Isolation, Identification and Molecular Characterization of Streptomyces Bacteria from Sediment Samples Taken from Certain Points of Aras River
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 132 - 139, 31.03.2023
Hamdullah Seçkin
,
Kerem Özdemir
,
Şükrü Önalan
,
Metin Ertaş
,
Erdal Öğün
Öz
Aras river has a very important place in terms of geographical and ecological sense. It is thought that the detection, isolation, diagnosis and characterization of Streptomyces diversity in the Aras river will contribute to the scientific world in the fields of microbiological and molecular biology and genetics. Streptomyces species have a very important place for the scientific world, because there are many important substances produced by these bacterial species, especially antibiotics. Samples taken from Erzurum Horasan, Kars Karakurt and Iğdır Tuzluca regions where Aras river passes were examined in terms of Streptomyces diversity. The pH and moisture ratios of the sediment samples taken from the determined localities were determined. Isolation, purification and color group determination studies were performed using Bennet's Agar and M65 media. Biochemical, phenotypic and molecular tests were applied to diagnose these bacterial groups. Spore chain morphology of the isolates determined according to the color group was visualized (SEM). Sequence analysis of 16 S rDNA gene regions of bacteria to be isolated microbiologically was performed. The sequences to be obtained after this process were compared with the genbank data, and the molecular affinity and similarity rates of the isolated bacteria were obtained.
Proje Numarası
FBA-2019-7939
Kaynakça
- Aghighi, S., Bonjar, G.H., Rawashdeh, R., Batayneh, S.
& Saadoun, I. (2004). First Report of Antifungal
Spectra of Activity of Iranian Actinomycetes
Strains Aganist Alternaria solani, Alternaria
alternate, Fusarium solani, Phytophthora
megasperma, Verticillium dahliae and
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Asian Journal of Plant
Sciences, 3(4), 463-471. DOI:
10.3923/ajps.2004.463.471
- Anderson, A. & Wellington, S. (2001). The taxonomy of
Streptomyces and related genera. International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary
Microbiology, 51(3), 797-814. DOI:
10.1099/00207713-51-3-797
- Anonim, (2013). 2012 Yılı Kars İli Çevre Durum Raporu,
Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Kars İl Müdürlüğü,
Kars, 132s.
- Anonim. (2023).
https://www.britannica.com/science/Streptomyce
s, Erişim Tarihi: 28.03.2022, Saat 08:55.
- Brown-Elliot, B.A., Brown, J.M., Conville, P.S. &
Wallace, R.J. (2006). Clinical and Laboratory
features of the Nocardia spp. Based on current
molecular taksonomy. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(2), 259-282. DOI:
10.1128/CMR.19.2.259-282.2006
- Cavalier-Smith, T. (2002). The neomuran origin of
archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the
universal tree and bacterial megaclassification.
International Journal of Systematic and
Evolutionary Microbiology, 52(1), 7-76. DOI:
10.1099/00207713-52-1-7
- Cheng, C., Li, Y.Q., Asem, M.D., Lu, C.Y., Shi, X.H. &
Li, X.C. (2016). Streptomyces xinjiangensissp.
nov., an actinomycetes isolated from Lop Nur
region, Archives of Microbiology, 198(8), 785-
791. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-016-1234-4
- Demain, A.L. (2014). Importance of microbial natural
products and the need to revitalize their discovery.
Journal of Industrial Microbiology and
Biotechnology, 41(2), 185-201. DOI:
10.1007/s10295-013-1325-z
- Demiralp, B., Büyük, İ., Aras, S. & Cansaran-Duman,
D. (2015). Lakkaz Enziminin Endüstriyel ve
Biyoteknoloji Alanlarında Kullanımı. Türk Hijyen
ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 72(4), 351-68.
- Goodfellow, M. & Simpson, K.E. (1987). Ecology of
Streptomycetes. Frontiers in Applied
Microbiology, 2, 97-125.
- Hasani, A., Kariminik, A. & Issazadeh, K. (2014).
