AKILLI KAMPÜSLERİN BOYD COHEN ÇEMBERİ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ÇEVRE BOYUTU BAĞLAMINDAKİ ÖNEMİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 952 - 960, 24.09.2020

Hakan Çelebi , Tolga Bahadır , İsmail Şimşek , Şevket Tulun

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.703431

Cited By: 1

Öz

Artan nüfus değişimleri, küçük ve büyük ölçekli şehirleri etkilemektedir. Özellikle, bina yapımı ve yerleşimlerde, konfor, enerji verimliliği, atık kontrolü, çevreye uyum ve yüksek teknoloji artık temel ihtiyaçlar arasına girmiştir. Küresel iklim değişikliği ve artan tüketim unsurları, şehirlerde çevresel deformasyon oluşması riskini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu parametreler ışığında kentlerin temel bir bileşeni olan kampüslerin de etkilenmesi söz konusudur. Günümüzde üniversiteler kampüslerini kentlerdeki gibi sürdürülebilir çevre açısından geliştirmek için Boyd Cohen Çemberini' kullanmayı tercih etmişlerdir. Kampüsler birçok yönden küçük ölçekli şehirler olup bu alanlarda yapılacak çalışmalar potansiyel olarak akıllı şehirlere de örnek oluşturabilir. Akıllı kampüslere dönüşüm süreci ile ilgili literatürde ve uygulamada çeşitli yaklaşımlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma mevcut literatürün 'akıllı kampüs' kavramını nasıl kapsadığını ve 'akıllı şehir' ile ilişkisini Aksaray Üniversitesi Kampüsünden örneklerle incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu kapsamda, üniversite yerleşkelerinde, katı atık ve su yönetimi, ulaşım, aydınlatma ve enerji verimliliğinin arttırılması hususlarında yaklaşımlar tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aksaray Üniversitesi, Akıllı Kampüs, Akıllı Şehir, Sürdürülebilirlik

THE IMPORTANCE OF SMART CAMPUSES IN THE CONTEXT OF BOYD COHEN WHEEL AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION

Öz

The global climate change and the elements of the increasing consumption have led to the risk of emerging environmental deformation in cities. In light of these parameters, it is the matter that campuses, which are a core component of cities, are also affected. Today, universities prefer to use the Boyd Cohen Wheel to develop their campuses in terms of the sustainable environment as in cities. Because campuses are small-scale cities in terms of many ways, studies to be conducted in these areas can set a model for smart cities as well. There are also several approaches in literature and practice related to the process of conversion to smart campuses. This study aims to examine the idea of 'smart campus' and its relationship with 'smart city' by focusing on examples from Aksaray University. In this context, approaches to a sustainable environment in university campuses are discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aksaray University, Smart Campus, Smart City, Sustainability

