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Determination of the Effects of Mucilage on Seagrass Posidonia oceanica in Çanakkale Strait

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 764 - 772, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1226546

Öz

In the Marmara Sea and Turkish Straits Systems in 2021, an event called mucilage, which consists of extracellular polysaccharides, occurred due to the excessive proliferation of microalgae, which plays an essential role in primary production depending on the water temperature. Considering the size of the area where it took place and the number of affected living communities, our country has taken its place in history as the most significant environmental disaster in marine areas. For this reason, it is crucial to determine the situation of the seagrass meadows distributed in the Dardanelles after this event. Within the scope of the study, the status of P. oceanica meadows distributed in Dardanos, Çanakkale Strait was determined, phenological and lepidochronological studies were carried out and "Ecological Quality ratios" were determined according to the BiPo index. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the lower limit of seagrass, distributed in the Dardanos region in the last eight years, has decreased by about 1.4 m and spread to a depth of 15.6 m. In addition, while Caulerpa racemosa, one of the green algae, was extensively distributed in the lower limit borders of seagrass meadows in 2014, the presence of red algae belonging to the Ceremiales order in the lower limit borders of our study was remarkable. The ecological quality ratios obtained according to the BiPo index varied between 0.30 and 0.20. As a result of the study, based on this index, the condition of the P. oceanica meadows in the Dardanos region was determined as "bad" after the mucilage event, and it is essential to create action plans for the protection of the meadows in this region.