Streptomycetes: Characteristics and Their
Antimicrobial Activities. International journal of
Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research,
2(1), 63-75.
- Law, J.W.F., Ser, H.L., Duangjai, A., Saokaew, S.,
Bukhari, S.I., Khan, T.M. & Lee, L.H. (2017).
Streptomyces colonosanans sp. nov., A Novel
Actinobacterium Isolated from Malaysia
Mangrove Soil Exhibiting Antioxidative Activity
and Cytotoxic Potential against Human Colon
Cancer Cell Lines. Frontiers in microbiology, 8,
877. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00877
- Lewin, G.R., Carlos, C., Chevrette, M.G., Horn, H.A.,
McDonald, B.R., Stankey, R.J., Fox, B.J. &
Currie, C.R. (2016). “Evolution and Ecology of
Actinobacteria and Their Bioenerg Applications”.
Annual Review of Microbiology, 8(70), 235-254.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-102215-095748
- Li, X.L., Xu, M.J., Zhao, Y.L. & Xu, J. (2010). A novel
benzo [f] [1,7] naphthyridine produced by
Streptomyces albogriseolus from mangrove
sediments. Molecules, 15(12), 9298-9307. DOI:
10.3390/molecules15129298
- Ludwig W. (2007). Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial
systematics and identification. International
Journal of Food Microbiology, 120(3), 225-236.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.06.023
- Önalan, Ş. (2019). Expression differences of stress and
immunity genes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss, Walbaum 1792) with different bacterial
fish diseases. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture -
Bamidgeh, 71(1), 1597.
- Önalan, Ş. & Seçkin, H. (2021). Miseq sequence
identification of bacteria isolated from Çıldır
Lake. Eastern Anatolian Journal of Science, 7(2),
11-15.
- Özdemir K. & Ünal, D.H. (2019). Sapanca Gölü
(Sakarya) Havzası Toprak ve Sedimentlerinden
Streptomyces Cinsi Bakterilerin İzolasyonu,
Karakterizasyonu ve Teşhisi. Bitlis Eren
Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 826-834.
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.539750
- Özok, Ö. & Özdemir, K. (2019). Sakarya ili ormanlık alan
topraklarından Streptomyces türlerinin
izolasyonu, karakterizasyonu ve bazı ekstraselüler
enzimlerin üretiminin belirlenmesi. Toprak Bilimi
ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 7(1), 64-71. DOI:
10.33409/tbbbd.595174
- Prakash, O., Verma, M., Sharma, P., Kumar, M.,
Kumari, K., Singh, A., Kumari, H., Jit, S. &
Gupta, S.K. (2007). Polyphasic Approach of
Bacterial Classification - An Overview of Recent
Advances. Indian Journal of Microbiology,
47:(2), 98-108.
- Procopio, R.E.L., Silva, I.R., Martins, M.K., Azevedo,
J.L. & Araujo, J.M. (2012). Antibiotics
produced by Streptomyces. Brazilian Journal of
Infectious Diseases, 16(5), 466-471. DOI:
10.1016/j.bjid.2012.08.014
- Rao, K.V.R. & Rao, T.R. (2013). Molecular
characterization and its antioxidant activity of a
newly isolated Streptomyces coelicoflavus BC 01
from mangrove soil. Journal of Young
Pharmacists, 5(4), 121-126. DOI:
10.1016/j.jyp.2013.10.002
- Reed, J.F. & Cumming, R.W. (1945). “Soil reaction glass
electrodes and calorimetric methods for
determining pH value of soil”. Soil science, 59,
97-104.
- Rowbotham, T.J. & Cross, T. (1977). Rhodochrous-type
organisms from freshwater habitats. In
Proceedings of the Society for General
Microbiology, 3, 100-101.
