Subscale mapping of animal waste-based biogas potential and its equivalent energies using GIS: Canakkale, Türkiye

Yıl 2023, , 171 - 181, 27.03.2023

Melis İnalpulat

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.1.21

Öz

The study presents the first attempt of determination and mapping of recent biogas potentials (BP) at different scales from province to village level in Çanakkale using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The BP of different scales was calculated based on animal waste amounts from bovine, ovine and poultry farming. The study area covers the ten districts of Çanakkale province with the exception of Imbros and Tenedos Islands. The inventory records of different animal types were obtained from of Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Çanakkale Directorate of Provincial Agriculture and Forestry. GIS procedures are conducted in ArcGIS (10.3) software. Findings revealed that the annual biogas production potential of the whole province is almost 6.4×107 m3. Biga district seemed to include 39 % of overall BP whereas Eceabat district presented a slight percentage of the potential production with the value of approximately 1 %. Moreover, the highest and lowest subscale-level potentials have found in Yukarıdemirci (Biga) and Bahçedere (Ayvacık), with approximately 154×104 m3 and 137 m3 BP, respectively. The overall BP of the province have concluded to be promising, and present study believed to serve as a baseline for future studies related to determination of new biogas plant suitable lands.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Animal waste, Biogas potential, Çanakkale, GIS, Mapping, Subscale level.

Teşekkür

The inventory data has provided by Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Çanakkale Provincial Directorate

