Effect of LED Light Color on Growth Rates and Pigments Compositions of Tetraselmis chuii and Chlorella sp

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 15 - 18, 03.04.2017

Pınar Pirinç Yaşar Durmaz

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.290936

Öz

In this study, growth rates and pigments of Tetraselmis chuii and marine Chlorella sp. species were examined in
different color LED lamps (yellow LED, white LED, blue-red LED). Cultures were
growth in flasks that enriched with F/2 medium, arranged to pH 8, Cultivation temperatures
were adjusted as 22±2ºC and the study was performed in triplicate. As a result
of experiment, the highest cell densities were measured with yellow LED light
for Tetraselmis chuii and marine Chlorella sp. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tetraselmis chuii, marine Chlorella sp., light, pigments, β-carotene

Kaynakça

• Abiusi F., Sampietro G., Marturano G., Biondi N., Rodolfi L., D'Ottavio M., & Tredici M. R., (2014). Growth, photosynthetic efficiency, and biochemical composition of Tetraselmis suecica F&M‐M33 grown with LEDs of different colors, Biotechnology and bioengineering, 111(5), 956-964.
• Asulabh K.S., Supriya G., and Ramachandra T.V., (2012). Effect of Salinity Concentrations on Growth Rate and Lipid Concentration in Microcystis Sp., Chlorococcum sp. and Chaetoceros sp., LAKE: National Conference on Conservation and Management of Wetland Ecosystems, School of Environmental Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala.
• Ben-Amotz A., and Shaish A., (1992). Carotene bio-synthesis. In: Avron, M., Ben-Amotz, A. (Eds.), Dunaliella: Physiology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL,206–216pp.
• Blair M. F., Kokabian B., and Gude V. G., (2014). Light and growth medium effect on Chlorella vulgaris biomass production. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2, 665–674pp.
• Brown M.R., Jeffrey S.W., and Garland C.D., (1989). Nutritional aspects of microalgae used in mariculture: a literature review. CSIRO Mar. Lab. Rep. 205, 44pp.
• Coutteau P., (1996). Micro-algae. In: Lavens, P. & Sorgeloos, P. (Eds.). Manual on the production and use of live food for aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 361. FAO, Rome, 7-48pp.
• Das P., Lei, W., Aziz S. S., and Obbard J. P., (2011). Enhanced algae growth in both phototrophic and mixotrophic culture under blue light Bioresource Technology 102, 3883–3887pp.
• Fu W., Guðmundsson Ó., Paglia G. H., Andresson Ó.S., Palsson B.Ø., and Brynjólfsson S., (2013) Enhancement of carotenoid biosynthesis in the green microalga Dunaliella salina with light-emitting diodes and adaptive laboratory evolution. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97, 2395– 2403pp.
• Guillard R.R.L., (1975), Culture of phytoplankton for feeding marine invertebrates in “Culture of Marine Invertebrate Animals.”, Smith W.L. and Chanley M.H. (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York, USA, 26-60pp.
• Hultberg M., Jönsson H. L., Bergstrand K.J., and Carlsson A.S., (2014). Impact of light quality on biomass production and fatty acid content in the microalga Chlorella vulgaris, Bioresource Technology 159, 465–467pp.
• Katsuda T., Lababpour A., Shimahara K. and Katoh S., (2006). Astaxanthin Production by Haematococcus pluvialis under Illumination with LEDs, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 35, 81-86pp.
• Lourenco S., Barbarino E., Mancini-Filho J., Schinke K. and Aidar E., (2002). Effect of different nitrojen sources on the growth and biochemical profile of 10 marine microalgae in batch culture: An evaluation for aquaculture, Phycology 12: 249-255pp.
• Owens T.G., Gallagher J.C and Alberte R.S., (1987). Photosynthetic light-harvesting function of viyolaxanthin in Nannochloropsis spp. Eustigmatophyceae, J. Phycol, 23: 79-85pp.
• Özdamar K., (2004). Programmas and Statistical Data Analysis, I. Kaan Press, 649s, Eskişehir.
• Richmond A., (2000). Microalgal biotechnology at the turn of millennium: A Personal View, Journal of Applied Phycology, 12: 441- 451pp.
• Saavedra M.P.S., Jimenez C. and Fiqueroa F.L., (1996). Far-red light inhibits growth but promotes carotenoid accumulation in the green microalga Dunaliella bardawi,. Physiol. Plant, 98, 419–423pp.
• Schneider J., and Roessler P., (1994). Radilabeling studies of lipids and fatty acids in Nannochloropsis (Eustigmatophyceae) an oleaginous marine alga, Journal of Phycology, 30, 594-598pp.
• Sukenik A., (1991). Ecophysiological considerations in the optimization of eicosapentaenoic acid production by Nannochloropsis sp. (Eustigmatophyceae), Bioresource Technol., 35 (3), 263-269pp.
• Sukenik A., Zmora O., and Carmeli Y., (1993). Biochemical quality of marine unicellular algae with special emphasis on lipit composition: II. Nannochloropsis sp., Aquaculture, 117, 313-326pp.
• Teo C. L., Atta M., Bukhari A., Taisir M., Yusuf A. M., and Idris A., (2014). Enhancing growth and lipid production of marine microalgae for biodiesel production via the use of different LED wavelengths, Bioresource Technology, 162, 38–44pp.
• Utting S.D., (1985). Influance of nitrogen availability on the biochemical composition of three unicelluar marine algae of commercial importance. Aquacult. Engin, 4: 175-190pp.
• Vonshak A., (1997). Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira): physiology, cell biology and biotechnology, Taylor and Francis, London, Great Britain, 213-226pp.
• Wang C.Y., Fu C.C., and Liu Y.C., (2007). Effects of using light-emitting diodes on the cultivation of Spirulina platensis, Journal of Biochemical Engineering, 37, 21-25pp.
• Yanar Y., Celik M., ve Yanar M., (2004). Seosonal changes in total carotenoid contents of wild marine shrimps (Penaeus semisulcatus and Metapenaeus monoceros) inhabiting the eastern Mediterranean, Food Chemistry 88 (2): 267-269pp.
• Zhao Y.J., Hui Z., Chao X., Nie E., Li H.J., He J., and Zheng Z., (2011). Efficiency of twostage combinations of subsurface vertical down-flow and up-flow constructed wetland systems for treating variation in influent C/N ratios of domestic wastewater, Ecol. Eng. 37, 1546–1554pp.
• Ziegler R., Colavito E.A., Hartge P., Mc Adams M. J., Schoenberg J. B., Mason T.J., and Fraumeni J.F.J., (1996). Importance of a-carotene, b-carotene and other phytochemicals in the etiology of lung cancer, J. Natl. Cancer Ins,., 88, 612- 615pp.
• Zou N., and Richmond A., (2000). Light-path length and population density in photoacclimation, Journ. of Applied Phycology, 12:349-354pp.