A Preliminary Study on Zooplankton Fauna of Beytepe Pond (Ankara/Turkey)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 700 - 704, 31.12.2021

Meral Apaydın Yağcı , Vedat Yegen , Belgin Yoldaş , Tuncay Vural , Abdulkadir Yağcı

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.998308

Öz

In this research, zooplankton and some water quality parameters were investigated in Beytepe Pond (Ankara / Turkey). The material of the study consists of zoplankton samples taken from 3 stations (3 zones on the pond) and water quality parameters taken from 5 stations (3 zones on the pond and pond inlet and outlet zones) in the field study on 24.09.2018. When evaluated according to general chemical and physicochemical parameters of inland water resources; In terms of nitrate nitrogen and orthophosphate values, the pond is of 2nd class quality; According to the same criteria, it was found as 3rd quality in terms of total nitrogen and total phosphorus. A total of 13 zooplankton species were identified. Rotifera groups (85%) and Cladocera (15%) were detected in the pond. The maximum number of species was found at the 1st station (11 species), and the minimum number of species was determined at the 2nd and 3rd (5 species) stations. The dominant species were determined as Polyarthra dolichoptera, Keratella cochlearis and Trichocerca pusilla.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rotifera, Cladocera, Beytepe pond, Physicochemical parameters

Beytepe Göleti’nin Zooplankton Faunası Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma (Ankara/Turkey)

Öz

Araştırmada Beytepe Göleti'nde (Ankara / Türkiye) zooplankton ve bazı su kalitesi parametreleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın materyalini oluşturan zooplankton örnekleri 3 istasyondan (Gölet de 3 bölge) ve su kalitesi parametreleri 5 istasyondan (Gölet’den 3 bölge, gölet giriş ve çıkış) 24.09.2018 tarihinde alınmıştır. İç su kaynaklarının genel kimyasal ve fizikokimyasal parametrelerine göre değerlendirildiğinde; Nitrat azot ve ortofosfat değerleri açısından gölet 2. sınıf kalitede; aynı kriterlere göre, toplam azot ve toplam fosfor açısından ise 3. kalite özellikte bulunmuştur. Toplam 13 zooplankton türü teşhis edilmiştir. Gölet de Rotifera grupları (% 85) ve Cladocera (% 15) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Maksimum tür sayısı 1. istasyonda (11 tür) bulunmuştur ve minimum tür sayısı 2. ve 3. (5 tür) istasyonda belirlenmiştir. Baskın türler Polyarthra dolichoptera, Keratella cochlearis ve Trichocerca pusilla olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rotifera, Cladocera, Beytepe göleti, Fizikokimyasal parametreler

Kaynakça

• Altındağ, A., Buyurgan, Ö., Kaya, M., Özdemir, E. & Dirican, S. (2009). A survey on some physicochemical parameters and zooplankton structure in Karaman Stream, Antalya, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8(9), 1710-1716.
• Anonymous. (2004). Water pollution control ordinance. 25687, 31.12.2004, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ankara.
• Apaydın Yağcı, M., Yeğen, V., Yağcı, A. & Uysal, R. (2017). A preliminary study on zooplankton species in different aquatic habitats of Anatolia (Turkey). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 3(1), 45-50. Doi: 10.17216/LimnoFish277465.
• Apha. (1995). American water works association, water environment federation. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19th edn. Washington.
• Bozkurt, A. & Aktaş, M. 2016. Distribution of Cladocera Species in Different Waters of Turkey. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 2(3): 137-143.
• Bulut, H. & Saler, S. 2018. Seasonal variations in zooplankton community of an aquatic ecosystem at Susurluk Basin (Balıkesir-Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(4): 2530-2535.
• Dirican, S. & Musul, H. (2008). Çamlıgöze Baraj Gölü (Sivas-Türkiye) zooplanktonu faunası üzerine bir çalışma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12 (1): 17-21.
• Dorak, Z. 2013. Zooplankton abundance in the lower Sakarya River Basin (Turkey): Impact of environmental variables. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 19(1): 1-22.
• Dusssart, B. (1967). Les copepodes des eaux continentales d’europe occidentale, tome i, calanoides et harpacticoides, N. Boubee et al, Paris, 500p.
• Dussart, B. (1969). Les copepodes des eaux continentales d’europe occidentale, tome ii, cyclopoides et biologie, N Boubee et cie, Paris, 292p.
• Güher, H. & Demir, Y. (2018). Microcrustacea fauna (Crustacea : Cladocera, Copepoda) of Tunca River (Edirne) their seasonal distribution. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 4(2): 75-84.
• Gündüz, E., Saygı, Y., Yıldız Demirkalp, F., Çağlar, S.S., Atasağun, S. & Kılınç, S. (2013). Seasonal composition and population density of zooplankton in Lake Karaboğaz from the Kızılırmak Delta (Samsun, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37: 544-553.
• Korkmaz, S. & Korkmaz, Ş. (2002). A research on seasonal composition of zooplankton in Beytepe Reservoir. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 338-343.
• Koste, W. (1978). Rotatoria, die rädertiere Mitteleuropas Ein Bestimmungswerk, Begründet von Max Voigt Überordnung Monogononta, I Textband. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, 672P and II Textband, 234p.
• Michaloudi, E., Zarfdjian, M. & Economidis, P. (1997). The zooplankton of Lake Micri Prespa. Hydrobiologia, 351, 77-94.
• Negrea, S. (1983). Fauna republici socialiste Romania. Crustacea, Cladocera. 4, 12, Acedemia Rep. Soc. Romania, Bucuresti, 367p.
• Nogrady, T. & Segers, H. (2002). Asplanchnidae, Gastropodidae, Lindiidae, Microcodidae, Synchaetidae, Trochosphaeridae and Filinia, Vol.6, Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the World. Coordinating editor: H.J.F.Dumont. Kingston Ont. Canada Gent Univ.,Belgium Backhuys Pub. Leiden, The Netherlands, 264p.
• Öcalan, A. & Saler, S. (2016). Tahar Çayı (Tunceli) Zooplanktonu. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(2): 1-10.
• Saler, S. (2020). Dedeyolu Göleti (Elazığ-Türkiye) Zooplanktonu. Ecological Life Sciences. 5A0141, 15 (4): 143-154.
• Segers, H. (1995). The Lecanidae (Monogononta), Vol. 2, Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world, coordinating editor: H. J. F. Dumont. Gent Univ., Belgium, SPB Academic Publishing., The Netherlands, 226p.
• Ustaoğlu, M.R. (2004). A checklist for zooplankton of Turkish inland waters. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21, 191–199.
• Ustaoğlu, M.R., Altındağ, A., Kaya, M., Akbulut, N., Bozkurt, A., Özdemir Mis, D., Atasagun, S., Erdoğan, S., Bekleyen, A., Saler, S. & Okgerman, H. (2012). A checklist of Turkish rotifers. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36 (5), 607-622.
• Wetzel, R.G. (2001). Limnology: Lake and river ecosystems, Third Edition. Academic Press, London, 1006p.