Insects as Alternative Feed Materials for Poultry Nutrition

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 30 - 37, 27.12.2019

Aamir Iqbal Abdul Qudoos Qudoos İbrahim Sadi Çetingül , Syed Rizwan Ali Shah İsmail Bayram

Öz

As the population of this world is gradually increasing, the requirement of cheap and economic protein source rendered by poultry meat and eggs is also increasing. In near past, the insects have attained great attention as an important and alternative feed source to substitute raw materials for animal nutrition and are considered good alternate for important ingredients. The insects, with estimated 1.5 to 3 million, are regarded as the most utilized species and among these are black soldier fly, yellow mealworm and domestic fly. Maggots are larvae of domestic fly have capability to grow on large scale of substrate and can recycle the waste into biomass rich in protein and fats. These insect species provide more sulphur containing amino acids and protein components for poultry birds. This review presents contemporary research studies of using insects, mealworms, grasshoppers, locust, crickets, katylids, black soldier fly, housefly, etc as an alternative feed stuff for poultry birds. However, there have been still technical, financial, regulatory and particularly legislative constraints in the European Union are there in order to smoothly utilize these insects on large scale as a substitute of feedstuff for the nutrition of monogastric animals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Insect, Alternative feedstuff, Poultry birds, Maggot, Domestic fly

Kaynakça

• Afshar, M., Moslehi, H. 1997. Investigation in the effect of using wheat gluten meal on broiler performance. https://www.cabi.org/WPSA-italy-2006.
• Agunbiade, J. A., Adeyemi, O. A., Ashiru, O. M., Awojobi, H. A., Taiwo, A. A., Oke, D. B., Adekunmisi, A. A. 2007. Replacement of fish meal with maggot meal in cassava-based layers' diets. The Journal of Poultry Science 44(3):278-282.
• Akpodiete, O. J., Ologhobo, A. D., Onwade, A. A. 1998. Maggot meal as a substitute for fish meal in laying chicken diet. Ghana Jnl agric. Sci. 31(2):137-142.
• Awoniyi, T. A. M., Adetuyi, F. C., Akinyosoye, F. A. 2004. Microbiological investigation of maggot meal, stored for use as livestock feed component. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 2(3-4):104-106.
• Bovera, F., Loponte, R., Marono, S., Piccolo, G., Parisi, G., Iaconisi, V., Nizza, A. 2016. Use of Tenebrio molitor larvae meal as protein source in broiler diet: Effect on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass and meat traits. Journal of Animal Science 94(2):639-647.
• Council, O. F. T. H. E. 2009. 1069/2009, 2009(April), 1–33.
• EFSA, 2015. Risk profile related to production and consumption of insects as food and feed EFSA Scientific Committee. EFSA Journal 13(10):4257.
• Elizabeth, S., O. T. Adeniji. 2007. Studies on Awareness and Accessibility to Agriculture Technology Information by Dry Season Vegetable Farmers in Mubi, Nigeria. Agricultural Journal 2 (5): 622-626.
• EC, 2001. Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 laying down rules for the prevention, control and eradication of certain transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
• Helm, R. M., Squillace, D. L., Jones, R. T., Brenner, R. J. 1990. Shared allergenic activity in Asian (Blattella asahinai), German (Blattella germanica), American (Periplaneta americana), and oriental (Blatta orientalis) cockroach species. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 92(2):154-61.
• Hossain, S. M., Blair, R. 2007. Chitin utilisation by broilers and its effect on body composition and blood metabolites. British Poultry Science. 48(1):33-38.
• Khan, M., Chand, N., Khan, S., Khan, R.U., Sultan, A. 2018. Utilizing the House Fly (Musca Domestica) Larva as an Alternative to Soybean Meal in Broiler Ration During the Starter Phase. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 20(1): 9-14.
• Ijaiya, A. T., Eko, E. O. 2010. Effect of replacing dietary fish meal with silkworm (Anaphe infracta) caterpillar meal on growth, digestibility and economics of production of starter broiler chickens. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 8(6):845–849.
• Hwangbo, J, Hong, E.C., Jang, A., Kang, H.K., Oh, J.S., Kim, B.W., Park, B.S. 2009. Utilization of house fly-maggots, a feed supplement in the production of broiler chickens. Journal of Environmental Biology 30(4):609-614.
• Jayanegara, A., Novandri, B., Yantina, N., Ridla, M. 2017. Use of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) to substitute soybean meal in ruminant diet: An in vitro rumen fermentation study. Veterinary World 10(12):1439–1446.
• Kramer, K. J., Hopkins, T. L., Schaefer, J. 1995. Applications of solids NMR to the analysis of insect sclerotized structures. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 25(10):1067-1080.
• Makkar, H. P. S., Tran, G., Heuzé, V., Ankers, P. 2014. State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal Feed Science and Technology 197:1-33.
• Nation, Sr., J. L. 2016. Insect Physiology and Biochemistry. Third Edition. CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
• Okah, U., Onwujiariri, E. B. 2012. Performance of finisher broiler chickens fed maggot meal as a replacement for fish meal. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 8(2): 471–477.
• Pretorius, Q. 2011. The evaluation of larvae of Musca domestica (common house fly) as protein source for broiler production (Thesis). Master Thesis at Stellenbosch University.
• Rumpold, B. A., Schlüter, O. K. 2013. Potential and challenges of insects as an innovative source for food and feed production. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies 17:1-11.
• Sánchez-Muros, M. J., Barroso, F. G., Manzano-Agugliaro, F. 2014. Insect meal as renewable source of food for animal feeding: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production 65: 16-27.
• Téguia, A., Mpoame, M., Okourou Mba, J. A. 2002. The production performance of broiler birds as affected by the replacement of fish meal by maggot meal in the starter and finisher diets. Tropicultura 20 (4):187–192.
• Zuidhof, M. J., Molnar, C. L., Morley, F. M., Wray, T. L., Robinson, F. E., Khan, B. A., Goonewardene, L. A. 2003. Nutritive value of house fly (Musca domestica) larvae as a feed supplement for turkey poults. Animal Feed Science and Technology 105(1–4):225–230.