Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde kardiyovasküler hastalıklar risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyi ve fiziksel aktivite seviyelerinin incelenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 99 - 105, 07.05.2021

Cemile Bozdemir Özel , Hülya Arıkan , Selçuk Dağdelen , Ebru Çalık Kütükcü , Beyza Nur Karadüz , Giray Kabakçı , Deniz İnce

Öz

Amaç: Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde fiziksel aktivite kardiyovasküler hastalıklar risk faktörleri açısından önemlidir. Çalışmanın amacı, Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde kardiyovasküler hastalıklar risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyi ve fiziksel aktivite seviyelerini değerlendirmekti.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 47 tip 2 diyabetli birey (yaş ortalaması: 50,80±5,61 yıl) dahil edildi. Vücut yağı biyoelektrik empedans analizi ile değerlendirildi. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyi, Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklar Risk Faktörleri Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği (0-28) ile değerlendirildi. Koroner arter hastalık risk faktörleri hesaplandı. Fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri yedi gün boyunca üç eksenli akselerometre ile ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyi ölçeği 20,69±3,86 puandı. Framingham risk skoru 8,85±3,06 olarak kaydedildi. Günlük ortalama adım sayısı 7195±3441,20 adım/gün olarak hesaplandı. Metabolik eşdeğer ile açlık kan glukozu (r=-0.381; p=0,018), vücut kütle indeksi (r=-0,665; p<0,001), bel çevresi (r=-0,381; p=0,018), vücut yağ yüzdesi (r=-0,554; p=0,002) ile ilişkiliydi. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar bilgi düzeyi ortalamanın üzerinde bulundu.
Sonuç: Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde kardiyovasküler hastalıklar bilgi düzeyi ortalamanın üzerinde olmasına rağmen, bireylerin adım sayıları düşüktü. Tip 2 diyabetli bireyleri fiziksel aktivite konusunda bilinçlendirmeye ve adım sayısının yanı sıra aktivite şiddetine de odaklanarak fiziksel aktiviteyi arttırmaya yönelik uygulamalar amaçlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kardiyovasküler hastalık, tip 2 diyabet, fiziksel aktivite

Investigation of cardiovascular disease risk factors knowledge and physical activity levels in patients with type 2 diabetes

Öz

Purpose: Physical activity is important in terms of cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The aim of our study was to evaluate the knowledge levels of cardiovascular disease risk factors and physical activity levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: The study included 47 individuals with type 2 diabetes (mean age: 50.80±5.61 years). Body fat percentage was evaluated by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Cardiovascular disease risk factors knowledge levels were evaluated by Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors Knowledge Level Scale (0-28). Coronary artery disease risk factors were calculated. Physical activity levels were measured with three-axis accelerometer for seven days.
Results: Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors Knowledge Level Scale total point of individuals was 20.69 ± 3.86. Framingham risk score was recorded as 8.85 ± 3.06. The mean step count was calculated as 7195 ± 3441.20 steps/day. Metabolic equivalent was correlated with fasting blood glucose (r=-0.381, p=0.018), body mass index (r=-0.665, p<0.001), waist circumference (r=-0.381, p=0.018), body fat percentage (r=-0.554, p=0.002). The cardiovascular diseases risk factors knowledge level was found above average.
Conclusion: Although cardiovascular diseases risk factors knowledge level was above average in individuals with type 2 diabetes, individuals’ daily number of steps were low. In individuals with type 2 diabetes, practices raising awareness of physical activity and increasing physical activity by focusing on activity intensity as well as the number of steps should be aimed.

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