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Kapsam 1 Ve Kapsam 2 Sera Gazı Emisyonları Ölçümlemesinin IFRS S2 Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 136 - 154, 22.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.58654/jebi.1478784

Öz

Uluslararası Sürdürülebilirlik Standartları Kurulu'nu (ISSB-International Sustainability Standards Board) 2023 yılında IFRS S1 Sürdürülebilirlik ile İlgili Finansal Bilgilerin Açıklanmasına İlişkin Genel Hükümler (IFRS S1General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information ) ve IFRS S2 İklim ile İlgili Açıklamalar (IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures) olmak üzere iki sürdürülebilirlik raporlama standardını yayınlamış ve ülkemiz ve diğer birçok ülkede 2024 yılı itibariyle uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Halihazırda bu yeni standartlar karşısında işletmeler bilgi sahibi olma ve geçiş sürecini etkin bir şeklide yönetmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Özellikle sera gazı emisyonlarının hesaplanması ve IFRS S2 ile uyumu önem arz eden konulardandır. Bu makalede sera gazı emisyonlarından Kapsam 1 ve Kapsam 2 ele alınmakta ve IFRS S2 çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Bircan, N.G., & Özcan, İ. (2023) Sürdürülebilirlik raporlaması açısından UFRS S1 ve S2 taslak standartlarına uyum sürecinin değerlendirilmesi: BIST sürdürülebilirlik 25 endeksi işletmeleri üzerine bir araştırma. Muhasebe Enstitüsü Dergisi - Journal of Accounting Institute, 69, 21-43. https://doi.org/10.26650/MED.1253502
  • Booysen, J.; Booysen, W. and Kleingeld, M. (2018). A risk management strategy to identify and prioritise factors affecting industry’s carbon tax liability. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering November 2018 Vol 29(3) Special Edition, 26-39.
  • Cavlak, H. (2022). İklim ile ilişkili hususların finansal etkisi ve finansal raporlarda sunumu: Bir havayolu işletmesi örneği. Erciyes Akademi, 36(3), 1167-1190.
  • EFRAG (2021), Proposal For A Relevant and Dynamic EU Sustainability Reporting Standard-Setting, Final Report, erişim adresi: https://www.efrag.org/Assets/Download?assetUrl=%2Fsites%2Fwebpublishing%2FSiteAssets%2FEFRAG%2520PTF-NFRS_MAIN_REPORT.pdf, (erişim tarihi: 05.03.2024)
  • European Commission (2023), Questions and Answers on the Adoption of European Sustainability Reporting Standards, erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/el/qanda_23_4043 (erişim tarihi: 08.04.2024)
  • European Parliament (2024). Sustainability reporting: MEPs approve delayed standards for some companies, erişim adresi: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240408IPR20296/sustainability-reporting-meps-approve-delayed-standards-for-some-companies (erişim tarihi:10.04.2024)
  • Forster, P., T. Storelvmo, K. Armour, W. Collins, J.-L. Dufresne, D. Frame, D.J. Lunt, T. Mauritsen, M.D. Palmer, M. Watanabe, M. Wild, and H. Zhang, 2021: The Earth’s Energy Budget, Climate Feedbacks, and Climate Sensitivity. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 923–1054.
  • GHG Protocol (2004). A corporate accounting and reporting standard. Revised edition, erişim adresi: https://ghgprotocol.org/corporate-standard (erişim tarihi:10.04.2024)
