Kör veya görme engelli bireyler için Fiziksel Aktivite Bariyer Skalası’nın Türkçe versiyonunun güvenirliği ve geçerliği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 56 - 62, 18.04.2024

Songul Atasavun Uysal , Vesile Yıldız Kabak , İlke Keser , Tülin Düger , Yavuz Yakut

https://doi.org/10.15437/jetr.1092309

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, görme engelli bireylere yönelik Fiziksel Aktivite Bariyer Skalası (FABS)’nın Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin araştırılmasıdır.
Yöntem: Çalışmamız az gören (n=53) ve kör (n=84) bireyler olmak üzere toplam 137 katılımcıdan oluşmaktaydı. Fiziksel aktivite bariyerleri FABS kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (IPAQ-Uzun Form) katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla kullanıldı. Cronbach’s alpha kullanılarak iç tutarlılık, sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (ICC) kullanılarak test-retest güvenirliği belirlendi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların ortalama yaşları 43,03±13,75 yıl, ortalama vücut kütle indeksleri ise 26,11 ± 4,77 kg/m2’ydi. FABS’ın Cronbach’s alpha değerleri test ölçümlerinde 0,933, re-test ölçümlerinde ise 0,894’tü. Katılımcıların ortalama fiziksel aktivite seviyesinin 4049.43±4956.59 METXdakika/hafta olduğu bulundu. FABS’ın test-retest ICC değerleri 0,563 ile 0,950 arasında değişti. FABS ile IPAQ toplam puanları arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon yoktu (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Türkiye’de görme engelli bireylerin fiziksel aktivite ve bariyerleri ile ilgili spesifik bir anket bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma görme engelli bireyler için FABS’ın Türkçe versiyonunun güvenirlir olduğunu gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Egzersiz, Fiziksel aktivite, Güvenirlik ve geçerlik, Görme engelli bireyler.

Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Physical Activity Barrier Scale for people who are blind or visually impaired

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Physical Activity Barrier Scale (PABS) for visually impaired individuals.
Methods: People with visually impaired, low vision (n=53) and blind people (n=84), a total of 137, were participated in the present study. The physical activity barriers of the participants were evaluated with the PABS. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-Long Form) was used to determine the physical activity level of the participants. Internal consistency was determined by using Cronbach’s alpha and test-retest reliability was determined by using the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: The mean age of the participants was 43.03±13.75 years and the mean body mass index was 26.11±4.77 kg/m 2 . Cronbach’s alpha for the PABS was 0.933 for the test and 0.894 for the re-test measurements. The test-retest ICC values of the PABS varied between 0.563 and 0.950. The mean physical activity level of the participants was found as 4049.43±4956.59 METXminutes/week. There was no statistically significant correlation between the total scores of the PABS and the IPAQ (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is currently no specific questionnaire regarding physical activity and its barriers for visually impaired individuals in Turkey. The study showed the reliability of the Turkish version of the PABS for individuals with visual impairment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Exercise, Physical activity, Reliability and validity, Visually impaired people.

Kaynakça

• Collanbrander A, Schuchard RA, Fletcher DC. Evaluating visual function. In: Low Vision Rehabilitation:Caring for The Whole Person. Fletcher DC, editor. 1st ed. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 1999:25-47.
• Faye EE, Albert DL, Freed B, et al. Defining Low Vision. The Lighthouse Ophthalmology Resident Training Manual A New Look at Low Vision Care. NY: Lighthouse International; 2000.
• Resnikoff S, Pascolini D, Etya’ale D, et al. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. Bull World Health Organ. 2004;82:844-851.
• Atasavun Uysal Si Duger T. A Comparison of motor skills in turkish children with different visual acuity. Turk J Physiother. 2011;22:23-29.
• Atasavun Uysal S, Erden Z, Akbayrak T, et al. Comparison of balance and gait in visually or hearing impaired children. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111:71-80.
• Aslan U, Calik BB, Kitis A. The effect of gender and level of vision on the physical activity level of children and adolescents with visual impairment. Res Dev Disabil. 2012;33:1799-1804.
• Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep. 1985;100:126-131.
• Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. Circulation. 2014;129:102-138.
• WHO Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. Geneva 2001.
• Longmuir P, Bar-Or, O. Factors influencing the physical activity levels of youths with physical and sensory disabilities. Adapt Phys Act Q. 2000;17:40-53.
• Houwen S, Hartman E, Visscher C. Physical activity and motor skills in children with and without visual impairments. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41:103-109.
• Lieberman LJ. Performance of visually impaired youngsters in physical education activities: Implications for mainstreaming. 5 th ed. Winnick JP, editor. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2011.
• Marston JR, Golledge GR. The hidden demand for activity participation and travel by people with vision impairment or blindness. J Vis Impair Blind. 2003;97:475-83.
• Lee M, Zhu W, Ackley-Holbrook E, et al. Calibration and validation of the Physical Activity Barrier Scale for persons who are blind or visually impaired. Disabil Health J. 2014;7:309-317.
• Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111:278-284.
• Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of Clinical Research: Application to Practice Norwalk, CT,USA: Appleton&Lange; 1993.
• Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psycho bullet. 1979;86:420-428.
• Bellamy N. Musculoskeletal Clinical Metrology. Boston, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic; 1993.
• Feise RJ, Michael Menke J. Functional rating index: a new valid and reliable instrument to measure the magnitude of clinical change in spinal conditions. Spine. 2001;26:78-86.
• Feehan AG, Zacharin MR, Lim AS, et al. A comparative study of quality of life, functional and bone outcomes in osteogenesis imperfecta with bisphosphonate therapy initiated in childhood or adulthood. Bone. 2018;113:137-143.
• Ohi K, Kataoka Y, Shimada T, et al. Meta-analysis of physical activity and effects of social function and quality of life on the physical activity in patients with schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;269:515-527.
• Miller K, Jerome GJ. Self-monitoring physical activity, diet, and weight among adults who are legally blind: exploratory ınvestigation. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol. 2022;9:e42923.
• Martin JJ, Snapp EE, Moore EWG, et al. Factor structure of the barriers to physical activity scale for youth with visual impairments. Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2021;38:585-604.