Kaynakça

• Abdelaal, M.S., 2019. Biophilic Campus: An Emerging Planning Approach for a Sustainable Innovation-Conducive University. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 1445-1456.
• Adedeji, P.A., Akinlabi, S., Madushele, N., 2019. Powering the future university campuses: a mini-review of feasible sources. Procedia Manufacturing, 35, 3-8.
• Adeniran, A.E., Nubi, A.T., and Adelopo, A.O., 2017. Solid Waste Generation and Characterization in the University of Lagos for a Sustainable Waste Management. Waste Management, 67, 3-10.
• Alvarez-Campana, M., López, G., Vázquez, E. V., Villagrá, V., Berrocal, J., 2017. Smart CEI Moncloa: An Iot-Based Platform for People Flow and Environmental Monitoring On a Smart University Campus. Sensors, 17, 2856.
• Amaral, A.R., Rodrigues, E., Gaspar, A.R., Gomes, A., 2020. A Review of Empirical Data of Sustainability Initiatives in University Campus Operations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 250, 119558.
• Ampudia-Renuncio, M., Guirao, B., Molina-Sanchez, R., 2018. The Impact of Free-Floating Carsharing On Sustainable Cities: Analysis of First Experiences in Madrid with The University Campus. Sustainable Cities and Society, 43, 462-475.
• Ardito, L., Ferraris, A., Petruzzelli, A. M., Bresciani, S., Giudice, M. D., 2019. The Role of Universities in The Knowledge Management of Smart City Projects. Technology Forecasting Social Change, 142, 312-321.
• Attard, M., Camilleri, M.P.J., Muscat, A., 2020. The technology Behind a Shared Demand Responsive Transport System for a University Campus. Research in Transportation Business & Management, in press, 100463.
• Bahçelioğlu, E., Buğdaycı, E.S., Doğan, N.B., Şimşek, N., Kaya, S.Ö., Alp, E., 2020. Integrated Solid Waste Management Strategy of a Large Campus: A Comprehensive Study on METU Campus, Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 265, 121715.
• Bhatia, S., 2018. Sustainable Smart Universities for Smart Cities. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 21(12), 1-11.
• Bi, T., Yang, X., Ren, M., 2017. The Design and Implementation of Smart Campus System. Journal of Computers, 12(6), 527-533.
• Cohen, B., 2018. “Blockchain Cities and the Smart Cities Wheel” (2019). [Online]. Available: https://medium.com/iomob/blockchain-cities-and-the-smart-cities-wheel-9f65c2f32c36
• de Souza, T.B., Alberto, K.C., Barbosa, S.A., 2020. Evaluation of Noise Pollution Related to Human Perception in A University Campus in Brazil. Applied Acoustics, 157, 107023.
• Ding, Z., Fan, Z., Tam, V. W. Y., Bian, Y., Li, S., Illankoon, I. M. C. S., Moon, S., 2018. Green Building Evaluation System İmplementation. Building and Environment, 133.
• Ferraris, A., Belyaeva, Z., Bresciani, S., The Role of Universities in The Smart City Innovation: Multistakeholder Integration and Engagement Perspectives. Journal of Business Research, in press.
• Fortes, S., Santoyo-Ramon, J. A., Palacios, D., Baena, E., Mora-Garcia, R., Medina, M., Mora, P., Barco, R., 2019. The Campus as A Smart City: University of Málaga Environmental, Learning, And Research Approaches. Sensors, 19, 1349.
• Gascó-Hernandez, M., 2018. Building a Smart City: Lessons from Barcelona. Communications ACM, 61, 50-57.
• General Directorate of Geographic Information Systems, 2019. “Smart Cities” (2019). [Online]. Available: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/cbs/akillisehirler/
• Golbazi, M., Danaf, A.E., Aktas, C.B., 2020. Willingness to Pay for Green Buildings: A Survey on Students’ Perception in Higher Education. Energy and Buildings, 216, 109956.
• Gorgulu, S., Kocabey, S., 2020. An Energy Saving Potential Analysis of Lighting Retrofit Scenarios in Outdoor Lighting Systems: A Case Study for a University Campus. Journal of Cleanr Production, 260, 121060.
• Guerrieri, M., La Gennusa, M., Peri, G., Peri, G., Rizzo, G., Scaccianoce, G., 2019. University Campuses as Small-Scale Models of Cities: Quantitative Assessment of a Low Carbon Transition Path. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 113, 109263.
• Hajrasouliha, A., 2017. Campus Score: Measuring University Campus Qualities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 166-176.
• Huang, L., Xie, Z., Luo, X. G., 2015. Design and Implementation of Campus, Service Platform. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 9, 69-73.
• Jiayu, H., Jiewei, Z., Qiaohui, T., Yang, S., 2019. Application of the Technology in Sponge Campus in China. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 5, 105-112.
• Jokinen, J.P., Sihvola, T., Mladenovic, M., 2019. Policy Lessons from the Flexible Transport Pilot Kutsuplus in the Helsinki Capital Region. Transport Policy, 76, 123-133.
• Kayapınar Kaya, S., Dal, M., Aşkın, A., 2019. Comparison of The Public and Private University Campusses in Turkey in Terms of the Sustainable-Ecological Parameters. Journal of Balıkesir University Institute of Science and Technology, 21(1), 106-125.
