Dikili Körfezi’nde (Kuzey Ege Denizi, Türkiye) Termofil Akdeniz Papağan Balığı Sparisoma cretense (Linneaus, 1758) (Teleostei: Scaridae)’nin Bulunuşu
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 759 - 764, 31.12.2020
Sezginer Tuncer
,
Hatice Torcu Koç
,
Rıdvan Erdem Kanat
Öz
Kasım 2019'da Akdeniz papağan balığı, Sparisoma ceretense (L.)’nin olgun bir erkek bireyi Dikili Körfezi’nde olta ile yakalandı. Bu makale S. cretense' nin kuzey Ege Denizi'ndeki kuzeye
doğru dağılımını açıklamaktadır. Burada, türün detaylı morfometrik ve meristik özellikler verilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Referans1-Abecasis, D., Bentes, L., Ribeiro, J., Machado, D., Oliveira, F., Veiga, P., J.M.S., Gonçalves, J.M.S. & Erzini, K. (2008). First record of the Mediterranean parrotfish, Sparisoma cretense in Ria Formosa (south Portugal). Marine Biodiversity Records, 1, E27. DOI: 10.1017/S175526720600248x.
- Referans2-Afonso, P., Morato, T. & Santos, R.S. (2008). Spatial patterns in reproductive traits of the temperate parrotfish Sparisoma cretense. Fisheries Research, 90, 92-99.
- Referans3-Akın, S., Buhan, E., Winemiller, K.O., & Yılmaz, H. (2005). Fish assemblage structure of Köycegiz Lagoon-estuary, Turkey: spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Sciences, 64, 671- 684.
- Referans4-Akyol, O., Çoker, T. & Perçin, F. (2011). The very rare and little-known fishes along the coasts of Izmir (Aegean Sea, Turkey) in the past 40 years (1969–2008). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27, 1337-1345.
- Referans5-Albouy, C., Velez, L., Coll, M., Colloca, F., Le Loc’h, F,, Mouillot, D. & Gravel, D. (2014). From projected species distribution to foodweb structure under climate change. Global Change Biology, 20, 730–741. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12467.
- Referans6-Azzurro, E. (2008). The advance of thermophilic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea: overview and methodological questions. In: Climate warming and related changes in Mediterranean marine biota. CIESM Workshop Monographs, F. Briand (eds.), Monaco, 35, 39–46.
- Referans7-Azzurro, E., Moschella, P. & Maynou, F., (2011). Tracking signals of change in Mediterranean fish diversity based on local ecological knowledge. PloS one, 6 (9), e24885. DOI: 10.1371/j.pone.0024885.
- Referans8-Başusta, N. & Erdem, Ü. (2000). İskenderun Körfezi Balıkları Üzerine Bir Araştırma (A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of Iskenderun Bay). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24 (Suppl.), 1-19.
- Referans9-Bello, G., Casavola, N. & Rizzi, E. (2004). Aliens and visitors in the southern Adriatic Sea: effects of tropicalization. Rapports de la Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 37, 491.
- Referans10-Bianchi, C. N. & Morri, C. (2004). Climate change and biological response in Mediterranean Sea ecosystems–a need for broad-scale and long-term research. Ocean Challenge, 13 (2), 32-36.
- Referans11-Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 901-929.
- Referans 12-Bullock, A.E. & Monod, T. (1997). Myologie céphalique de deux poissons perroquets (Teleostei: Scaridae). Cybium, 21 (2), 173-199.
- Referans13-Çoker, T. & Akyol, O. (2014). An overview on the fish diversity in the coasts of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (Mediterranean). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31 (2): 113-118. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.02.08.
- Referans14-De Girolamo, M., Scaggiante, M. & Rasotto, M.B. (1999). Social organization and sexual pattern in the Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Teleostei: Scaridae). Marine Biology, 135 (2), 353-360. DOI: 10.1007/s002270050634.
