Examination of Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Regarding Diabetes Management

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 43 - 50, 20.09.2021

Özlem Çağan , Gözde Yeşilaydın , Bennur Koca

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.898647

Öz

Purpose: Good self-management in patients with diabetes will help them to maintain their well-being and quality of life, and the control of risk factors will make it possible to manage disease symptoms and to prevent complications. This study was carried out to determine the self-efficacy levels of patients with type 2 diabetes regarding their care and the factors affecting them and to examine the relationship between patients’ self-efficacy and quality of life.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design and was carried out with a total of 342 patients with type 2 diabetes. The Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (SES) was employed to evaluate diabetes self-efficacy levels of the patients, and the WHO Quality of Life Scale-Brief Form was used to evaluate their quality of life.
Results: The mean of the scores that the patients obtained from the SES scale was 64.16 ± 12.09. Diabetes self-efficacy was higher in patients who were married, were university graduates, had received training/information related to the disease, did not have any other chronic diseases, and did not exhibit any complications (p <0.05). The quality of life of patients who did not exhibit any complications and were receiving oral antidiabetic medication was higher (p <0.05).
Conclusion: A weak and positive correlation was found between the mean of the overall diabetes self-efficacy scale scores and the subscales of the quality of life scale. As the diabetes-related self-efficacy of the patients increased, their quality of life increased, as well

Anahtar Kelimeler

Type 2 diabetes, self-efficacy, self-management, quality of life

Tip 2 Diyabet Hastalarının Diyabet Yönetimine İlişkin Öz Yeterlilikleri İle Yaşam Kalitelerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Diyabetli hastalarda iyi bir kendi kendine yönetim, sağlıklarını ve yaşam kalitelerini korumalarına yardımcı olur ve risk faktörlerinin kontrolü, hastalık semptomlarını yönetmeyi ve komplikasyonları önlemeyi mümkün kılar. Bu çalışma, tip 2 diyabetli hastaların bakımlarına ilişkin öz yeterlik düzeylerini ve onları etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve hastaların öz yeterlikleri ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma kesitsel desende tasarlanmış ve toplam 342 tip 2 diyabet hastası ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastaların diyabet öz-yeterlik düzeylerini değerlendirmek için Diyabet Yönetimi Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği (SES), yaşam kalitelerini değerlendirmek için ise DSÖ Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği-Özet Formu kullanıldı. Hastaların SES ölçeğinden aldıkları puanların ortalaması 64,16 ± 12,09 idi. Evli, üniversite mezunu, hastalıkla ilgili eğitim / bilgi almış, başka kronik hastalığı olmayan ve komplikasyon göstermeyen hastalarda diyabet öz yeterliği daha yüksekti (p <0.05). Herhangi bir komplikasyon göstermeyen ve oral antidiyabetik ilaç alan hastaların yaşam kalitesi daha yüksekti (p <0.05). Diyabet öz yeterlilik ölçeği toplamı ile yaşam kalitesi alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde ve zayıf bir ilişki vardır. Hastaların diyabetlerine ilişkin öz yeterlilikleri arttıkça yaşam kaliteleri artmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tip 2 diyabet, öz-yeterlik, öz-yönetim, yaşam kalitesi

Kaynakça

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