Türkiye’de Sazan Balıklarını (Cyprinus carpio) Enfekte Eden Asya Balık Sestodu Schyzocotyle acheilognathi (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidae) Türünün Moleküler Karakterizasyonu
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 397 - 402, 30.09.2024
Ecenur Memiş
Gökmen Zafer Pekmezci
Öz
Asya Balık Sestodu Schyzocotyle acheilognathi (Bothriocephalus acheilognathi) (Yamaguti, 1934) türü istilacı bir balık parazitidir. Bu parazit farklı çevresel koşullara uyum sağlama konusunda olağanüstü bir yeteneğe sahiptir ve bu nedenle Asya'daki doğal coğrafi kökeninden Antarktika hariç her kıtayı istila etmiştir. Türkiye’de bu istilacı sestod türünün moleküler karakterizasyonu hakkında yeterince veri bulunmamaktadır. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’nin Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi Kızılırmak üzerinde kurulu olan Samsun ili Derbent Barajı’nda avlanan sazan balıklarından (Cyprinus carpio) toplanan ve morfolojik olarak S. acheilognathi türü olarak teşhis edilen parazitlerin mitokondriyal DNA cox1 gen bölgesinin moleküler karakterizasyonu yapılmış ve dünyadaki aynı türe ait olan diğer izolatlar ile filogenetik ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada S. acheilognathi türüne ait beş izolatın mitokondriyal DNA cox1 gen bölgesi PCR ile çoğaltılmış ve DNA dizi analizleri yapılmıştır. Buradaki beş izolatın cox1 gen bölgelerinin kendi aralarında nükleotit farklılığı saptanmamıştır. Türkiye’nin Karadeniz Bölgesi’nden sazan balıklarında tespit edilen bu parazit türünün GZP-1 izolatının GenBank kaydı “OR632343” erişim numarası ile sağlanmıştır. GZP-1 izolatı ile Madagascar MAD16 (MG968744), Çin CH1497 (MG968745), İngiltere UK5 (MG968746), Japonya JAP1 (KX060590), Meksika MX62 (KX060591), Çek Cumhuriyeti PBI23 (KX060592), Afrika SAF3 (KX060593), Türkiye TU1 izolatları (KX060594) ve ABD USA10 (KX060595) izolatları arasında %0,0-1,78 oranında genetik uzaklık saptanmıştır.
Etik Beyan
Araştırmada etik kurul belgesi ile aydınlatılmış onam formuna gerek olmadığını beyan ederim.
Destekleyen Kurum
Tübitak
Proje Numarası
Tübitak 2209/A programı için 1919B012217506 kodlu proje
Teşekkür
Bu araştırma “Tübitak 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Desteği Programı (2022 Yılı 2. Dönem)” kapsamında 1919B012217506 numara ile desteklenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Altschul, S., Madden, T., Schaffer, A., Zhang, J., Zhang
Z., Miller, W. & Lipman, D.J. (1997). Gapped
BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of
protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids
Research, 258, 3389–3402.
- Aydoğdu, A. & Selver, M. (2006). Mustafakemalpaşa
Deresi (Bursa)’ndeki inci balığının (Alburnus
alburnus L.) helmint faunası üzerine bir araştırma.
Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 30(1), 69-72.
- Boonthai, T., Herbst, S.J., Whelan, G.E., Van Deuren,
M.G., Loch, T.P. & Faisal, M. (2017). The Asian
fish tapeworm Schyzocotyle acheilognathi is
widespread in baitfish retail stores in Michigan,
USA. Parasites Vectors, 10, 618.
- Bowles, J., Blair, D. & McManus, D.P. (1992). Genetic
variants within the genus Echinococcus identified
by mitochondrial sequencing. Molecular and
Biochemical Parasitology, 54, 165–217.
- Brabec, J., Waeschenbach, A., Scholz, T., Littlewood,
D.T.J. & Kuchta, R. (2015). Molecular
phylogeny of the Bothriocephalidea (Cestoda):
molecular data challenge morphological
classification. International Journal for
Parasitology, 45(12), 761-771.
- Castresana, J. (2000). Selection of conserved blocks from
multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic
analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17(4),
540-552.
- de León, G.P.P., Lagunas-Calvo, O., García-Prieto, L.,
Briosio-Aguilar, R. & Aguilar-Aguilar, R.
(2018). Update on the distribution of the co-
invasive Schyzocotyle acheilognathi (=
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi), the Asian fish
tapeworm, in freshwater fishes of Mexico.
Journal of Helminthology, 92(3), 279-290.
- Dörücü, M. & İspir, Ü. (2005). A study on endo-parasites
of some fish species caught in Keban Dam Lake.
Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri
Dergisi, 17, 400-404.
- Dove, A.D.M. & Fletcher, A.S. (2000). The distribution
of the introduced tapeworm Bothriocephalus
acheilognathi in Australian freshwater fishes.
Journal of Helminthology, 74(2), 121-127.
- Ewing, B., Hillier, L., Wendl, M.C. & Green, P. (1998).
Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using
phred. I. Accuracy assessment. Genome
Research, 8(3), 175-185.
- Hall, T.A. (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological
sequence alignment editor and analysis program
for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids
Symposium Series, 41(41), 95-98.
- İnnal, D., Aydoğdu, A. & Güçlü, S.S. (2016). Invasion of
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi (Cestoda:
Pseudophyllidea) in Turkey. Acta Biologica
Turcica, 29(1), 20-25.
- Kuchta, R., Choudhury, A. & Scholz, T. (2018). Asian
fish tapeworm: the most successful invasive
parasite in freshwaters. Trends in Parasitology,
34(6), 511-523.
- Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura,
K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary
genetics analysis across computing platforms.
Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547.
- Li, W.X., Zhang, D., Boyce, K., Xi, B.W., Zou, H., Wu,
S.G., Ming, L. & Wang, G.T. (2017). The
complete mitochondrial DNA of three monozoic
tapeworms in the Caryophyllidea: a mitogenomic
perspective on the phylogeny of eucestodes.
Parasites Vectors, 10, 314.
- Luo, H.Y., Nie, P., Zhang, Y.A., Wang, G.T. & Yao,
W.J. (2002). Molecular variation of
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934
(Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) in different fish host
species based on ITS rDNA sequences.
Systematic Parasitology, 52, 159–166.
- Öztürk, M.O. (2005). Eber Gölü (Afyon)’ndeki sazan
(Cyprinus carpio L.)’ların metazoon parazitleri
üzerine bir araştırma. Türkiye Parazitoloji
Dergisi, 29(3), 204-210.
- Öztürk, T. & Özer, A. (2014). Comparative invasive
Asian tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi
infections on the lower Kizilirmak delta fishes.
Journal of Academic Documents for Fisheries and
Aquaculture, 1(1), 1-7.
- Salgado-Maldonado, G. & Pineda-López, R.F. (2003).
The Asian fish tapeworm Bothriocephalus
acheilognathi: a potential threat to native
freshwater fish species in Mexico. Biological
Invasions, 5(3), 261-268.
- Scholz, T., Kuchta, R. & Williams, C. (2012).
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, In: Woo, P.T.K.
& Buchmann, K. (ed), Fish Parasites:
Pathobiology and Protection, 282-297p, CAB
International,
Williams, H. & Jones, A. (1994). Parasitic Worms of
Fish, 1st ed, Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, 593p.
Yamaguti, S. (1934). Studies on the helminth fauna of
Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes. Japanese
Journal of Zoology, 6, 1–112.
- Yardımcı, R.E., Ürkü, Ç. & Yardımcı, C.H. (2018).
Parasite fauna of fish in Büyükçekmece Dam
Lake. Erzincan University Journal of Science and
Technology, 11(2), 158-167.
- Yera, H., Nicoulaud, J. & Dupouy-Camet, J. (2008). Use
of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA PCR and
sequencing for molecular identification of
Diphyllobothrium isolates potentially infective
for humans. Parasite, 15, 402-407.
Molecular Characterization of the Asian Tapeworm Schyzocotyle acheilognathi (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidae) Infecting Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Türkiye
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 397 - 402, 30.09.2024
Ecenur Memiş
Gökmen Zafer Pekmezci
Öz
The Asian tapeworm Schyzocotyle acheilognathi (Bothriocephalus acheilognathi) (Yamaguti, 1934) is an invasive fish parasite. This parasite has an extraordinary ability to adapt to different environmental conditions and has therefore invaded every continent except Antarctica from its natural geographical origin in Asia. There is insufficient data on the molecular characterization of this invasive cestode species in Turkey. In the present study, molecular characterization of the mitochondrial DNA cox1 gene region of the parasites collected from carps (Cyprinus carpio) fished in the Derbent Dam of Samsun province, which is located on the Kızılırmak River in the Central Black Sea Region of Turkey and morphologically identified as S. acheilognathi was carried out and it was aimed to determine the phylogenetic relationships with other isolates belonging to the same species in the world. In this study, the mitochondrial DNA cox1 gene region of five isolates of S. acheilognathi was amplified by PCR and DNA sequence analysis was performed. There were no nucleotide differences among the cox1 gene regions of the five isolates. The GenBank record of the GZP-1 isolate of this parasite species detected in carps from the Black Sea Region of Turkey was recorded with the accession number “OR632343”. The GZP-1 isolate has been identified with Madagascar MAD16 (MG968744), China CH1497 (MG968745), England UK5 (MG968746), Japan JAP1 (KX060590), Mexico MX62 (KX060591), Czech Republic PBI23 (KX060592), The genetic distance between Africa SAF3 (KX060593), Turkey TU1 (KX060594) and USA USA10 (KX060595) isolates was 0.0-1.78%.
Proje Numarası
Tübitak 2209/A programı için 1919B012217506 kodlu proje
Kaynakça
- Altschul, S., Madden, T., Schaffer, A., Zhang, J., Zhang
Z., Miller, W. & Lipman, D.J. (1997). Gapped
BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of
protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids
Research, 258, 3389–3402.