- Referans15-Dulčić, J. & Pallaoro, A. (2001). Some new data on Xyrichtys novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Eastern Adriatic. Annales Series Historia Naturalis, 11 (1), 35–40.
- Referans16-Espino, F., González, J.A., Haroun, R. & Tuya, F. (2015). Abundance and biomass of the parrotfish Sparisoma cretense in seagrass meadows: temporal and spatial differences between seagrass interiors and seagrass adjacent to reefs. Environemental Biology of Fishes, 98, 121–133.
- Referans17-Filiz, H. & Sevingel, N. (2015). A new maximum length for the parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Aquacultural Engineering and Fisheries Research, 1 (3), 140-143.
- Referans18-Fisher, W., Schneider, M. & Bauchot, M.L. (1987). Fiches FAO d’identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire.Zone de pêche 37. Vertébrés. Publication prepare par la FAO, résultat d’un accord entre la FAO et la Commission des Communautés Européennes (Project GCP/INT/422/EEC) financée conjointement par ces deux organizations. FAO, Rome, 2, 761-1530.
- Referans19-Francour, P., Boudouresque, C. F., Harmelin, J. G., Harmelin-Vivien, M. L. & Quignard, J. P. (1994). Are the Mediterranean waters becoming warmer? Information from biological indicators. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 28 (9), 523-526.
- Referans20-Fricke, R., Bilecenoğlu, M. & Sarı, H.M., (2007). Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey
species (Gnathostomata and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie), 706, 169.
- Referans21-Froese, R. & Pauly, D. Eds. (2018). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. version (8/2018).
- Referans22-Golani, D., Öztürk, B. & Başusta, N. (2006). Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey, 24, 259 pp.
- Referans23-Guidetti, P. & Boero, F. (2001). Occurrence of the Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Perciformes: Scaridae) in south-eastern Apulia (south-east Italy). Journal of Marine Biological Associations U.K, 81, 717–719. DOI: 10.1017/S00253 15401004507.
- Referans24-Guidetti, P. & Boero, F. (2002). Spatio‐temporal variability in abundance of the parrotfish, Sparisoma cretense, in SE Apulia (SE Italy, Mediterranean Sea). Italian Journal of Zoology, 69 (3), 229-232. DOI: 10.1080/11250000209356464.
- Referans25-Kampouris, T. E., & Batjakas, I. E. (2018). The northernmost record of the thermophilic Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) (Perciformes, Scaridae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea (northwestern Aegean Sea). Annales Series Historia Naturalis, 28, 2, 111-116.
- Referans26-Kruschel, C., Zubak, I. & Schultz, S. T. (2012). New records of the parrot fish, Sparisoma cretense, and the cleaver wrasse, Xyrichtys Novacula, by visual census in the southern Adriatic. Annales Series Historia Naturalis, 22, 47-53.
- Referans27-Lejeusne, C., Chevaldonné, P., Pergent-Martini, C., Boudouresque, C. F. & Pérez, T. (2010). Climate change effects on a miniature ocean: the highly diverse, highly impacted Mediterranean Sea. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25 (4), 250-260.
- Referans28-Lewis, S. M. & Wainwright, P. C. (1985). Herbivore abundance and grazing intensity on a Caribbean coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 87 (3), 215-228.
- Referans29-Louisy, P. (2015). Europe and Mediterranean marine fish. Identification Guide. Ulmer, Paris, 182-183.
- Referans30-Lök, A., Gül, B., Ulaş, A., Düzbastılar, F.O. & Metin, C. (2008). Diel variations on the fish assemblages at artificial reefs in two different environments of the Aegean Sea (Western Coast of Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 79- 85.
- Referans31-Marras, S., Cucco, A., Antognarelli, F., Azzurro, E., Milazzo, M., Bariche, M., Butenschön, M., Kay, S, Di Bitetto, M, Quattrocchi, G, Sinerchia, M. & Domenici, P. (2015). Predicting future thermal habitat suitability of competing native and invasive fish species: from metabolic scope to oceanographic modelling. Conservation Physiology, 3, 1–14. DOI: 10.1093/conphys/cou059.
