Possible Efficacy of Some Plant Crude Extracts Against Orosanga japonica (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) Nymphs

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 191 - 198, 30.06.2020

İbrahim Güney , Murat Öztürk , Asu Usta , Muhammet Mustafa Akiner

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.700940

Öz

Bu çalışmada, onbir bitki familyasından yirmi türün Orosanga japonica nimf kontrolüne karşı potansiyel etkinlikleri edilmiştir. Etil Asetat özütleri için, en yüksek mortalite oranlarını Daucus carota ve Salvia vertisillate vermiştir. En düşük mortalite 24 saat sonra Matricaria camomilla ve 48 saat sonra Tripleurospermum caucasicum için bulunmuştur. Metanol ekstraktlarında, en düşük ölüm oranları iki test süresinde de Matricaria camomilla için bulunmuştur. En yüksek mortalite oranları 24 saat Salvia verticillate ve 48 saat için Salvia verticillate, Erigeron annuus, Daucus carota için bulunmuştur. Metanol ekstraktları ölüm oranlarının genellikle etil asetat ekstraktlarından daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. En etkili bitki ham özütleri sırasıyla Salvia verticillate (Lamiaceae) ve Daucus carota (Apiaceae) olarak görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, on bir farklı bitki familyası türlerinden alınan özütlerin Orosanga nimflerine karşı yüksek veya orta derecede potansiyel insektisidal aktivite rapor edilmiştir. Bu nedenle Karadeniz ülkelerinde istilacı Orosanga japonica'ya karşı biyolojik bazlı kontrol yöntemlerinin oluşturulması için kapsamlı ve daha ayrıntılı bir çalışma yapılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biological control, black sea, insecticidal activity, Orosanga japonica, plant extract

Kaynakça

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