Proje Numarası

121G087

Kaynakça

  • Ak, İ. (2015). Sucul ortamın ekonomik bitkileri; makro algler. Dünya Gıda Dergisi, Aralık 2015, 88-97.
  • Akçalı, B., Bizsel, K.C., Kabaoğlu, G., Güçlüsoy, H. & Alaçam, Ö. (2008). Preliminary study of monitoring seagrasses (Posidonia oceanica) in Foça's Special Environmental Protected Area. 12. Underwater and Science Technologies Meeting, Ege University, 69- 75.
  • Akçalı, B., Alan, V., Birzsel, C., Bengil, F., Kavcıoğlu, R., Kobaoğlu, G. & Güçlüsoy, H. (2015). Posidonia oceanica L. (Delile) Sualtı Araştırma İstasyonu Kurulumu ve İzlenmesi: Aliağa Star Rafinerisi Örneği. 18. Sualtı Bilim ve Teknolojisi Toplantısı, İzmir, Bildiri Kitabı, F.O. Düzbastılar (Ed.), 161- 166.
  • Akçalı, B., Taşkın, E., Kaman, G., Evcen, A., Çalık, H. & Akyol O. (2020). Posidonia oceanica Monitoring System on the Coast of Aegean Sea of Turkey. Bonora, L., Carboni, D., & De Vincenzi, M. (Eds.). Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas Problems and Measurement Techniques. Eighth International Symposium, Livorno (Italy) June. Firenze University Press.
  • Aktan, Y., Al Asimi, S., Gümüşoğlu, A., Pergent, G. & Pergent-Martini, C. (2009). Gökçeada Kıyılarında Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile Çayırları İzleme Sistemleri. 15. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Rize, Türkiye, 103-105.
  • Aktan, Y. & Aysel, V. (2013). First national workshop on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Marine Research Foundation Publication, 39, 12-79.
  • Aktan, Y. & Gümüşoğlu, A. (2010). Another threat on Posidonia oceanica beds: mucilage effect in Gökçeada Island, North Aegean Sea, Turkey. Proceedings of the 4. Mediterranean Symposium on Marine Vegetation, RAC/spa publ., Tunis, 22-210.
  • Aslan, H., Tekeli, Z. & Bacak, Ö. (2021). Effects of mucilage on the benthic crustacean in the North Aegean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(2): 214-231.
  • Balkıs-Ozdelice, N., Durmus, T. & Balcı, M. (2021). A preliminary study on the intense pelagic and benthic mucilage phenomenon observed in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 414-422.
  • Bilgili, L., Çetinkaya, A.Y. & Sarı, M. (2022). Analysis of the effects of domestic waste disposal methods on mucilage with life cycle assessment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 180, 113813.
  • Boudouresque, C.F., Bernard, G., Bonhomme, P., Charbonnel, E., Diviacco, G., Meinesz, A., Pergent, G., Pergent-Martini, C., Ruitton, S. & Tunesi, L. (2012). Protection and conservation of Posidonia oceanica meadows. RAMOGE & RAC/SPA, Monaco. pp:202
  • Cirik, Ş. & Cirik, S. (2017). Su Bitkileri (Deniz bitkilerinin biyolojisi, ekolojisi, yetiştirme teknikleri). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları,İzmir. p: 5-145.
  • Danovaro, R., Fonda Umani, S. & Pusceddu, A. (2009). Climate Change and the Potential Spreading of Marine Mucilage and Microbial Pathogens in the Mediterranean Sea. PLOS ONE, 4(9), e7006.
  • Demir, E.İ. & Turkoglu, M. (2022). Temporal variations of phytoplankton community and their correlation with environmental factors in the coastal waters of the Çanakkale Strait in 2018. Oceanologia, 64(1), 176- 197.
  • Descamp, P., Cornu, T., Bougerol, M., Boissery, P., Ferlat, C., Delaruelle, G., Deter, J., Gobert, S. & Ozhan, E. (2017). Experimental transplantation of Posidonia oceanica, Mediterranean Coastal Foundation.13th International MEDCOAST Congress on Coastal and Marine Sciences, Engineering, Management and Conservation, MEDCOAST 2017, Malta, 1-225.
  • Di Carlo, G., Badalamenti, F., Jensen, A.C., Koch, E.W. & Riggio, S. (2005). Colonisation process of vegetative fragments of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on rubble mounds. Marine Biology, 147(6), 1261-1270.
  • Díaz-Almela, E. & Duarte, C. (2008). Management of Natura 2000 habitats. 1120* Posidonia beds (Posidonion oceanica). Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. European Commission, Belgium, 1-32.
  • Dural, B. (2010). Phenological observations on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadows along the coast of Akkum (Sığacık Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey). J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 16(1), 133-144.
