Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 627 - 630, 31.12.2019
Uğur Aras
,
Hülya Kalaycıoğlu
,
Hüsnü Yel
,
Ahmet Çok
Kaynakça
- Ashori, A., Tabarsa, T. & Amosi F. (2012). Evaluation of using waste timber railway sleepers in wood–cement composite materials. Construction and Building Materials, 27, 126–129.
- ASTM D1037 (2006). Standard test method for evaluating properties of wood-based fibers and particle panel materials, ASTM, USA.
- Ayrılmıs, N., Kwon, J.H. & Han T.H. (2012). Effect of resin type and content on properties of composite particleboard made of a mixture of wood and rice husk. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 38, 79–83.
- ÇİMSA. (2012). High Performance Cement, , Cement Research and Application Center,https://www.cimsa.com.tr/ca/docs/4FE58AA58E3A4B7B85FA9E4EE011A8/4CB4AB8E1EB74220AB 72D7B93589476E.pdf. (5 July 2018).
- ÇİMSA. (2012). Super White Cement Precast Applications, Cement Research and Application Center, https://www.cimsa.com.tr/ca/docs/4FE58AA58E3A4B7B85FA9E4EE011A8/115D0474E5924D1E81E793251D5ABEF7.pdf. (14 July 2018).
- Delibaş, T. & Kırca Ö. (2017). The technical advantages of using white cement in prefabricated production. ÇIMSA.
- EN 113 (1997). Method of test for determining the protective effectiveness against wood rotting basidiomycetes-determination of toxic values. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 310 (1993). Wood based panels, determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and bending strength. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 317 (1993). Particleboards and fiberboards, determination of swelling in thickness after immersion. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 319 (1993). Particleboards and fiberboards, determination of tensile strength perpendicular to plane of the board. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 320 (1993). Fibreboards. Determination of Resistance to Axial Withdrawal of Screws, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 323 (1993). Wood-based panels. Determination of density, European Committee for Standardization Brussels, Belgium.
- EN 634-1 (1999). Cement-bonded particleboards - Specification - Part 1: General requirements, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 634-2 (2007). Cement-bonded particleboards - Specifications - Part 2: Requirements for OPC bonded particleboards for use in dry, humid and external conditions, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- Jorge, F.C., Pereira, C. & Ferreira, J.M.F. (2004). Wood-Cement Composites: a Review. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 62, 370-377.
- Karadeniz, E., Gurcan, C., Ozgen S. & Aydin S. (2007). Properties of Alumina Based Low cementself Flowing Castable Refractories. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 27(2), 1849–1853.
- Khaliq, W. & Khan H.A. (2015). High temperature material properties of calcium aluminate cement concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 94, 475-487.Maloney, T.M. (1993). Modern particleboard & dry-process fiberboard manufacturing. Backbeat Books, Canada.
- Scrivener, K.L., Cabiron, J.L. and Letourneux, R. (1999). High performance concretes from calcium aluminate cements. Cement and concrete research, 29(8), 1215-1223.
- Semple, K.E. & Evans, P.D. (2000). Screening inorganic additives for ameliorating the inhibition of hydration of portland cement by the heartwood of acacia mangium. Wood–Cement Composites in the Asia–Pacific Region Proceedings of a workshop held at Rydges Hotel, Canberra, Avusturalya.
- Simatupang, M.H. (1979). Water requirement for the production of cement-bonded particleboard. Holz Roh-und Werkstoff, 37, 379-382.
- Soriano, F.P., Eusebio, D.A., Cabangon, R.J., Alcachupas, P.L. & Evans P.D. (1997). The effect of wood-cement ratio and cement setting accelerators on the properties of wood wool cement board made from acacia magnium. Forest Products Research and Development Institute Journal, 25, 67–74.
- Tittelein, P., Cloutier, A. & Bissonnette B. (2012). Design of a low-density wood–cement particleboard for interior wall finish. Cement and Concrete Composites, 34(2), 218-222.
- Yel, H. (2014). Effects of some manufacturing factors on the properties of cement bonded particleboards, Karadeniz Technaical University, Institute of Science, Trabzon, Turkey, 224s.
- Yousuf, M., Mollah, A., Vempati, R.K., Lin, T.C. & Cocke D.L. (1995). The interfacial chemistry of solidification/stabilization of metals in cement and pozzolanic material systems. Waste management, 15(2), 137-148.
- Zhou, Y.&Kamdem D.P. (2002). Effect of cement/wood ratio on the properties of cement-bonded particleboard using cca-treated wood removed from service. Forest products journal, 52(3), 77-81.
Effect of Cement and Accelerator Types on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 627 - 630, 31.12.2019
Uğur Aras
,
Hülya Kalaycıoğlu
,
Hüsnü Yel
,
Ahmet Çok
Öz
In this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of
the use of different types cement and accelerator on the physico-mechanical
properties of cement-bonded particleboards. Within this scope, two types of
cements (calcium aluminate cement and Super white CEM I 52.5 R) and accelerators
(aluminum sulfate and calcium chloride) were used in the production of boards.