- Referans32-Monod, T., Hureau, J.-C. & Bullock, A.E. (1994). Ostéologie céphalique de deux poissons perroquets (Scaridae: Teleostei). Cybium, 18 (2), 135-168.
- Referans33-Oliveira, M.T., Santos, M.N., Coelho, R., Monteiro, V., Martins, A. & Lino, P.G. (2015). Weight-length and length-length relationships for reef fish species from the Cape Verde archipelago (tropical north-eastern Atlantic). Journal Applied Ichthyology, 31 (1), 236-241. DOI: 10.1111/jai.12497.
- Referans34-Öğretmen, F., Yılmaz, F. & Torcu Koç, H. (2005). An investigation on fishes of Gokova Bay (southern Aegean Sea). BAUN, Journal of Science and Technology, 7 (2), 19-36.
- Referans35-Parmesan, C., Ryrholm, N., Stefanescu, C., Hill, J. K., Thomas, C. D., Descimon, H. & Tennent, W. J. (1999). Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming. Nature, 399, 579-583. DOI: 10.1038/21181.
- Referans36-Perdikaris, C., Konstantinidis, E. & Paschos, I. (2012). Sparisoma cretense (L. 1758) from the NW Ionian coast of Greece. Mediterranean Marine Science, 13 (1), 164.
- Referans37-Petrakis, G., & Papaconstantinou, C. (1990). Biology of Sparisoma cretense in the Dodecanese (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 6, 14-23.
- Referans38-Pallaoro A, & Dulčić J. (2004) Some biological information of the parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus 1758) from the eastern Adriatic. Rapports et proces verbaux des réunions Commission internationale pour l’exploration scientifique de la mer Méditerranée, 37, 418.
- Referans39-Petrakis, G. & Papaconstantinou, C. (1990). Biology of Sparisoma cretense in the Dodecanese (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 6, 14-23.
- Referans40-Pollard, D., Yokes, B., Francour, P., Rocha, L.A., Choat, J.H., Clements, K.D., Russell, B., Myers, R., Lazuardi, M.E., Muljadi, A., Pardede, S. & Rahardjo, P. (2012). Sparisoma cretense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T190710A17796845. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190710A17796845.en. Downloaded on 05 May 2020.
- Referans41-Randall, J.E. (1990). Scaridae. J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (Eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic. (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, UNESCO, Paris, 2, 883-887.
- Referans42-Riera, F., Grau, A., Grau, A.M., Pastor, E., Quetglas, A. & Pou, S. (1999). Ichthyofauna associated with drifting floating objects in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 63, 229–235.
- Referans43-Rotjan, R.D. & Lewis, S.M. (2006). Parrotfish abundance and selective corallivory on a Belizean coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 335, 292– 301.
- Referans44-Torcu, H., Aka, Z. & İşbilir, A. (2001). An investigation on fishes of the Turkish Republic of northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 25, 155-159.
Referans45-Quignard, J.P. & Pras, A. (1986b). Scaridae. In Whitehead P.J.P. et al. (Eds.). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 2, UNESCO, Paris, 943–944.
- Referans46-Walther, G. R., Post, E., Convey, P., Menzel, A., Parmesan, C., Beebee, T. J. C., Fromentin, J-M., Hoegh-Guldberg, O. & Bairlein, F. (2002). Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature, 416, 389-395.
- Referans47-Ventura, D., Colloca, F., Ardizzone, G. (2019). Settlement evidence of the Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Teleostei: Scaridae) in the Central Tyrrhenian Sea (Giglio Island, Italy). BioInvasions Records, 8 (2), 413–418. DOI: 10.3391/bir.2019.8.2.23.
