oksitosin İndüksiyonu Alan ve Almayan Annelerin Emzirme Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 19 - 28, 01.01.2022

Çiler Yeyğel , Merlinda Aluş Tokat

Öz

Amaç: Vajinal doğumda oksitosin indüksiyonu alan ve almayan annelerin emzirme sonuçlarının incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve karşılaştırmalı tipte yapılan çalışma; Sağlık Bakanlığına bağlı bebek dostu hastanede, oksitosin indüksiyonu alan 70, almayan 70 toplam 140 postpartum kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan tanıtıcı bilgi formu, doğum sürecini değerlendirme formu, laktasyon durumu, bebeğin emme davranışı, ilk emzirmeyi değerlendirme formu ve ilk 12 saatte emzirme uygulamalarını değerlendirme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler iki ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi, ki-kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Oksitosin indüksiyonu alan kadınların almayanlara göre; ilk emzirme zamanının daha geç (p=0.056), ilk emzirme süresinin daha düşük (p=0.00), en çok yaşadıkları problemin laktasyon olmaması olduğu saptanmıştır (p=0.00). On iki saatin sonunda oksitosin indüksiyonu alan kadınlarda almayanlara göre; emzirme problemi yaşama durumunun daha fazla olduğu (p=0.00), tam emzirme oranının da düşük olduğu (p=0.00) tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu nedenle oksitosin indüksiyonu alan bu annelere özel emzirme protokolleri oluşturulmalı, doğumdan sonra özellikle ilk saatlerde emzirme konusunda desteklenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vajinal Doğum, Emzirme, Oksitosin

Comparison of Breastfeeding Results of Mothers Who Have Received and Who Have Not Received Oxytocin Induction During Vaginal Delivery

Öz

Objective: To examine breastfeeding results of mothers who have received and who have notreceived oxytocin induction during vaginal delivery.
Methods: The study carried out as descriptive and comparative types was conducted in the baby-friendly hospital of the Ministry of Health with a total of 140 postpartum women 70 of whom received oxytocin induction and 70 of whom did not receive oxytocin induction. The descriptive information form, birth process evaluation form as well as lactation status, baby's sucking behavior and initial breastfeeding assessment form and a form to evaluate the breastfeeding applications in the first 12 hours prepared by the researcher were utilized with an eye to collect data. Data were evaluated by the significance test of the difference between two averages and the chi-square test.
Results: The following were determined in women who received oxytocin induction compared with those who did not receive oxytocin induction; first breastfeeding time was later (p=0.056), first breastfeeding period was lower (p=0.00), lack of lactation was the most of the observed problem (p=0.00). At the end of twelve hours following were determined in women who received oxytocin induction compared with those who did not receive oxytocin induction: breastfeeding problems were more experienced (p=0.00), exclusively breastfeeding rate was low (p=0.00).
Conclusion: Therefore, special breastfeeding protocols must be created for the mothers who received oxytocin induction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Breastfeeding, Vaginal delivery, Oxytocin

Kaynakça

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