- Seçkin, H. (2018). Van Gölüne Dökülen Akarsulardan
Streptomyces Türlerinin İzolasyonu Teşhisi ve
Moleküler Tanısı, Doktora Tezi (Basılmamış)
YYÜ. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Seçkin, H. & Özdemir, K. (2021). Determination of the
growth rate of medicinally important
Streptomyces bacteria in different media. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 304-311. DOI:
10.52976/vansaglik.933104
- Ser, H.L., Zainal, N., Palanisamy, U.D., Goh, B.H., Yin
W.F. & Chan, K.G. (2015). Streptomyces
gilvigriseus sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium
isolated from mangrove forest soil. Antonie van
Leeuwenhoek, 107(6), 1369-1378. DOI:
10.1007/s10482-015-0431-5
- Sharma, K.T., Mawlankar, R., Sonalkar, V.V., Shinde,
V.K., Zhan, J., Li, W.J., Rele, M.V., Dastager,
S.G. & Kumar L.S. (2016). “Streptomyces
lonarensis sp. nov., isolated from Lonar Lake, a
meteorite salt water lake in India”. Antonie van
Leeuwenhoek 109, 225-235, DOI:
10.1007/s10482-015-0626-9
- Sousa, J. & Olivares, F. (2016). Plant growth promotion
by Streptomycetes: ecophysiology, mechanisms
and application. Chemical and Biological
Technologies in Agriculture, 3, 24. DOI:
10.1186/s40538-016-0073-5
- Thumar, J.T., Dhulia, K. & Singh, S.P. (2010). Isolation
and partial purification of an antimicrobial agent
from halotolerant alkaliphilic Streptomyces
aburaviensis strain Kut-8. World Journal of
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 26(11), 2081-
2087. DOI: 10.1007/s11274-010-0394-7.
Aras Nehrinin Belirli Noktalarından Alınan Sediment Örneklerinden Streptomyces Bakterilerinin İzolasyonu Teşhisi ve Moleküler Karakterizasyonu
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 132 - 139, 31.03.2023
Hamdullah Seçkin
,
Kerem Özdemir
,
Şükrü Önalan
,
Metin Ertaş
,
Erdal Öğün
Öz
Aras Nehri coğrafik ve ekolojik anlamda çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Aras Nehrindeki Streptomyces çeşitliliğinin tespit edilmesi, izolasyonu, teşhisi ve karakterizasyonunun, mikrobiyolojik ve moleküler biyoloji ve genetik alanlarında bilim dünyasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Streptomyces türleri bilim dünyası için çok önemli bir yere sahiptir, çünkü bu bakteri türlerinin ürettiği başta antibiyotikler olmak üzere birçok önemli madde bulunmaktadır. Aras Nehrinin geçtiği Erzurum Horasan, Kars Karakurt ve Iğdır Tuzluca bölgelerinden alınan numuneler Streptomyces çeşitliliği bakımından incelendi. Belirlenen lokalitelerden alınan sediment örneklerinin pH ve nem oranları tespit edildi. Bennet’s Agar ve M65 besiyerleri kullanılarak izolasyon, saflaştırma ve renk grubu belirleme çalışması yapıldı. Bu bakteri gruplarının teşhisi amacıyla biyokimyasal, fenotipik ve moleküler testler uygulandı. Renk grubuna göre belirlenen izolatların Spor zincir morfolojisi görüntülendi (SEM). Mikrobiyolojik olarak izole edilecek bakterilerin 16 S rDNA gen bölgelerinin sekans analizi gerçekleştirildi. Bu işlemin ardından elde edilen diziler Genbank verileri ile karşılaştırılarak izole edilen bakterilerin moleküler yakınlık ve benzerlik oranları elde edildi.
Destekleyen Kurum
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi
Proje Numarası
FBA-2019-7939
Teşekkür
Bu çalışma Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Başkanlığı tarafından desteklenen FBA-2019-7939 nolu projesi kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Aghighi, S., Bonjar, G.H., Rawashdeh, R., Batayneh, S.