- Referans48-Yapıcı, S., Filiz, H., & Bilge, G. (2016). Northwards range expansion of Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Aegean Sea. Journal of Aquacultural Engineering and Fisheries Research, 2 (4), 201-207.DOI: 10.3153/JAEFR16022.
Occurence of the thermophilic Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Linneaus, 1758) (Teleostei: Scaridae) in Dikili Bay, northern Aegean Sea, Turkey
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 759 - 764, 31.12.2020
Sezginer Tuncer
,
Hatice Torcu Koç
,
Rıdvan Erdem Kanat
Öz
On November 2019, one mature male specimen of the Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (L.) was caught by a long line in Dikili Bay. In addition to the relevant literature, this paper declares the northernmost distribution of S. cretense in the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. This report is the first observation for the location. Here, detailed morphometric and meristic characteristics of this species are given.
Kaynakça
- Referans1-Abecasis, D., Bentes, L., Ribeiro, J., Machado, D., Oliveira, F., Veiga, P., J.M.S., Gonçalves, J.M.S. & Erzini, K. (2008). First record of the Mediterranean parrotfish, Sparisoma cretense in Ria Formosa (south Portugal). Marine Biodiversity Records, 1, E27. DOI: 10.1017/S175526720600248x.
- Referans2-Afonso, P., Morato, T. & Santos, R.S. (2008). Spatial patterns in reproductive traits of the temperate parrotfish Sparisoma cretense. Fisheries Research, 90, 92-99.
- Referans3-Akın, S., Buhan, E., Winemiller, K.O., & Yılmaz, H. (2005). Fish assemblage structure of Köycegiz Lagoon-estuary, Turkey: spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Sciences, 64, 671- 684.
- Referans4-Akyol, O., Çoker, T. & Perçin, F. (2011). The very rare and little-known fishes along the coasts of Izmir (Aegean Sea, Turkey) in the past 40 years (1969–2008). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27, 1337-1345.
- Referans5-Albouy, C., Velez, L., Coll, M., Colloca, F., Le Loc’h, F,, Mouillot, D. & Gravel, D. (2014). From projected species distribution to foodweb structure under climate change. Global Change Biology, 20, 730–741. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12467.
- Referans6-Azzurro, E. (2008). The advance of thermophilic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea: overview and methodological questions. In: Climate warming and related changes in Mediterranean marine biota. CIESM Workshop Monographs, F. Briand (eds.), Monaco, 35, 39–46.
- Referans7-Azzurro, E., Moschella, P. & Maynou, F., (2011). Tracking signals of change in Mediterranean fish diversity based on local ecological knowledge. PloS one, 6 (9), e24885. DOI: 10.1371/j.pone.0024885.
- Referans8-Başusta, N. & Erdem, Ü. (2000). İskenderun Körfezi Balıkları Üzerine Bir Araştırma (A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of Iskenderun Bay). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24 (Suppl.), 1-19.
- Referans9-Bello, G., Casavola, N. & Rizzi, E. (2004). Aliens and visitors in the southern Adriatic Sea: effects of tropicalization. Rapports de la Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 37, 491.
- Referans10-Bianchi, C. N. & Morri, C. (2004). Climate change and biological response in Mediterranean Sea ecosystems–a need for broad-scale and long-term research. Ocean Challenge, 13 (2), 32-36.
- Referans11-Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 901-929.
- Referans 12-Bullock, A.E. & Monod, T. (1997). Myologie céphalique de deux poissons perroquets (Teleostei: Scaridae). Cybium, 21 (2), 173-199.
- Referans13-Çoker, T. & Akyol, O. (2014). An overview on the fish diversity in the coasts of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (Mediterranean). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31 (2): 113-118. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.02.08.
- Referans14-De Girolamo, M., Scaggiante, M. & Rasotto, M.B. (1999). Social organization and sexual pattern in the Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Teleostei: Scaridae). Marine Biology, 135 (2), 353-360. DOI: 10.1007/s002270050634.
