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Evaluation of Potential Flood Areas in the Basin of Lake Ladik through AHP and GIS Integration, (Samsun, Türkiye)

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 13, 71 - 93, 15.10.2024

Fatih Ocak , Muhammet Bahadır

https://doi.org/10.46453/jader.1513212

Öz

Floods are a problem of many countries on a global scale. In Türkiye, especially in the summer months, large floods occur in the Black Sea Region coastal belt. The number and the destructive power of experienced floods are increasing day by day. It is not possible to prevent the occurrence of floods. But it is possible to take the necessary measures to prevent it from turning into a disaster. Recently, susceptibility analyses have been carried out for floods and similar natural disasters and the results help decision-makers. Within the scope of this study, flood susceptibility analysis was carried out by using multiple geographical factors together in the Basin of Lake Ladik of Samsun Province in the Black Sea Region. In the study, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) techniques were used, which are multi-criteria decision-making methods. In this context, flood susceptibility analysis of the basin was carried out by using nine (9) different geographical factors (slope, aspect, lithology, soil, basin size, land use, landforms, precipitation, and drainage density). As a result of the study, for floods, there were identified four (4) different levels as low, medium, high, and very high; and 36.77% of the basin was found to be low, 30.03% was medium, 11.43% was high and 21.77% was found to be sensitive to possible floods at a very high level. The results of the study are also important for decision-makers to make flood risk planning.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Flood Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Basin of Lake Ladik Samsun

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Ladik Gölü Havzası’ndaki Potansiyel Taşkın Alanlarının AHP ve CBS Entegrasyonu ile Değerlendirilmesi (Samsun, Türkiye)

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 13, 71 - 93, 15.10.2024

Fatih Ocak , Muhammet Bahadır

https://doi.org/10.46453/jader.1513212

Öz

Taşkınlar küresel ölçekte birçok ülkenin sorunudur. Türkiye’de özellikle yaz aylarında Karadeniz Bölgesi kıyı kuşağında büyük taşkınlar meydana gelmektedir. Yaşanılan taşkınların sayısı ve tahrip etme güçleri her geçen gün artmaktadır. Taşkınların oluşumunu engellemek mümkün değildir. Ancak bir afet karakterine dönüşmesini engellemek için gerekli önlemleri almak mümkündür. Taşkın ve benzeri doğal afetler için son zamanlarda duyarlılık analizleri gerçekleştirilmekte ve sonuçları karar vericilere yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yer alan Samsun iline bağlı Ladik Gölü Havzası’nda birden çok coğrafi faktörün bir arada kullanılmasıyla taşkın duyarlılık analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP), Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Uzaktan Algılama (UA) teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda dokuz (9) faklı coğrafi faktör (eğim, bakı, litoloji, toprak, havza boyutu, arazi kullanımı, yeryüzü şekilleri, yağış ve drenaj yoğunluğu) kullanılarak havzanın taşkın duyarlılık analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda taşkın için düşük, orta, yüksek ve çok yüksek olmak üzere dört (4) farklı düzey belirlenmiş ve havzanın %36,77’si düşük, %30,03’ü orta, %11,43’ü yüksek ve %21,77’si çok yüksek düzeyde gerçekleşmesi muhtemel taşkınlara karşı duyarlı çıkmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen taşkın duyarlılığı sonuçları ile daha öncesinde yaşanmış olan taşkın olaylarının karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Böylece analiz sonuçları ile doğal gerçeklik korele edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında ise sahada taşkın afeti öncesinde alınması gereken önlemler ve risk yönetimine yönelik yaklaşımlar sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Taşkın Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Ladik Gölü Havzası Samsun

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma Fatih OCAK'ın “Ladik Gölü Havzası'nda (Samsun) Akıllı Doğal Afet Yönetimi” başlıklı doktora tezinin taşkın duyarlılık analizi kısmından üretilmiştir.

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  • Warner, M. (2001). Impact of grid size in GIS based flood extent mapping using a 1D flow model. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Part B: Hydrology Oceans and Atmosphere. 26 (7-8). 517–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1909(01)00043-0
  • Yurteri, C. (2024). Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ortamında Analitik Hiyerarşi Yöntemi (AHY) kullanılarak taşkın risk analizi: Karabük ili örneği. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi. 12 (2). 298-318. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1438999
  • Zhao, G., Pang, B., Xu, Z., Peng, D. and Zuo, D. (2020). Urban flood susceptibility assessment based on convolutional neural networks. Journal of Hydrology. 590. 125235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125235
Toplam 86 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri, Doğal Afetler, Fiziki Coğrafya
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatih Ocak 0000-0002-1088-3762

Muhammet Bahadır 0000-0001-5068-4250

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 12 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Ocak, F., & Bahadır, M. (2024). Evaluation of Potential Flood Areas in the Basin of Lake Ladik through AHP and GIS Integration, (Samsun, Türkiye). Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi(13), 71-93. https://doi.org/10.46453/jader.1513212
 Kapak Resmi İndir
Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi ( JADER ) / Journal of Geomorphological Researches
TR Dizin - DOAJ - DRJI - ASOS İndeks - Scientific Indexing Service - Crossref - Google Scholar tarafından taranmaktadır. 
Jeomorfoloji Derneği  / Turkish Society for Geomorphology ( www.jd.org.tr )