- Aydoğdu, A. & Selver, M. (2006). Mustafakemalpaşa
Deresi (Bursa)’ndeki inci balığının (Alburnus
alburnus L.) helmint faunası üzerine bir araştırma.
Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 30(1), 69-72.
- Boonthai, T., Herbst, S.J., Whelan, G.E., Van Deuren,
M.G., Loch, T.P. & Faisal, M. (2017). The Asian
fish tapeworm Schyzocotyle acheilognathi is
widespread in baitfish retail stores in Michigan,
USA. Parasites Vectors, 10, 618.
- Bowles, J., Blair, D. & McManus, D.P. (1992). Genetic
variants within the genus Echinococcus identified
by mitochondrial sequencing. Molecular and
Biochemical Parasitology, 54, 165–217.
- Brabec, J., Waeschenbach, A., Scholz, T., Littlewood,
D.T.J. & Kuchta, R. (2015). Molecular
phylogeny of the Bothriocephalidea (Cestoda):
molecular data challenge morphological
classification. International Journal for
Parasitology, 45(12), 761-771.
- Castresana, J. (2000). Selection of conserved blocks from
multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic
analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17(4),
540-552.
- de León, G.P.P., Lagunas-Calvo, O., García-Prieto, L.,
Briosio-Aguilar, R. & Aguilar-Aguilar, R.
(2018). Update on the distribution of the co-
invasive Schyzocotyle acheilognathi (=
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi), the Asian fish
tapeworm, in freshwater fishes of Mexico.
Journal of Helminthology, 92(3), 279-290.
- Dörücü, M. & İspir, Ü. (2005). A study on endo-parasites
of some fish species caught in Keban Dam Lake.
Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri
Dergisi, 17, 400-404.
- Dove, A.D.M. & Fletcher, A.S. (2000). The distribution
of the introduced tapeworm Bothriocephalus
acheilognathi in Australian freshwater fishes.
Journal of Helminthology, 74(2), 121-127.
- Ewing, B., Hillier, L., Wendl, M.C. & Green, P. (1998).
Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using
phred. I. Accuracy assessment. Genome
Research, 8(3), 175-185.
- Hall, T.A. (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological
sequence alignment editor and analysis program
for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids
Symposium Series, 41(41), 95-98.
- İnnal, D., Aydoğdu, A. & Güçlü, S.S. (2016). Invasion of
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi (Cestoda:
Pseudophyllidea) in Turkey. Acta Biologica
Turcica, 29(1), 20-25.
- Kuchta, R., Choudhury, A. & Scholz, T. (2018). Asian
fish tapeworm: the most successful invasive
parasite in freshwaters. Trends in Parasitology,
34(6), 511-523.
- Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura,
K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary
genetics analysis across computing platforms.
Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547.
- Li, W.X., Zhang, D., Boyce, K., Xi, B.W., Zou, H., Wu,
S.G., Ming, L. & Wang, G.T. (2017). The
complete mitochondrial DNA of three monozoic
tapeworms in the Caryophyllidea: a mitogenomic
perspective on the phylogeny of eucestodes.
Parasites Vectors, 10, 314.
- Luo, H.Y., Nie, P., Zhang, Y.A., Wang, G.T. & Yao,
W.J. (2002). Molecular variation of
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934
(Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) in different fish host
species based on ITS rDNA sequences.
Systematic Parasitology, 52, 159–166.
- Öztürk, M.O. (2005). Eber Gölü (Afyon)’ndeki sazan
(Cyprinus carpio L.)’ların metazoon parazitleri
üzerine bir araştırma. Türkiye Parazitoloji
Dergisi, 29(3), 204-210.
- Öztürk, T. & Özer, A. (2014). Comparative invasive
Asian tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi
infections on the lower Kizilirmak delta fishes.
Journal of Academic Documents for Fisheries and
Aquaculture, 1(1), 1-7.
- Salgado-Maldonado, G. & Pineda-López, R.F. (2003).
The Asian fish tapeworm Bothriocephalus
acheilognathi: a potential threat to native
freshwater fish species in Mexico. Biological
Invasions, 5(3), 261-268.
- Scholz, T., Kuchta, R. & Williams, C. (2012).
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, In: Woo, P.T.K.
& Buchmann, K. (ed), Fish Parasites:
Pathobiology and Protection, 282-297p, CAB
International,
Williams, H. & Jones, A. (1994). Parasitic Worms of
Fish, 1st ed, Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, 593p.
Yamaguti, S. (1934). Studies on the helminth fauna of
Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes. Japanese
Journal of Zoology, 6, 1–112.
- Yardımcı, R.E., Ürkü, Ç. & Yardımcı, C.H. (2018).
Parasite fauna of fish in Büyükçekmece Dam
Lake. Erzincan University Journal of Science and
Technology, 11(2), 158-167.
- Yera, H., Nicoulaud, J. & Dupouy-Camet, J. (2008). Use
of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA PCR and
sequencing for molecular identification of
Diphyllobothrium isolates potentially infective
for humans. Parasite, 15, 402-407.