- Referans15-Dulčić, J. & Pallaoro, A. (2001). Some new data on Xyrichtys novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Eastern Adriatic. Annales Series Historia Naturalis, 11 (1), 35–40.
- Referans16-Espino, F., González, J.A., Haroun, R. & Tuya, F. (2015). Abundance and biomass of the parrotfish Sparisoma cretense in seagrass meadows: temporal and spatial differences between seagrass interiors and seagrass adjacent to reefs. Environemental Biology of Fishes, 98, 121–133.
- Referans17-Filiz, H. & Sevingel, N. (2015). A new maximum length for the parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Aquacultural Engineering and Fisheries Research, 1 (3), 140-143.
- Referans18-Fisher, W., Schneider, M. & Bauchot, M.L. (1987). Fiches FAO d’identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire.Zone de pêche 37. Vertébrés. Publication prepare par la FAO, résultat d’un accord entre la FAO et la Commission des Communautés Européennes (Project GCP/INT/422/EEC) financée conjointement par ces deux organizations. FAO, Rome, 2, 761-1530.
- Referans19-Francour, P., Boudouresque, C. F., Harmelin, J. G., Harmelin-Vivien, M. L. & Quignard, J. P. (1994). Are the Mediterranean waters becoming warmer? Information from biological indicators. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 28 (9), 523-526.
- Referans20-Fricke, R., Bilecenoğlu, M. & Sarı, H.M., (2007). Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey
species (Gnathostomata and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie), 706, 169.
- Referans21-Froese, R. & Pauly, D. Eds. (2018). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. version (8/2018).
- Referans22-Golani, D., Öztürk, B. & Başusta, N. (2006). Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey, 24, 259 pp.
- Referans23-Guidetti, P. & Boero, F. (2001). Occurrence of the Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Perciformes: Scaridae) in south-eastern Apulia (south-east Italy). Journal of Marine Biological Associations U.K, 81, 717–719. DOI: 10.1017/S00253 15401004507.
- Referans24-Guidetti, P. & Boero, F. (2002). Spatio‐temporal variability in abundance of the parrotfish, Sparisoma cretense, in SE Apulia (SE Italy, Mediterranean Sea). Italian Journal of Zoology, 69 (3), 229-232. DOI: 10.1080/11250000209356464.
- Referans25-Kampouris, T. E., & Batjakas, I. E. (2018). The northernmost record of the thermophilic Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) (Perciformes, Scaridae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea (northwestern Aegean Sea). Annales Series Historia Naturalis, 28, 2, 111-116.
- Referans26-Kruschel, C., Zubak, I. & Schultz, S. T. (2012). New records of the parrot fish, Sparisoma cretense, and the cleaver wrasse, Xyrichtys Novacula, by visual census in the southern Adriatic. Annales Series Historia Naturalis, 22, 47-53.
- Referans27-Lejeusne, C., Chevaldonné, P., Pergent-Martini, C., Boudouresque, C. F. & Pérez, T. (2010). Climate change effects on a miniature ocean: the highly diverse, highly impacted Mediterranean Sea. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25 (4), 250-260.
- Referans28-Lewis, S. M. & Wainwright, P. C. (1985). Herbivore abundance and grazing intensity on a Caribbean coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 87 (3), 215-228.
- Referans29-Louisy, P. (2015). Europe and Mediterranean marine fish. Identification Guide. Ulmer, Paris, 182-183.
- Referans30-Lök, A., Gül, B., Ulaş, A., Düzbastılar, F.O. & Metin, C. (2008). Diel variations on the fish assemblages at artificial reefs in two different environments of the Aegean Sea (Western Coast of Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 79- 85.
- Referans31-Marras, S., Cucco, A., Antognarelli, F., Azzurro, E., Milazzo, M., Bariche, M., Butenschön, M., Kay, S, Di Bitetto, M, Quattrocchi, G, Sinerchia, M. & Domenici, P. (2015). Predicting future thermal habitat suitability of competing native and invasive fish species: from metabolic scope to oceanographic modelling. Conservation Physiology, 3, 1–14. DOI: 10.1093/conphys/cou059.