  • Dural, B., Aysel, V. & Demir, N. (2013). Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey. First National workshop on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey. 19-20 September 2013, Gökçeada, Türkiye, 1-19.
  • Eker-Develi, E., Tekdal, D., Demet, A.E., Yıldız, H.B. & Kideys, A.E. (2023). Morphology, Molecular Genetics and Potential Importance for Mucilage Events of the New Coccolithophorid Ochrosphaera neapolitana in the Sea of Marmara. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(3), 468.
  • Erduğan, H. (2022). Müsilajın Çanakkale Boğazı Makro Alglerine Etkisi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 5(Special Issue), 33-37.
  • Fourqurean, J.W., Duarte, C.M., Kennedy, H., Marbà, N., Holmer, M., Mateo, M. A., Apostolaki, E.T., Kendrick, G.A., Krause-Jensen, D., McGlathery, K.J. & Serrano, O. (2012). Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock. Nature Geoscience, 5(7), 505-509.
  • Giani, M., Savelli, F., Berto, D., Zangrando, V., Ćosović, B. & Vojvodić, V. (2005). Temporal dynamics of dissolved and particulate organic carbon in the northern Adriatic Sea in relation to the mucilage events. Science of the Total Environment, 353(1-3), 126-138.
  • Gobert, S., Cambridge, M.L, Velimirov, B., Pergent, G., Lepoint, G., Bouquegneau, M.J., Dauby, P., Pergent, C.M. & Walker, D.I. (2006). Biology of Posidonia. Larkum A.W.D, Orth R.J. & Duarte C.M. (Eds.). Seagrasses: Biology, ecology and conservation. Part 17. Springer.
  • Hurd, C.L., Harrison, P.J., Bischof, K. & Lobban, C.S. (2014). Seaweed Ecology and Physiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 366p.
  • Koncagül, M., Dülger, N.E. & Yinanç, A. (2022). Dünyada ve Marmara Denizi’nde Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Etkileri. European Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 5(2), 73-79.
  • Koçak, F., Uluturhan, E., Yücel, Gier, G. & Önen, A. (2011). Impact of environmental conditions on Posidonia oceanica meadows in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences. 40(6), 770-778.
  • Meinesz, A., Cirik, Ş., Akcali, B., Javel, F., Migliaccio, M., Thibaut, T., Yüksek, A. & Procaccini, G. (2009). Posidonia oceanica in the Marmara Sea. Aquatic Botany, 90(1), 18-22.
  • Mtwana Nordlund, L., Koch, E.W., Barbier, E.B. & Creed, J.C. (2016). Seagrass Ecosystem Services and Their Variability across Genera and Geographical Regions. PLOS ONE, 11(10), e0163091.
  • Öz, İ., Yağlı, H. & Ak, İ. (2014). Preliminary study on the distribution of Posidonia oceanica along the Dardanelles Strait. 5th Mediterranean Symposium on Marine Vegetation, Portorož, Slovenia, 125-130.
  • Özalp, H.B. (2021). First massive mucilage event observed in deep waters of Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles).Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(1), 49-66.
  • Pergent-Martini, C., Pergent, G., Monnier, B., Boudouresque, C.F., Mori, C. & Valette- Sansevin, A. (2021). Contribution of Posidonia oceanica meadows in the context of climate change mitigation in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 165, 105236.
  • Pergent, G. (2007). Protocol for the setting up of Posidonia meadows monitoring systems.«MedPosidonia» Programme, RAC/SPA-TOTAL Corporate Foundation for Biodiversity and the Sea.; Memorandum of Understanding, 1-34p. Resmi Gazete. (2012). Yerüstü Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliği, Resmi Gazete Tarihi: 30.11.2012.
  • Rigo, I., Paoli, C., Dapueto, G., Pergent-Martini, C., Pergent, G., Oprandi, A., Montefalcone, M., Bianchi, C.N., Morri, C. & Vassallo, P. (2021). The Natural Capital Value of the Seagrass Posidonia oceanica in the North-Western Mediterranean. Diversity, 13(10), 499.
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  • Yılmaz, S., Küçüker, M.A. & Yılmaz, D.K. (2021a). Metagenomic characterization of planktonic communities during a mucilage event in the Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles), Turkey. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(3), 421-427.
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Müsilajın Çanakkale Boğazı’nda Dağılım Gösteren Posidonia oceanica Çayırlarına Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 764 - 772, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1226546

