General Anthropometric and Selected Motor Skills of Elite Young Male Basketball Players According to Position on the Court of Players

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 03.06.2016

Emre Erol Gökmen Özen , Hürmüz Koç

Öz

ABSTRACT

Physical attributes and physiological performance are important in determining success in basketball. Despite the significance of physical fitness features of young basketball players, they are poorly evaluated. Thus, in the present study, we compared the anthropometric, physiological and motor characteristics of elite young basketball players for three basic playing types of players and the relationship between these parameters. The research was done on the sample of 30 (10 centers, 10 forwards, 10 guards) elite young male basketball players, ranging in age from 13 to 14 from candidates for Turkish U15 national team squad. This study included anthropometric measurements and physical fitness tests. This study showed that a significant difference was found for body height, body weight, body mass index, arm length, leg length, hand length, upper body length, arm span, hand width, body fat free mass and anaerobic power at the p<.05 level for the three groups. This study provided a brief screening for profiles and attributes of elite young male basketball players for three playing potions. The main finding of this research was that guards were significantly smaller and lighter than forwards and centers, but these differences were more than in previous researches.

Key words: Basketball; physical fitness; anthropometric characteristics; athletes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Basketball, Physical fitness, Anthropometric Characteristics, Athletes.

Kaynakça

• Adams,G.M. & Beam,W. C. (2008). Exercise Physiology: Labortory Manual. (5th ed). New York: McGrawHill.
• Apostolidis, N., Chatzicharistos, D., & Bolatoglou, T. (2013). Passing efficacy of young basketball players: test or observation? International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(2), 403-4
• Bale P. (1991). Anthropométrie body composition and performance variables of young elite female basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 31(2), 173-177.
• Bavlı, Ö. (2008). Comparison the structural and biomotorical features of adolescent basketball players according to playing position. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, 2(3).
• Carvalho, H. M., Coelho-e-Silva, M. J., Gonçalves, C. E., Philippaerts, R. M., Castagna, C., & Malina, R. M. (2011). Age-related variation of anaerobic power after controlling for size and maturation in adolescent basketball players.Annals of Human Biology, 38(6), 721-727.
• Crisafulli, A., Melis, F., Tocco, F., Laconi, P., Lai, C., & Concu, A. (2002). External mechanical work versus oxidative energy consumption ratio during a basketball field test. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 42(4), 409-417.
• Dawood, M. (2014). Effect of specific exercises to develop of motor coordination for junior basketball players 13-15 year. International Journal of Advanced Sport Sciences Research, 1(3).
• Dežman, B., Trninić, S., & Dizdar, D. (2001). Expert model of decisionmaking system for efficient orientation of basketball players to positions and roles in the game Empirical verification. Collegium antropologicum, 25(1), 141-152.
• Erčulj, F., & Bračič, M. (2010). Differences between various types of elite young female basketball players in terms of their morphological characteristics. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 16.
• Gangta, K. S.,& Singh, T. N. (2011). A study of selected anthropometric physical and physiological parameters as predictors of performance in female volleyball Players.
• Marić, K., Katić, R., & Jeličić, M. (2013). Relations between Basic and Specific Motor Abilities and Player Quality of Young Basketball Players. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(2), 55-60.
• Hasan, A. A. A., Rahaman, J. A., Cable, N. T., & Reilly, T. (2007). Anthropometric profile of elite male handball players in Asia. Biology of sport,24(1), 3.
• Jakovljevic, S. T., Karalejic, M. S., Pajic, Z. B., Macura, M. M., & Erculj, F. F. (2012). Speed and agility of 12- and 14year old elite male basketball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(9), 2453-2459.
• Karpowicz, K. (2006). Interrelation of selected factors determining the effectiveness of training in young basketball players. Hum Mov, 7(2), 130–146.
• Koç, H., Pulur, A., & Karabulut, E. O. (2011). Comparison Of Some Motor Abilities Of Male Basketball and Handball Players. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, 5(1), 21-27.
• Korkmaz, C., & Karahan, M. (2012). A comparative study on the physical fitness and performance of male basketball players in different divisions. Nigde University Journal of Physical
• Education And Sport Sciences, 6 (1), 16Ostojic, S. M., Mazic, S., & Dikic, N. (2006). Profiling in basketball: Physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. The Journal of Strength &
• Conditioning Research, 20(4), 740-744. Manning, J. M., Dolly- Manning, C., & Perrin, D. H. (1988). Factor Analysis of
• Various Anaerobic Power Tests. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 28(2), 1381
• Marić, K., Katić, R., & Jeličić, M. (2013).
• Relations between basic and specific motor abilities and player quality of young basketball players. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(2), 55-60. Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., & Cardinale, M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement jump tests. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3), 551-555.
• Paulauskas, R., (2013). Anaerobıc power and muscle work capacıty of Lithuanian basketball players. Lase journal of sport scıence is a Scientific Journal published two times per year in Sport Science
• LASE Journal for sport scientists and sport experts/specialists, 215. Popovıc, S.; Akpınar, S.; Jaksıc, D.; Matıc, R. & Bjelıca, D., (2013). Comparative study of anthropometric measurement and body composition between elite soccer and basketball players. Int. J. Morphol., 31(2):461-467.
• Sallet, P., Perrier, D., Ferret, J. M., Vitelli, V., & Baverel, G. (2005). Physiological differences in professional basketball players as a function of playing position and level of play. The journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 45(3), 291-2 Sevim, Y., (1997). Basketball: Technical and Tactical Training. Tutibay Publishing, Ankara.
• Silva, D. A. S., Petroski, E. L., & Araujo Gaya, A. C. (2013). Anthropometric and physical fitness differences among Brazilian adolescents who practise different team court sports. Journal of human kinetics, 36(1), 77-86.
• Stauffer, K., Nagle, E., Goss, F., & Robertson, R. (2010). Assessment of Anaerobic Power in Female Division I Collegiate Basketball Players. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 13(1).
• Torres-Unda, J., Zarrazquin, I., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Kortajarena, M., & Irazusta, J. (2013). Anthropometric, physiological and maturational characteristics in selected elite and nonelite male adolescent basketball players. Journal of sports sciences, 31(2), 196-20