  • GHG Protocol (2013). Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions (version 1.0), erişim adresi: https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/Scope3_Calculation_Guidance_0%5B1%5D.pdf (erişim tarihi: 30.03.2024)
  • GHG Protocol (2015), GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance An amendment to the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard, erişim adresi: https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/Scope%202%20Guidance.pdf (erişim tarihi:30.03.2024)
  • GHG Protocol (2024), About Us, erişim adresi: https://ghgprotocol.org/about-us, (erişim tarihi: 30.03.2024) Hummel, K., & Jobst, D. (2024). An Overview of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Legislation in the European Union. Accounting in Europe, 1–36.
  • IFRS Foundation (2021), IFRS foundation announces ISSB, consolidation with CDSB and VRF, and publication of prototype disclosure requirement, erişim adresi: www.ifrs.org/news-and-events/news/2021/11/ifrs-foundation-announces-issb-consolidation-with-cdsb-vrf-publication-of-prototypes/( erişim tarihi: 12.03.2024).
  • IFRS Foundation (2023a), IFRS S1 - Basis for Conclusions on General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability- related Financial Information, erişim adresi: https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/ifrs-sustainability-standards-navigator/ifrs-s1-general-requirements.html/content/dam/ifrs/publications/html-standards-issb/english/2023/issued/issbs1/ (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • IFRS Foundation (2023b), “IFRS S2 - Basis for Conclusions on Climate-related Disclosures”, erişim adresi: https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/ifrs-sustainability-standards-navigator/ifrs-s2-climate-related-disclosures.html/content/dam/ifrs/publications/html-standards-issb/english/2023/issued/issbs2/ (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • IFRS Foundation (2023a), IFRS Foundation Developments, erişim adresi: www.ifrs.org/about-us/who-we-are/#history (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • Indyk, M. (2022). Are the companies prepared for sustainability reporting under the ED IFRS S1 and S2? Evidence from Poland, Audit Financiar, 4(168), 641-654.
  • IPCC (2006), 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Green House Gas Inventories, erişim adresi: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories/ (erişim tarihi: 08.03.2024).
  • IPCC (2019) IPCC Updates Methodolgy for Greenhouse Gas Inventories, erişim adresi: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/05/2019R-refinement-PR.pdf (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • IPCC (2024), About the IPCC, erişim adresi: https://www.ipcc.ch/about/ (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • KGK (2023), Türkiye Sürdürülebilirlik Raporlama Standartları (TFRS) Uygulama Kapsamına İlişkin Kurul Kararı, erişim adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/12/20231229M1-10.pdf, (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • Wagenhofer, A. (2024). Sustainability Reporting: A Financial Reporting Perspective. Accounting in Europe, 21(1), 1–13.
  • Zhou, S. (2022). Reporting and assurance of climate-related and other sustainability information: A review of research and practice. Australian Accounting Review, 32(3), 315-333.