Öz

2021 yılı içerisinde Marmara Denizi ve Türk Boğazlar Sistemlerinde, su sıcaklığına bağlı olarak birincil üretimde önemli rol oynayan mikro alglerin aşırı çoğalması sonucunda hücre dışı polisakkaritlerden oluşan Müsilaj adı verilen bir olay meydana gelmiştir. Gerçekleştiği alanın büyüklüğü ve etkilenen canlı topluluklarının sayısı dikkate alındığında ülkemiz denizel alanlarında gerçekleşen en büyük çevre felaketi olarak tarihte yerini almıştır. Bu nedenle Çanakkale Boğazı’nda dağılım gösteren deniz çayırlarının bu olaydan sonra durum tespiti önem taşımaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Çanakkale Boğazı, Dardanos mevkiinde dağılım gösteren P. oceanica çayırlarının mevcut durumu belirlenerek, fenolojik ve lepidokronolojik çalışmaları yapılmış ve BiPo indeksine göre “Ekolojik Kalite oranları” belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda son sekiz yılda Dardanos bölgesinde dağılım gösteren deniz çayırı alt limitinin yaklaşık 1,4 m gerileyerek 15,6 m derinliğe kadar dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 2014 yılında deniz çayırlarının alt limit sınırlarında yeşil alglerden Caulerpa racemosa yoğun olarak dağılım gösterirken gerçekleştirdiğimiz çalışmada alt limit sınırlarında Ceremiales takımına ait kırmızı alglerin varlığı dikkat çekmiştir. BiPo indeksine göre elde edilen ekolojik kalite oranları 0,30- 0,20 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, bu indekse dayanarak Dardanos bölgesindeki P. oceanica çayırlarının müsilaj olayından sonra durumu "kötü" olarak belirlenmiş olup bu bölgedeki çayırların korunması yönelik eylem planlarının oluşturulması önem arz etmektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBİTAK

Proje Numarası

121G087

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma TUBİTAK tarafından 121G087 numaralı “Müsilajın Posidonia oceanica Çayırları ile Balık Tür Çeşitliliğine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi ve Restorasyon” isimli proje ile desteklemiştir