Therefore, CBPBs with 1200 kg/m3 target density and 1/2.75
wood-cement ratio were produced. Based on cement weight 1.5% accelerators were
used. The test results obtained were evaluated according to EN 634-2 (2009).
According to result, density values of the boards were changed with using
depending on cement and accelerator types. The use of super white cement and
calcium chloride positively affected the both mechanical properties and
dimensional stability of the boards. The use of calcium aluminate cement and
aluminum sulfate resulted in lower strength properties.
Kaynakça
- Ashori, A., Tabarsa, T. & Amosi F. (2012). Evaluation of using waste timber railway sleepers in wood–cement composite materials. Construction and Building Materials, 27, 126–129.
- ASTM D1037 (2006). Standard test method for evaluating properties of wood-based fibers and particle panel materials, ASTM, USA.
- Ayrılmıs, N., Kwon, J.H. & Han T.H. (2012). Effect of resin type and content on properties of composite particleboard made of a mixture of wood and rice husk. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 38, 79–83.
- ÇİMSA. (2012). High Performance Cement, , Cement Research and Application Center,https://www.cimsa.com.tr/ca/docs/4FE58AA58E3A4B7B85FA9E4EE011A8/4CB4AB8E1EB74220AB 72D7B93589476E.pdf. (5 July 2018).
- ÇİMSA. (2012). Super White Cement Precast Applications, Cement Research and Application Center, https://www.cimsa.com.tr/ca/docs/4FE58AA58E3A4B7B85FA9E4EE011A8/115D0474E5924D1E81E793251D5ABEF7.pdf. (14 July 2018).
- Delibaş, T. & Kırca Ö. (2017). The technical advantages of using white cement in prefabricated production. ÇIMSA.
- EN 113 (1997). Method of test for determining the protective effectiveness against wood rotting basidiomycetes-determination of toxic values. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 310 (1993). Wood based panels, determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and bending strength. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 317 (1993). Particleboards and fiberboards, determination of swelling in thickness after immersion. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 319 (1993). Particleboards and fiberboards, determination of tensile strength perpendicular to plane of the board. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 320 (1993). Fibreboards. Determination of Resistance to Axial Withdrawal of Screws, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 323 (1993). Wood-based panels. Determination of density, European Committee for Standardization Brussels, Belgium.
- EN 634-1 (1999). Cement-bonded particleboards - Specification - Part 1: General requirements, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- EN 634-2 (2007). Cement-bonded particleboards - Specifications - Part 2: Requirements for OPC bonded particleboards for use in dry, humid and external conditions, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels-Belgium.
- Jorge, F.C., Pereira, C. & Ferreira, J.M.F. (2004). Wood-Cement Composites: a Review. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 62, 370-377.
- Karadeniz, E., Gurcan, C., Ozgen S. & Aydin S. (2007). Properties of Alumina Based Low cementself Flowing Castable Refractories. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 27(2), 1849–1853.
- Khaliq, W. & Khan H.A. (2015). High temperature material properties of calcium aluminate cement concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 94, 475-487.Maloney, T.M. (1993). Modern particleboard & dry-process fiberboard manufacturing. Backbeat Books, Canada.
- Scrivener, K.L., Cabiron, J.L. and Letourneux, R. (1999). High performance concretes from calcium aluminate cements. Cement and concrete research, 29(8), 1215-1223.
- Semple, K.E. & Evans, P.D. (2000). Screening inorganic additives for ameliorating the inhibition of hydration of portland cement by the heartwood of acacia mangium. Wood–Cement Composites in the Asia–Pacific Region Proceedings of a workshop held at Rydges Hotel, Canberra, Avusturalya.
- Simatupang, M.H. (1979). Water requirement for the production of cement-bonded particleboard. Holz Roh-und Werkstoff, 37, 379-382.
- Soriano, F.P., Eusebio, D.A., Cabangon, R.J., Alcachupas, P.L. & Evans P.D. (1997). The effect of wood-cement ratio and cement setting accelerators on the properties of wood wool cement board made from acacia magnium. Forest Products Research and Development Institute Journal, 25, 67–74.
- Tittelein, P., Cloutier, A. & Bissonnette B. (2012). Design of a low-density wood–cement particleboard for interior wall finish. Cement and Concrete Composites, 34(2), 218-222.
- Yel, H. (2014). Effects of some manufacturing factors on the properties of cement bonded particleboards, Karadeniz Technaical University, Institute of Science, Trabzon, Turkey, 224s.
- Yousuf, M., Mollah, A., Vempati, R.K., Lin, T.C. & Cocke D.L. (1995). The interfacial chemistry of solidification/stabilization of metals in cement and pozzolanic material systems. Waste management, 15(2), 137-148.
- Zhou, Y.&Kamdem D.P. (2002). Effect of cement/wood ratio on the properties of cement-bonded particleboard using cca-treated wood removed from service. Forest products journal, 52(3), 77-81.