• Koç, H. E., 2014. Environmental Sustainability of University Campuses: A Practical Assessment Tool. Ph.D. dissertation, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
• Liu, H. T., 2015. Strategy Research On the Construction of Intelligent Campus in Colleges and University. China Management Informationization, 7, 206-207.
• Marrone, P., Orsini, F., Asdrubali, F., Guattari, C., 2018. Environmental Performance of Universities: Proposal for Implementing Campus Urban Morphology as an Evaluation Parameter in Green Metric. Sustainable Cities and Society, 42, 226-239.
• Mehta, P., Zhang, X., Thomas, R., Jadhav, N., Lee, J., Conaghan, C., Rawte, R., 2017. Harvesting 3D Multiphysics Modeling Techniques for Smart and Sustainable University Campus. Energy Procedia, 143, 851-858.
• Mesquita, A.R., da Silva, T.O., Pitanga, H.N., de Paula dos Santos, A., de Souza, T.D., de Lima e Silva, P., 2020. Guidelines to Design Bicycle Routes On University Campuses: A Case Study at The Federal University of Viçosa. Case Studies on Transport Policy, in press.
• Neirotti, P., Marco, A. D., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., Scorrano, F., 2014. Current Trends in Smart City Initiatives: Some Stylised Facts. Cities, 38, 25-36.
• Okeniyi, J.O., Atayero, A.A., Popoola, S.I., Okeniyi, E.T., Alalade, G.M., 2018. Smart campus: Data on Energy Generation Costs from Distributed Generation Systems of Electrical Energy in a Nigerian University. Data in Brief, 17, 1082-1090.
• Özdoğan, B., Civelekoğlu, G., (2019). Üniversite Yerleşkeleri İçin Ulusal Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksinin Geliştirilmesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(1), 65-80.
• Puertas, R., Marti, L., 2019. Sustainability in Universities: DEA-GreenMetric. Sustainability, 11, 3766.
• Ragazzi, M., Ghidini, F. 2017. Environmental Sustainability of Universities: Critical Analysis of a Green Ranking. Energy Procedia 119, 111–120.
• Ridhosari, B., Rahman, A., 2020. Carbon Footprint Assessment at Universitas Pertamina from The Scope of Electricity, Transportation, And Waste Generation: Toward A Green Campus and Promotion of Environmental Sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 246, 119172.
• Shan, M., Hwang, B., 2018. Green Building Rating Systems: Global Reviews of Practices and Research Efforts. Sustainable Cities and Society, 39, 172-180.
• Shuqin, C., Minyan, L., Hongwei, T., Xiaoyu, L., Jian, G., 2019. Assessing Sustainability On Chinese University Campuses: Development of A Campus Sustainability Evaluation System and Its Application with A Case Study. Journal of Building Engineering, 24, 100747.
• Suwartha, N., Sari, R.,2013. Evaluating UI Greenmetric as A Tool to Support Green Universities Development: Assessment of The Year 2011 Ranking, journal of Cleaner Production, 61, 46-53.
• Swilling, M., Hajer, M., Baynes, T., Bergesen, J., Labbe, F., Musango, J. K., Ramaswami, A., Robinson, B., Salat, S., Suh, S., Currie, P., Fang, A., Hanson, A., Kruit, K., Reiner, M., Smit, S., Tabory, S., 2018. The Weight of Cities Resource Requirements of Future Urbanization, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, Technical Report.
• Tan, H., Chen, S., Shi, Q., Wang, L., 2014. Development of Green Campus in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 646-653.
• UI GreenMetric, “Turkey Universities Ranking,” (2019). [Online]. Available: http://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/country-list2019/?country=Turkey
• Vasileva, R., Rodrigues, L., Hughes, N., Greenhalgh, C., Goulden, M., Tennison, J., 2018. What Smart Campuses Can Teach Us About Smart Cities: User Experiences and Open Data. Information, 9, 251.
• Villegas-Ch, W., Palacios-Pacheco, X., Lujan-Mora, S., 2019. Application of A Smart City Model to A Traditional University Campus with A Big Data Architecture: A Sustainable Smart Campus. Sustainability, 11, 2857.
• Wang, B., Sun, S., Li, Y., Xie, Y.N., Hou, Y.X., Jin, Q.T., Ren, Y.Y., 2020. Campus Wind Environment Evaluation in North China–A Case Study of NCUT. Energy Reports, 6, 787-793.
• Washington-Ottombre, C., Washington, G.L., Newman, J., 2018. Campus Sustainability in The US: Environmental Management and Social Change Since 1970. Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, 564-575.
• Wu, Y., Yin, G. H., 2015. Some Thoughts On the Construction of Smart Campus. Information Computer (Theory), 13, 167-178.
• Yalciner Cal, D., Aydemir, E., (2018). Determination of Emergency Assembly Points on Campus: A Case Study of Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design, 6(3), 520-531.
• Yang, J., 2015. Discussion On the Construction Scheme of Intelligent Campus. Mobile Communication, 19, 40-44.
• Yaqoob, L., Hashem, L. A. T., Mehmood, Y., Gani, A., Mokhtar, S., Guizani, S., 2017. Enabling Communication Technologies for Smart Cities. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55, 112-120.
• Yoshida, Y., Shimoda, Y., Ohashi, T., 2017. Strategies for A Sustainable Campus in Osaka University. Energy and Buildings. 147, 1-8.