& Saadoun, I. (2004). First Report of Antifungal
Spectra of Activity of Iranian Actinomycetes
Strains Aganist Alternaria solani, Alternaria
alternate, Fusarium solani, Phytophthora
megasperma, Verticillium dahliae and
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Asian Journal of Plant
Sciences, 3(4), 463-471. DOI:
10.3923/ajps.2004.463.471
- Anderson, A. & Wellington, S. (2001). The taxonomy of
Streptomyces and related genera. International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary
Microbiology, 51(3), 797-814. DOI:
10.1099/00207713-51-3-797
- Anonim, (2013). 2012 Yılı Kars İli Çevre Durum Raporu,
Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Kars İl Müdürlüğü,
Kars, 132s.
- Anonim. (2023).
https://www.britannica.com/science/Streptomyce
s, Erişim Tarihi: 28.03.2022, Saat 08:55.
- Brown-Elliot, B.A., Brown, J.M., Conville, P.S. &
Wallace, R.J. (2006). Clinical and Laboratory
features of the Nocardia spp. Based on current
molecular taksonomy. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(2), 259-282. DOI:
10.1128/CMR.19.2.259-282.2006
- Cavalier-Smith, T. (2002). The neomuran origin of
archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the
universal tree and bacterial megaclassification.
International Journal of Systematic and
Evolutionary Microbiology, 52(1), 7-76. DOI:
10.1099/00207713-52-1-7
- Cheng, C., Li, Y.Q., Asem, M.D., Lu, C.Y., Shi, X.H. &
Li, X.C. (2016). Streptomyces xinjiangensissp.
nov., an actinomycetes isolated from Lop Nur
region, Archives of Microbiology, 198(8), 785-
791. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-016-1234-4
- Demain, A.L. (2014). Importance of microbial natural
products and the need to revitalize their discovery.
Journal of Industrial Microbiology and
Biotechnology, 41(2), 185-201. DOI:
10.1007/s10295-013-1325-z
- Demiralp, B., Büyük, İ., Aras, S. & Cansaran-Duman,
D. (2015). Lakkaz Enziminin Endüstriyel ve
Biyoteknoloji Alanlarında Kullanımı. Türk Hijyen
ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 72(4), 351-68.
- Goodfellow, M. & Simpson, K.E. (1987). Ecology of
Streptomycetes. Frontiers in Applied
Microbiology, 2, 97-125.
- Hasani, A., Kariminik, A. & Issazadeh, K. (2014).
Streptomycetes: Characteristics and Their
Antimicrobial Activities. International journal of
Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research,
2(1), 63-75.
- Law, J.W.F., Ser, H.L., Duangjai, A., Saokaew, S.,
Bukhari, S.I., Khan, T.M. & Lee, L.H. (2017).
Streptomyces colonosanans sp. nov., A Novel
Actinobacterium Isolated from Malaysia
Mangrove Soil Exhibiting Antioxidative Activity
and Cytotoxic Potential against Human Colon
Cancer Cell Lines. Frontiers in microbiology, 8,
877. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00877
- Lewin, G.R., Carlos, C., Chevrette, M.G., Horn, H.A.,
McDonald, B.R., Stankey, R.J., Fox, B.J. &
Currie, C.R. (2016). “Evolution and Ecology of
Actinobacteria and Their Bioenerg Applications”.
Annual Review of Microbiology, 8(70), 235-254.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-102215-095748
- Li, X.L., Xu, M.J., Zhao, Y.L. & Xu, J. (2010). A novel
benzo [f] [1,7] naphthyridine produced by
Streptomyces albogriseolus from mangrove
sediments. Molecules, 15(12), 9298-9307. DOI:
10.3390/molecules15129298
- Ludwig W. (2007). Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial
systematics and identification. International
Journal of Food Microbiology, 120(3), 225-236.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.06.023
- Önalan, Ş. (2019). Expression differences of stress and
immunity genes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss, Walbaum 1792) with different bacterial
fish diseases. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture -
Bamidgeh, 71(1), 1597.