Kaynakça

• Akbulut, A., Dikici, A. (2004). Biogas potential of Elazığ province and cost analysis. Fırat University Journal of Eastern Researches, 2(2), 36-41. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/fudad/issue/47000/590371
• Akyürek, Z., Coşkun, S. (2019). Determination of biogas energy potential of Aegean Region based on animal waste. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 15(2), 171-174. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.492880/
• Altıkat, S, Çelik, A. (2012). Biogas potential from animal waste of Iğdır province. Iğdır Üni. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 2(1), 61–66. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jist/issue/7928/104281
• Anonymous (2021). Energy Atlas [In Turkish]. Retrieved from https://www.enerjiatlasi.com/biyogaz/
• Atelge, M.R., Atabani, A.E., Rajesh-Banu, J., Krisa, D., Kaya, M., Eskicioglu, C., Kumar, G., Lee, C., Yildiz, Y.Ş., Unalan, S., Mohanasundaram, R., Duman, F. (2020). A critical review of pretreatment technologies to enhance anaerobic digestion and energy recovery. Fuel, 270, 117494. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117494/
• Atılgan, A., Saltuk, B., Ertop, H., Aksoy, E. (2020). Determining the biogas energy potential from greenhouse wastes and creating maps: The case of Antalya province. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 7(12), 19-30. Doi: https://doi.org/10.38065/euroasiaorg.270/
• Atılgan, A., Saltuk, B., Ertop, H., Aksoy, E. (2021). Determination of the potential biogas energy value of animal wastes: Case of Antalya. European Journal of Science and Technology, Special Issue 22, 263-272. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.844631/
• Aybek, A., Üçok, S., İspir, M.A., Bilgili, M.E. (2015). Digital mapping and determination of biogas energy potential of usable animal manure and cereal straw wastes in Turkey. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 12(3), 109-120. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301285082_Digital_Mapping_and_Determination_of_Biogas_Energy_Potential_of_Usable_Animal_Manure_and_Cereal_Straw_Wastes_in_Turkey
• Ayhan, A. (2016). Biogas potential of animal waste in Marmara Region, Turkey. Agronomy Research, 14(3), 650-660. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303790083_Biogas_potential_from_animal_waste_of_Marmara_Region-Turkey
• Baran, M.F., Lüle, F. Gökdoğan, O. (2017). Energy potential can be produced by animal waste of Adiyaman Province. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 4(3), 245–249. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/issue-full-file/30559
• Bharti, A., Paritosh, K., Mandla, V.R., Chawade, A., Vivekanand, V. (2021). GIS application for the estimation of bioenergy potential from agriculture residues: An overview. Energies. 14(4):898. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14040898
• Demir-Yetiş, A., Gazigil, L., Yetiş, R., Çelikezen, B. (2019). Biogas potential from animal waste: A case study for Bitlis province. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science, 7(1), 74-78. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.405308/
• Erdal, G., Esengün, K., Erdal, H., Gündüz, O. (2007). Energy use and economical analysis of sugar beet production in Tokat province of Turkey. Energy, 32(1), 35-41. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2006.01.007/
• Ertop, H., Atılgan, A., Saltuk, B., Aksoy, E. (2022). Establishment of numerical maps by determining the biogas and electricity production potential obtainable from cattle waste. European Journal of Science and Technology, 35, 530-540. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1034086/
• European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy, Clean energy for all Europeans, Publications Office, 2019. Retrieved from https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2833/199270/
• Gülşen-Akbay, H.E., Kumbur, H. (2020). Determination of biogas potential of livestock manure: A case study from Mersin Province. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science, 8(2), 295-303. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.590660/
• Gümüşçü, M., Uyanık, S. (2010). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi hayvansal atıklarından biyogaz ve biyogübre eldesi. Tesisat Mühendisliği (MMO), 16(118), 59-65. Retrieved from https://www.mmo.org.tr/sites/default/files/ffcec9d25e4a0d2_ek.pdf
• Ignaciuk, W., Sulewski, P. (2021), Conditions of development of the agricultural biogas industry in Poland in the context of historical experiences and challenges of the European Green Deal. Problems of Agricultural Economics. 3, 55-77. Doi: https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/140413/
• Ilgar, R. (2016). A study for determination of biogas potential in Çanakkale, assets by animals. Eastern Geographical Review, 35(21), 89-106. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17295/dcd.08733
• İnci, H., Söğüt, B., Gökdoğan,O., Ayasan, T., Şengül, T. (2016). Determining the energy usage efficiency and economic analysis of broiler chickens raised under organic conditions. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 86(11), 1323-1327. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311439497_Determining_the_energy_usage_efficiency_and_economic_analysis_of_broiler_chickens_raised_under_organic_conditions
• Kaya, D., Çankakılıç, F., Dikeç, S., Baban, A., Güneş, K. (2005). Türkiye’de tarımsal atıkların değerlendirilmesi rehberi, LIFE 03 TCY/TR/000061 Project Report, Tubitak [In Turkish].
• Levstek T, Rozman Č. (2022). A Model for finding a suitable location for a micro biogas plant using GIS tools. Energies. 15(20):7522. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207522
• Lüle, F. (2019). Potential energy from animal wastes in the South-Eastern Anatolia Region. ÇOMÜ Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 7(1), 145-150. Doi: https://doi.org/10.332027/comuagri.435371/
• Mirosz, L., Amrozy, M., Trzaski, A., Wiszniewska A. (2015). What policymakers should know about micro-scale digestion. Bioenergy Farm II–Manure, the Sustainable Fuel For the Farm. Intelligent Energy Europe Programme of the European Union. Warszawa: National Energy Conservation Agency (NAPE). Retrieved from https://www.bioenergyfarm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/D3.1_EN-Guide-for-Policymakers-BEF2template.docx.pdf
• Nacar-Koçer, N., Cengiz, Ö., Sugözü, İ. (2006). Castle-dealing potential of Turkey and biogas production. Fırat University Journal of Eastern Researches, 4(2), 17-20. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fudad/issue/47077/592012
• Onurbaşoğlu-Avcıoğlu, A., Türker, U. (2012). Status and potential of biogas energy from animal wastes in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(3), 1557-1561. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.006/
• Özpınar, S. (2018). An assessment of biogas production potential from animal manures in Çanakkale. COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 6(2), 115-122. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/comuagri/issue/41582/468162
• Polat-Bulut, A., Topal-Canbaz, G. (2019). Hayvan atıklarından Sivas ili biyogaz potansiyelinin araştırılması. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 9(1), 1-10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7212/zkufbd.v9i1.1010
• Salihoğlu, N.K., Teksoy, A. (2019). Determination of biogas production potential from cattle and sheep wastes: Balikesir case study. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 8(1), 31-47. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.28948/ngumuh.516798/
• Scarlat, N., Fahl, F., Dallemand, J.F., Monforti, F., Motola, V. (2018). A spatial analysis of biogas potential from manure in Europe. Renewable Sustainsble Energy Reviews, 94, 915–930. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.035
• Sliz-Szkliniarz, B., Vogt, J. (2012). A GIS-based approach for evaluating the potential of biogas production from livestock manure and crops at a regional scale: A case study for the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), 752-763. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.516798/
• Şenol, H., Elibol, E.A., Açıkel, Ü., Şenol, M. (2017). Türkiye’de biyogaz üretimi için başlica biyokütle kaynaklari. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 81-92. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.315118/
• Tınmaz-Köse, E. (2017). Determination and digital mapping of biogas energy potential of animal manures in Thrace Region. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23(6), 762-772. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2016.33600/
• TÜİK (2021). Turkish Statistical Institute annual reports for province and district level animal production statistics. Retrieved from https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=en
• Yılmaz, H.İ., Gönbe, Y. (2021). Electric energy potential that can be produced using cattle manure in the Isparta Region. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 5(3), 310-322. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.8/
• Yürük, F., Erdoğmuş, P. (2015). Biogas potential of Düzce which can be produced by animal waste and determination of optimum plant location with k-means clustering. Journal of Advanced Technology Sciences, 4(1), 47-56. Doi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/duzceitbd/issue/4817/66454
• Zenk, H. (2019). Samsun ilinin hayvan gübrelerinden üretilebilecek elektrik enerji potansiyeli. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 17, 1307-1312. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.661910/