- Referans32-Monod, T., Hureau, J.-C. & Bullock, A.E. (1994). Ostéologie céphalique de deux poissons perroquets (Scaridae: Teleostei). Cybium, 18 (2), 135-168.
- Referans33-Oliveira, M.T., Santos, M.N., Coelho, R., Monteiro, V., Martins, A. & Lino, P.G. (2015). Weight-length and length-length relationships for reef fish species from the Cape Verde archipelago (tropical north-eastern Atlantic). Journal Applied Ichthyology, 31 (1), 236-241. DOI: 10.1111/jai.12497.
- Referans34-Öğretmen, F., Yılmaz, F. & Torcu Koç, H. (2005). An investigation on fishes of Gokova Bay (southern Aegean Sea). BAUN, Journal of Science and Technology, 7 (2), 19-36.
- Referans35-Parmesan, C., Ryrholm, N., Stefanescu, C., Hill, J. K., Thomas, C. D., Descimon, H. & Tennent, W. J. (1999). Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming. Nature, 399, 579-583. DOI: 10.1038/21181.
- Referans36-Perdikaris, C., Konstantinidis, E. & Paschos, I. (2012). Sparisoma cretense (L. 1758) from the NW Ionian coast of Greece. Mediterranean Marine Science, 13 (1), 164.
- Referans37-Petrakis, G., & Papaconstantinou, C. (1990). Biology of Sparisoma cretense in the Dodecanese (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 6, 14-23.
- Referans38-Pallaoro A, & Dulčić J. (2004) Some biological information of the parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus 1758) from the eastern Adriatic. Rapports et proces verbaux des réunions Commission internationale pour l’exploration scientifique de la mer Méditerranée, 37, 418.
- Referans39-Petrakis, G. & Papaconstantinou, C. (1990). Biology of Sparisoma cretense in the Dodecanese (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 6, 14-23.
- Referans40-Pollard, D., Yokes, B., Francour, P., Rocha, L.A., Choat, J.H., Clements, K.D., Russell, B., Myers, R., Lazuardi, M.E., Muljadi, A., Pardede, S. & Rahardjo, P. (2012). Sparisoma cretense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T190710A17796845. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190710A17796845.en. Downloaded on 05 May 2020.
- Referans41-Randall, J.E. (1990). Scaridae. J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (Eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic. (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, UNESCO, Paris, 2, 883-887.
- Referans42-Riera, F., Grau, A., Grau, A.M., Pastor, E., Quetglas, A. & Pou, S. (1999). Ichthyofauna associated with drifting floating objects in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 63, 229–235.
- Referans43-Rotjan, R.D. & Lewis, S.M. (2006). Parrotfish abundance and selective corallivory on a Belizean coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 335, 292– 301.
- Referans44-Torcu, H., Aka, Z. & İşbilir, A. (2001). An investigation on fishes of the Turkish Republic of northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 25, 155-159.
Referans45-Quignard, J.P. & Pras, A. (1986b). Scaridae. In Whitehead P.J.P. et al. (Eds.). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 2, UNESCO, Paris, 943–944.
- Referans46-Walther, G. R., Post, E., Convey, P., Menzel, A., Parmesan, C., Beebee, T. J. C., Fromentin, J-M., Hoegh-Guldberg, O. & Bairlein, F. (2002). Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature, 416, 389-395.
- Referans47-Ventura, D., Colloca, F., Ardizzone, G. (2019). Settlement evidence of the Mediterranean parrotfish Sparisoma cretense (Teleostei: Scaridae) in the Central Tyrrhenian Sea (Giglio Island, Italy). BioInvasions Records, 8 (2), 413–418. DOI: 10.3391/bir.2019.8.2.23.
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