Kaynakça

  • Ak, İ. (2015). Sucul ortamın ekonomik bitkileri; makro algler. Dünya Gıda Dergisi, Aralık 2015, 88-97.
  • Akçalı, B., Bizsel, K.C., Kabaoğlu, G., Güçlüsoy, H. & Alaçam, Ö. (2008). Preliminary study of monitoring seagrasses (Posidonia oceanica) in Foça's Special Environmental Protected Area. 12. Underwater and Science Technologies Meeting, Ege University, 69- 75.
  • Akçalı, B., Alan, V., Birzsel, C., Bengil, F., Kavcıoğlu, R., Kobaoğlu, G. & Güçlüsoy, H. (2015). Posidonia oceanica L. (Delile) Sualtı Araştırma İstasyonu Kurulumu ve İzlenmesi: Aliağa Star Rafinerisi Örneği. 18. Sualtı Bilim ve Teknolojisi Toplantısı, İzmir, Bildiri Kitabı, F.O. Düzbastılar (Ed.), 161- 166.
  • Akçalı, B., Taşkın, E., Kaman, G., Evcen, A., Çalık, H. & Akyol O. (2020). Posidonia oceanica Monitoring System on the Coast of Aegean Sea of Turkey. Bonora, L., Carboni, D., & De Vincenzi, M. (Eds.). Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas Problems and Measurement Techniques. Eighth International Symposium, Livorno (Italy) June. Firenze University Press.
  • Aktan, Y., Al Asimi, S., Gümüşoğlu, A., Pergent, G. & Pergent-Martini, C. (2009). Gökçeada Kıyılarında Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile Çayırları İzleme Sistemleri. 15. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Rize, Türkiye, 103-105.
  • Aktan, Y. & Aysel, V. (2013). First national workshop on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Marine Research Foundation Publication, 39, 12-79.
  • Aktan, Y. & Gümüşoğlu, A. (2010). Another threat on Posidonia oceanica beds: mucilage effect in Gökçeada Island, North Aegean Sea, Turkey. Proceedings of the 4. Mediterranean Symposium on Marine Vegetation, RAC/spa publ., Tunis, 22-210.
  • Aslan, H., Tekeli, Z. & Bacak, Ö. (2021). Effects of mucilage on the benthic crustacean in the North Aegean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(2): 214-231.
  • Balkıs-Ozdelice, N., Durmus, T. & Balcı, M. (2021). A preliminary study on the intense pelagic and benthic mucilage phenomenon observed in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 414-422.
  • Bilgili, L., Çetinkaya, A.Y. & Sarı, M. (2022). Analysis of the effects of domestic waste disposal methods on mucilage with life cycle assessment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 180, 113813.
  • Boudouresque, C.F., Bernard, G., Bonhomme, P., Charbonnel, E., Diviacco, G., Meinesz, A., Pergent, G., Pergent-Martini, C., Ruitton, S. & Tunesi, L. (2012). Protection and conservation of Posidonia oceanica meadows. RAMOGE & RAC/SPA, Monaco. pp:202
  • Cirik, Ş. & Cirik, S. (2017). Su Bitkileri (Deniz bitkilerinin biyolojisi, ekolojisi, yetiştirme teknikleri). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları,İzmir. p: 5-145.
  • Danovaro, R., Fonda Umani, S. & Pusceddu, A. (2009). Climate Change and the Potential Spreading of Marine Mucilage and Microbial Pathogens in the Mediterranean Sea. PLOS ONE, 4(9), e7006.
  • Demir, E.İ. & Turkoglu, M. (2022). Temporal variations of phytoplankton community and their correlation with environmental factors in the coastal waters of the Çanakkale Strait in 2018. Oceanologia, 64(1), 176- 197.
  • Descamp, P., Cornu, T., Bougerol, M., Boissery, P., Ferlat, C., Delaruelle, G., Deter, J., Gobert, S. & Ozhan, E. (2017). Experimental transplantation of Posidonia oceanica, Mediterranean Coastal Foundation.13th International MEDCOAST Congress on Coastal and Marine Sciences, Engineering, Management and Conservation, MEDCOAST 2017, Malta, 1-225.
  • Di Carlo, G., Badalamenti, F., Jensen, A.C., Koch, E.W. & Riggio, S. (2005). Colonisation process of vegetative fragments of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on rubble mounds. Marine Biology, 147(6), 1261-1270.
  • Díaz-Almela, E. & Duarte, C. (2008). Management of Natura 2000 habitats. 1120* Posidonia beds (Posidonion oceanica). Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. European Commission, Belgium, 1-32.
  • Dural, B. (2010). Phenological observations on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadows along the coast of Akkum (Sığacık Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey). J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 16(1), 133-144.
  • Dural, B., Aysel, V. & Demir, N. (2013). Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey. First National workshop on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey. 19-20 September 2013, Gökçeada, Türkiye, 1-19.
  • Eker-Develi, E., Tekdal, D., Demet, A.E., Yıldız, H.B. & Kideys, A.E. (2023). Morphology, Molecular Genetics and Potential Importance for Mucilage Events of the New Coccolithophorid Ochrosphaera neapolitana in the Sea of Marmara. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(3), 468.
  • Erduğan, H. (2022). Müsilajın Çanakkale Boğazı Makro Alglerine Etkisi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 5(Special Issue), 33-37.
  • Fourqurean, J.W., Duarte, C.M., Kennedy, H., Marbà, N., Holmer, M., Mateo, M. A., Apostolaki, E.T., Kendrick, G.A., Krause-Jensen, D., McGlathery, K.J. & Serrano, O. (2012). Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock. Nature Geoscience, 5(7), 505-509.
  • Giani, M., Savelli, F., Berto, D., Zangrando, V., Ćosović, B. & Vojvodić, V. (2005). Temporal dynamics of dissolved and particulate organic carbon in the northern Adriatic Sea in relation to the mucilage events. Science of the Total Environment, 353(1-3), 126-138.
  • Gobert, S., Cambridge, M.L, Velimirov, B., Pergent, G., Lepoint, G., Bouquegneau, M.J., Dauby, P., Pergent, C.M. & Walker, D.I. (2006). Biology of Posidonia. Larkum A.W.D, Orth R.J. & Duarte C.M. (Eds.). Seagrasses: Biology, ecology and conservation. Part 17. Springer.
  • Hurd, C.L., Harrison, P.J., Bischof, K. & Lobban, C.S. (2014). Seaweed Ecology and Physiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 366p.
  • Koncagül, M., Dülger, N.E. & Yinanç, A. (2022). Dünyada ve Marmara Denizi’nde Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Etkileri. European Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 5(2), 73-79.
