THE IMPORTANT OF THE GENUS AMELANCHIER MEDIK. (ROSACEAE) IN TERM OF PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1, 99 - 111, 31.01.2020

Muhammed Mesud Hürkul , Ayşegül Köroğlu

https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.561095

Öz

Objective: This review includes the compilation of ethnobotany, phytochemical and
biological activity studies on the plants of the genus Amelanchier of the
Rosaceae family. This genus is represented by four taxa in Turkey, this study is purposed
to contribute to further studies.

Material and
Method: 1998-2018 periodically published
academic journals of international indexes (PubMed) were scanned.

Result and
Discussion: Ethnobotanical data showed that the
genus Amelanchier was not widely used worldwide. Phytochemical and in vitro bioactivity studies were
concentrated on the fruits of A. canadensis, A. arborea, A. ovalis and A.
alnifolia. The fruits
contain flavonoid, carotenoid and cyanogenic glycoside. Fruits contain phenolic substance, so
studies of biological activity are concentrated on antioxidant effect.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Amelanchier, Rosaceae, Pharmaceutical Botany, Review

AMELANCHIER MEDIK. (ROSACEAE) CİNSİNİN FARMASÖTİK BOTANİK AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ

Öz

Amaç: Bu derleme çalışması, Rosaceae familyasına ait Amelanchier
cinsine ait bitkiler üzerinde dünya genelinde yapılan etnobotanik, fitokimyasal
ve biyolojik aktivite çalışmalarının derlenmesini kapsamaktadır. Türkiye’de de
4 takson ile temsil edilen bu cins üzerinde daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalar
için katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: 1998 ve 2018
yılları arasında periyodik olarak yayınlanan basılı ve elektronik dergiler taranmıştır.

Sonuç
ve Tartışma: Etnobotanik veriler Amelanchier cinsinin dünya
genelinde yaygın kullanımının olmadığını göstermiştir. Amelanchier cinsi
üzerinde yapılan fitokimyasal ve in vitro biyoaktivite çalışmaları, A.
canadensis, A. arborea, A. ovalis ve A. alnifolia’nın meyveleri üzerinde
yoğunlaşmıştır. Meyvelerin flavonoid, karotenoid ve siyanogenetik glikozit yapısında
bileşikleri taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Meyvelerinin yüksek fenolik madde
içeriği nedeniyle biyolojik aktivite çalışmalarının antioksidan etki üzerinde
yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Amelanchier, Rosaceae, Farmasötik Botanik, Derleme

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