Yazılım firmaları sıklıkla sipariş üzerine yazılım geliştirirler. Bu gelir türünün miktarı oldukça fazladır. Uluslararası muhasebe standartları gereği raporlama yapması gereken firmaların uyması gereken bir takım kurallar vardır. Sipariş üzerine geliştirilen yazılımların süresi bir yılı aştığı durumda “İnşaat Sözleşmeleri” standardına uygun şekilde raporlama yapmak gerekmektedir. Raporlama için üretim maliyeti bilgisine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu yüzden IFRS, AICPA ve FASB standartları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Geliştirme olarak tanımlanan yazılım üretim süreçleri açıklanmıştır. Böylece geliştirme süreci ile beraber harcamaların izlenmesi sağlanabilmektedir. Detaylı bir örnek uygulayarak yazılım geliştirme süreçleri ve harcamalar ortaya konmuştur. Dönemsellik ilkesine dikkat ederek bilgi kullanıcılarına ve standartlara uygun muhasebe kayıtları yapılmıştır. 1. YAZILIM GELİŞTİRME ÇEŞİTLERİ VE SÖZLEŞME TÜRLERİ
Software companies often develop software by orders and get incomes. The amount of this type of income is quite high. There is some rules for companies which want to report according to international accounting standards. In cases, if duration of software develop will be more than a year, "Construction Contracts" standard is necessary to make proper reporting. For reporting, production cost information is necessary. Therefore, IFRS, AICPA and FASB standards were analyzed and compared. Production processes which is described as development has explained. Thus, development process can be monitored with expenditures. A detailed application example were revealed for the software development process and expenditure. Taking into consideration to periodicity principle, accounting records was made according to information users and standard.
Journal Section | Articles |
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Publication Date | September 29, 2015 |
Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 2 Issue: 3 |
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