YENİLİKÇİLİK, GİRİŞİMCİLİK ve EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİNE YÖNELİK OECD ÜLKELERİ İÇİN AMPİRİK BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 59 - 72, 09.07.2021

Ferhat Şirin Sökmen , Çiğdem Türkman

Öz

Günümüzde girişimcilik ve inovasyon ekonomik büyüme için itici bir güç olarak benimsenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 35 OECD ülkeleri için girişimcilik faaliyetleri ve inovasyonun ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini ampirik olarak analiz etmektir. Çalışmada 2001-2018 dönemleri verilerinden yararlanılarak, değişkenler arasındaki ilişki panel veri analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular sonucunda patentten büyümeye ve girişimcilikten büyümeye doğru eş bütünleşme ilişkisi söz konusudur. Bununla beraber, OECD ülkelerinde hem patentten büyümeye doğru hem de büyümeden girişimcilik faaliyetlerine doğru nedensellik ilişkisinin var olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Canning Pedroni nedensellik testti sonuçlarına göre OECD ülkelerinde patentten büyümeye ve büyümeden girişimcilik faaliyetlerine doğru nedenselliğin var olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekonomik büyüme, Girişimcilik, İnovasyon, Panel veri

An Empirical Review for OECD Countries on the Relationship between Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth

Öz

Today, entrepreneurship and innovation are adopted as a driving force for economic growth.. The aim of this study is to empirically analyze the effects of entrepreneurship activities and innovation on economic growth for 35 OECD countries. In the study, using the data of 2001-2018 periods, the relationship between the variables was examined using panel data analysis methods. As a result of the findings, there is a peer-to-peer relationship from patent to growth and from entrepreneurship to growth. However, it has been concluded that there is a causal relationship in OECD countries, both from patent to growth and from growth to entrepreneurial activities. According to the results of the canning Pedroni causality test, the results were reached in OECD countries that the right causality exists from patent to growth and from growth to entrepreneurial activities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Growth, Entepreneurship, Innovation, Panel data

Kaynakça

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