ASSESSMENT OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS MEASUREMENT WITHIN SCOPE 1 AND SCOPE 2 IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS S2

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 136 - 154, 22.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.58654/jebi.1478784

Öz

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) issued two sustainability reporting standards in 2023: the General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information (IFRS S1) and Climate-related Disclosures (IFRS S2). These standards have been implemented in our country and many others as of 2024. Currently, businesses are striving to become knowledgeable about these new standards and manage the transition process effectively. Calculating greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring compliance with IFRS S2 is particularly important. This article addresses Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions and evaluates them within the framework of IFRS S2.

Kaynakça

  • Bircan, N.G., & Özcan, İ. (2023) Sürdürülebilirlik raporlaması açısından UFRS S1 ve S2 taslak standartlarına uyum sürecinin değerlendirilmesi: BIST sürdürülebilirlik 25 endeksi işletmeleri üzerine bir araştırma. Muhasebe Enstitüsü Dergisi - Journal of Accounting Institute, 69, 21-43. https://doi.org/10.26650/MED.1253502
  • Booysen, J.; Booysen, W. and Kleingeld, M. (2018). A risk management strategy to identify and prioritise factors affecting industry’s carbon tax liability. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering November 2018 Vol 29(3) Special Edition, 26-39.
  • Cavlak, H. (2022). İklim ile ilişkili hususların finansal etkisi ve finansal raporlarda sunumu: Bir havayolu işletmesi örneği. Erciyes Akademi, 36(3), 1167-1190.
  • EFRAG (2021), Proposal For A Relevant and Dynamic EU Sustainability Reporting Standard-Setting, Final Report, erişim adresi: https://www.efrag.org/Assets/Download?assetUrl=%2Fsites%2Fwebpublishing%2FSiteAssets%2FEFRAG%2520PTF-NFRS_MAIN_REPORT.pdf, (erişim tarihi: 05.03.2024)
  • European Commission (2023), Questions and Answers on the Adoption of European Sustainability Reporting Standards, erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/el/qanda_23_4043 (erişim tarihi: 08.04.2024)
  • European Parliament (2024). Sustainability reporting: MEPs approve delayed standards for some companies, erişim adresi: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240408IPR20296/sustainability-reporting-meps-approve-delayed-standards-for-some-companies (erişim tarihi:10.04.2024)
  • Forster, P., T. Storelvmo, K. Armour, W. Collins, J.-L. Dufresne, D. Frame, D.J. Lunt, T. Mauritsen, M.D. Palmer, M. Watanabe, M. Wild, and H. Zhang, 2021: The Earth’s Energy Budget, Climate Feedbacks, and Climate Sensitivity. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 923–1054.
  • GHG Protocol (2004). A corporate accounting and reporting standard. Revised edition, erişim adresi: https://ghgprotocol.org/corporate-standard (erişim tarihi:10.04.2024)
  • GHG Protocol (2013). Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions (version 1.0), erişim adresi: https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/Scope3_Calculation_Guidance_0%5B1%5D.pdf (erişim tarihi: 30.03.2024)
  • GHG Protocol (2015), GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance An amendment to the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard, erişim adresi: https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/Scope%202%20Guidance.pdf (erişim tarihi:30.03.2024)
  • GHG Protocol (2024), About Us, erişim adresi: https://ghgprotocol.org/about-us, (erişim tarihi: 30.03.2024) Hummel, K., & Jobst, D. (2024). An Overview of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Legislation in the European Union. Accounting in Europe, 1–36.
  • IFRS Foundation (2021), IFRS foundation announces ISSB, consolidation with CDSB and VRF, and publication of prototype disclosure requirement, erişim adresi: www.ifrs.org/news-and-events/news/2021/11/ifrs-foundation-announces-issb-consolidation-with-cdsb-vrf-publication-of-prototypes/( erişim tarihi: 12.03.2024).
  • IFRS Foundation (2023a), IFRS S1 - Basis for Conclusions on General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability- related Financial Information, erişim adresi: https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/ifrs-sustainability-standards-navigator/ifrs-s1-general-requirements.html/content/dam/ifrs/publications/html-standards-issb/english/2023/issued/issbs1/ (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • IFRS Foundation (2023b), “IFRS S2 - Basis for Conclusions on Climate-related Disclosures”, erişim adresi: https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/ifrs-sustainability-standards-navigator/ifrs-s2-climate-related-disclosures.html/content/dam/ifrs/publications/html-standards-issb/english/2023/issued/issbs2/ (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • IFRS Foundation (2023a), IFRS Foundation Developments, erişim adresi: www.ifrs.org/about-us/who-we-are/#history (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • Indyk, M. (2022). Are the companies prepared for sustainability reporting under the ED IFRS S1 and S2? Evidence from Poland, Audit Financiar, 4(168), 641-654.
  • IPCC (2006), 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Green House Gas Inventories, erişim adresi: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories/ (erişim tarihi: 08.03.2024).
  • IPCC (2019) IPCC Updates Methodolgy for Greenhouse Gas Inventories, erişim adresi: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/05/2019R-refinement-PR.pdf (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • IPCC (2024), About the IPCC, erişim adresi: https://www.ipcc.ch/about/ (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • KGK (2023), Türkiye Sürdürülebilirlik Raporlama Standartları (TFRS) Uygulama Kapsamına İlişkin Kurul Kararı, erişim adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/12/20231229M1-10.pdf, (erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024).
  • Wagenhofer, A. (2024). Sustainability Reporting: A Financial Reporting Perspective. Accounting in Europe, 21(1), 1–13.
  • Zhou, S. (2022). Reporting and assurance of climate-related and other sustainability information: A review of research and practice. Australian Accounting Review, 32(3), 315-333.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme , Kurumsal Yönetim
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Banu Dincer 0000-0002-7101-5934

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dincer, B. (2024). Kapsam 1 Ve Kapsam 2 Sera Gazı Emisyonları Ölçümlemesinin IFRS S2 Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi. İktisat İşletme Ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 3(1), 136-154. https://doi.org/10.58654/jebi.1478784