  • Koçak, F., Uluturhan, E., Yücel, Gier, G. & Önen, A. (2011). Impact of environmental conditions on Posidonia oceanica meadows in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences. 40(6), 770-778.
  • Meinesz, A., Cirik, Ş., Akcali, B., Javel, F., Migliaccio, M., Thibaut, T., Yüksek, A. & Procaccini, G. (2009). Posidonia oceanica in the Marmara Sea. Aquatic Botany, 90(1), 18-22.
  • Mtwana Nordlund, L., Koch, E.W., Barbier, E.B. & Creed, J.C. (2016). Seagrass Ecosystem Services and Their Variability across Genera and Geographical Regions. PLOS ONE, 11(10), e0163091.
  • Öz, İ., Yağlı, H. & Ak, İ. (2014). Preliminary study on the distribution of Posidonia oceanica along the Dardanelles Strait. 5th Mediterranean Symposium on Marine Vegetation, Portorož, Slovenia, 125-130.
  • Özalp, H.B. (2021). First massive mucilage event observed in deep waters of Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles).Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(1), 49-66.
  • Pergent-Martini, C., Pergent, G., Monnier, B., Boudouresque, C.F., Mori, C. & Valette- Sansevin, A. (2021). Contribution of Posidonia oceanica meadows in the context of climate change mitigation in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 165, 105236.
  • Pergent, G. (2007). Protocol for the setting up of Posidonia meadows monitoring systems.«MedPosidonia» Programme, RAC/SPA-TOTAL Corporate Foundation for Biodiversity and the Sea.; Memorandum of Understanding, 1-34p. Resmi Gazete. (2012). Yerüstü Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliği, Resmi Gazete Tarihi: 30.11.2012.
  • Rigo, I., Paoli, C., Dapueto, G., Pergent-Martini, C., Pergent, G., Oprandi, A., Montefalcone, M., Bianchi, C.N., Morri, C. & Vassallo, P. (2021). The Natural Capital Value of the Seagrass Posidonia oceanica in the North-Western Mediterranean. Diversity, 13(10), 499.
  • Rinaldi, A., Vollenweider, R.A., Montanari, G., Ferrari, C.R. & Ghetti, A. (1995). Mucilages in Italian seas: the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas, 1988–1991. Science of the Total Environment, 165(1-3), 165- 183.
  • Strickland, J.D.H. & Parsons, T.R. (1972). A practical handbook of seawater analysis. 2nd edition. Ottawa, Canada, Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 185- 193p.
  • Tan, Y.M., Dalby, O., Kendrick, G.A., Statton, J., Sinclair, E.A., Fraser, M.W., Macreadie, P.I., Gillies, C.L., Coleman, R.A., Waycott, M., Van Dijk, K.-j., Vergés, A., Ross, J.D., Campbell, M.L., Matheson, F.E., Jackson, E.L., Irving, A.D., Govers, L.L., Connolly, R.M., McLeod, I.M., Rasheed, M.A., Kirkman, H., Flindt, M.R., Lange, T., Miller, A.D. & Sherman, C.D.H. (2020). Seagrass Restoration Is Possible: Insights and Lessons From Australia and New Zealand. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 1-21.
  • Telesca, L., Belluscio, A., Criscoli, A., Ardizzone, G., Apostolaki, E.T., Fraschetti, S., Gristina, M., Knittweis, L., Martin, C.S., Pergent, G., Alagna, A., Badalamenti, F., Garofalo, G., Gerakaris, V., Louise Pace, M., Pergent-Martini, C. & Salomidi, M. (2015). Seagrass meadows (Posidonia oceanica) distribution and trajectories of change. Scientific Reports, 5(1), 12505.
  • Topçu, N.E. & Öztürk, B. (2021). The impact of the massive mucilage outbreak in the Sea of Marmara on gorgonians of Prince Islands: A qualitative assessment. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(2), 270-278.
  • Tüfekçi, V., Balkıs, N., Beken, Ç.P., Ediger, D. & Mantıkçı, M. (2010). Phytoplankton composition and environmental conditions of the mucilage event in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34(2), 199-210.
  • Yentur, R.E., Büyükateş, Y., Özen, Ö. & Altın, A. (2013). The environmental and socio-economical effects of a biologic problem: Mucilage. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 2(2), 13-15.
  • Yıldız, H., Lök, A., Köse, A., Serdar, S. & Acarlı, S. (2006). Çanakkale Boğazında Yavru Midyelerin (Mytilus galloprovincialis L., 1819) Halat Sisteminde Yetiştiriciliği. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 23(2), 319-322.
  • Yılmaz, S., Küçüker, M.A. & Yılmaz, D.K. (2021a). Metagenomic characterization of planktonic communities during a mucilage event in the Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles), Turkey. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(3), 421-427.
  • Yılmaz, S., Yılmaz, D.K., Çelik, E.Ş. & Küçüker, M.A. (2021b). Shotgun Metagenomic Analysis for Mucilage in the Surface Waters of The Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles): Metabolic Diversity, Microbial Community Structure and Antibiotic Resistance Genes. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(4), 717-726.
  • Yümün, Z., Erol, K. & Melike, Ö. (2023). Marmara Denizi’nde deniz salyasiı (müsilaj) oluşma nedenleri ve alınması gereken önlemler. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi, 2(3), 98-115.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Ulusal Sualtı Bilimsel Araştırma ve Değerleri Sempozyumu (USUBADES-2022), 20-22 Ekim 2022
Yazarlar

İlknur Ak 0000-0002-0233-0025

Cahide Çiğdem Yığın 0000-0002-8808-2252

Adnan Ayaz 0000-0003-4839-9244

Uğur Altınağaç 0000-0002-3638-9834

Alkan Öztekin 0000-0003-3914-9788

Yusuf Şen 0000-0002-0595-4618

Koray Cabbar 0000-0001-5254-1384

Melis Yılmaz 0000-0002-8776-2117

Gençtan Erman Uğur 0000-0002-3131-9239

Özge Özgür 0000-0003-0446-7794

Sibel Atak 0000-0002-1320-2598

Damla Korkut 0000-0003-3740-5610

Proje Numarası 121G087
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 24 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ak, İ., Yığın, C. Ç., Ayaz, A., Altınağaç, U., vd. (2023). Müsilajın Çanakkale Boğazı’nda Dağılım Gösteren Posidonia oceanica Çayırlarına Etkisi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(4), 764-772. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1226546


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