- Önalan, Ş. & Seçkin, H. (2021). Miseq sequence
identification of bacteria isolated from Çıldır
Lake. Eastern Anatolian Journal of Science, 7(2),
11-15.
- Özdemir K. & Ünal, D.H. (2019). Sapanca Gölü
(Sakarya) Havzası Toprak ve Sedimentlerinden
Streptomyces Cinsi Bakterilerin İzolasyonu,
Karakterizasyonu ve Teşhisi. Bitlis Eren
Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 826-834.
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.539750
- Özok, Ö. & Özdemir, K. (2019). Sakarya ili ormanlık alan
topraklarından Streptomyces türlerinin
izolasyonu, karakterizasyonu ve bazı ekstraselüler
enzimlerin üretiminin belirlenmesi. Toprak Bilimi
ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 7(1), 64-71. DOI:
10.33409/tbbbd.595174
- Prakash, O., Verma, M., Sharma, P., Kumar, M.,
Kumari, K., Singh, A., Kumari, H., Jit, S. &
Gupta, S.K. (2007). Polyphasic Approach of
Bacterial Classification - An Overview of Recent
Advances. Indian Journal of Microbiology,
47:(2), 98-108.
- Procopio, R.E.L., Silva, I.R., Martins, M.K., Azevedo,
J.L. & Araujo, J.M. (2012). Antibiotics
produced by Streptomyces. Brazilian Journal of
Infectious Diseases, 16(5), 466-471. DOI:
10.1016/j.bjid.2012.08.014
- Rao, K.V.R. & Rao, T.R. (2013). Molecular
characterization and its antioxidant activity of a
newly isolated Streptomyces coelicoflavus BC 01
from mangrove soil. Journal of Young
Pharmacists, 5(4), 121-126. DOI:
10.1016/j.jyp.2013.10.002
- Reed, J.F. & Cumming, R.W. (1945). “Soil reaction glass
electrodes and calorimetric methods for
determining pH value of soil”. Soil science, 59,
97-104.
- Rowbotham, T.J. & Cross, T. (1977). Rhodochrous-type
organisms from freshwater habitats. In
Proceedings of the Society for General
Microbiology, 3, 100-101.
- Seçkin, H. (2018). Van Gölüne Dökülen Akarsulardan
Streptomyces Türlerinin İzolasyonu Teşhisi ve
Moleküler Tanısı, Doktora Tezi (Basılmamış)
YYÜ. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Seçkin, H. & Özdemir, K. (2021). Determination of the
growth rate of medicinally important
Streptomyces bacteria in different media. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 304-311. DOI:
10.52976/vansaglik.933104
- Ser, H.L., Zainal, N., Palanisamy, U.D., Goh, B.H., Yin
W.F. & Chan, K.G. (2015). Streptomyces
gilvigriseus sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium
isolated from mangrove forest soil. Antonie van
Leeuwenhoek, 107(6), 1369-1378. DOI:
10.1007/s10482-015-0431-5
- Sharma, K.T., Mawlankar, R., Sonalkar, V.V., Shinde,
V.K., Zhan, J., Li, W.J., Rele, M.V., Dastager,
S.G. & Kumar L.S. (2016). “Streptomyces
lonarensis sp. nov., isolated from Lonar Lake, a
meteorite salt water lake in India”. Antonie van
Leeuwenhoek 109, 225-235, DOI:
10.1007/s10482-015-0626-9
- Sousa, J. & Olivares, F. (2016). Plant growth promotion
by Streptomycetes: ecophysiology, mechanisms
and application. Chemical and Biological
Technologies in Agriculture, 3, 24. DOI:
10.1186/s40538-016-0073-5
- Thumar, J.T., Dhulia, K. & Singh, S.P. (2010). Isolation
and partial purification of an antimicrobial agent
from halotolerant alkaliphilic Streptomyces
aburaviensis strain Kut-8. World Journal of
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 26(11), 2081-
2087. DOI: 10.1007/s11274-010-0394-7.