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Investigating the critical thinking skills and autonomous learning of gifted students

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 113 - 124, 30.06.2023

Abstract

This paper examines the characteristics of gifted students in the context of autonomous learning and critical thinking skills. It explores the historical background of gifted education in Turkey and highlights the importance of identifying and nurturing gifted learners for societal development. The study focuses on understanding how gifted students achieve success in autonomous learning and the potential impact of critical thinking skills on their autonomous learning. A quantitative research design was employed, and data were collected using validated scales measuring critical thinking disposition and autonomous learning. A total of 397 gifted learners from Art and Science Centres in Turkey participated in the study. The data were analysed using T-test, Pearson correlation and simple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal significant relationships between the age and gender of gifted students and their critical thinking skills and autonomous learning. Additionally, a positive relationship was observed between autonomous learning and critical thinking skills. The results also suggest that critical thinking skills have a predictive effect on autonomous learning. These findings contribute to the existing literature on gifted education and provide insights into the educational practices and support needed for gifted students. The study underscores the importance of individualised curriculum and differentiated teaching methods to cater to the unique learning needs and abilities of gifted students. By fostering autonomous learning and developing critical thinking skills, educators can enhance the educational experiences and outcomes of gifted students, promoting their personal growth and societal contributions. Additionally, findings reveal a strong positive relationship between Autonomous learning and the critical thinking of high-potential learners. Regression analysis showed that critical thinking is a good predictor for autonomous learning. Any change in critical thinking affects autonomous learning of highly able learners. There is no effect of gender on the said variables

References

  • Alghamdi, A.K.H., &Hassan, N.A.S. (2016). The effectiveness of the Mawhiba program for the development of critical thinking skills among gifted female students at the secondary levels. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, pp.1-13.
  • Alnesyan, A. (2012). Teaching and Learning Thinking Skills in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Case Studies from Seven Primary Schools. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Exeter, Graduate School of Education. https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10036/3693/AlnesyanA.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. and school adjustment. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 10(1), 33-43.
  • Arslan, S., & Yurdakul, C. (2015). Özerk Öğrenme Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Geçerlilik Çalışması (Adaptation and Validity Study of the Self-Directed Learning Scale in Turkish). Journal of International Social Research, 8(39), 565-569.
  • Augustine, N. R. (2011). Educating the gifted. Psychological Science in The Public Interest, 12(1), 1-2.
  • Avcı, G. (2015). Üstün yetenekliler eğitim programları değerlendirmeleri öğrenci formunun (ÜYEP-DÖF) revize edilmesi ve psikometrik özelliklerinin araştırılması (Revision of the education programs for talented students evaluations student form (epts-esf) and its psychometric properties, Master`s degree dissertation, Anadolu University, Turkey).
  • Bal, R. (2020). Türkiye’de ilk fen lisesinin açiliş süreci, bilimsel gelişmeler ve değerlendirmeler. (Scientific developments in the opening process of turkey's first science high school and evaluations) Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 6(25), 481-496.
  • Balca, S., Bozkuş, B., Yapağcı, E., Alparslan, E., & Durak, M. A. (2023). Bilsem'lerin kuruluşu ve Necate Baykoç'un hayatı.( The establishment of BILSEM centers and the life of Necate Baykoç). İbrahim Mert Öztürk, HIST 200-2 (2022-2023 Fall); 7.
  • Beckert, T. (2005). Fostering autonomy in adolescents: A model of cognitive autonomy and self-evaluation. American Association of Behavioral and Social Sciences. Las Vegas, Nevada.
  • Bednar, D. E., & Fisher, T. D. (2003). Peer referencing in adolescent decision making as a function of perceived parenting style. Adolescence, 38(152).
  • Benson, P. (2007). Autonomy and its role in learning. International handbook of English language teaching. Springer US.
  • Boettger, E. R. H., & Reid, E. (2015). Gifted education in various countries of Europe. Slavonic Pedagogical Studies Journal, 4(2), 158-171.
  • Clark, B. (2009). The Integrative Education Model. In J. S. Renzulli, E. J. Gubbins, K. S. McMillen, R. D. Eckert and C. A. Little (Eds.), Systems and models for developing programs for the gifted and talented (2nd ed.). Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Mapping the field of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 3(2), 95-108.
  • Cross, J. R. (2021). Gifted children and peer relationships. In M. Neihart, The Social and Emotional Development of Gifted Children (pp. 41-54). Routledge.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268.
  • Dilekli, Y. (2017). The relationships between critical thinking skills and learning styles of gifted students. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(4), 69-96.
  • Dixon, F.A., Prater, K.A., Vine, H.M., Wark, J.M., Williams, T., Hanchon, T., & Shobe, C. (2004). Teaching to their thinking: A strategy to meet the critical thinking needs of gifted students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 28(1), 56-76.
  • Fahim, M., & Sheikhy B., R. (2011). Critical thinking ability and autonomy of Iranian EFL learners. American Journal of Scientific Research, 29, 59-72.
  • Fernández, E., García, T., Arias-Gundín, O., Vázquez, A., & Rodriguez, C. (2017). Identifying gifted children: Congruence among different IQ measures. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(1239), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01239
  • Ford, D.Y., Grantham, T.C., & Whiting, G.W. (2008). Culturally and linguistically diverse students in gifted education: Recruitment and retention issues. Exceptional Children, 74(3), 289-306.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2012). SPSS Statistics 21: Step by Step. Boston: Allynand Bacon.
  • Ghazivakili, Z., Norouzi Nia, R. O. O. H. A. N. G. I. Z., Panahi, F., Karimi, M., Gholsorkhi, H., & Ahmadi, Z. (2014). The role of critical thinking skills and learning styles of university students in their academic performance. Journal of Advances in Medical Education Professionalism, 2(3), 95-102.
  • Gottfried, A.E., Fleming, J., & Gottfried A. W. (2001). Continuity of academic intrinsic motivation from childhood through late adolescence.
  • Harmer, J. (2001). The practice of english language teaching. UK: Longman
  • Johnson, R. B., & Christensen, L. (2019). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage publications.
  • Kanevsky, L., & Geake, J. (2004). Inside the zone of proximal development: Validating a multifactor model of learning potential with gifted students and their peers. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 28(2), 182-217.
  • Kaufman, S.B. and Sternberg, R.J. (2008). Conceptions of giftedness. In: Pfeiffen SI, editor. Handbook of giftedness in children: Psychoeducational theory, research, and best practices. New York: Springer.;71-91.
  • Kaya, N. (2013). Üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitimi ve BİLSEM’ler. (Education for gifted students and BİLSEM (Science and Art Centers). Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 115-122.
  • Kazu, İ.Y., & Şenol, C. (2012).) Üstün Yetenekliler Eğitim Programlarına İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri (BİLSEM Örneği). (Views of Teachers about Gifted Curriculum- Case of BİLSEM.) e-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 13-35.
  • Kettler, T. (2014). Critical thinking skills among elementary school students: Comparing identified gifted and general education student performance. Gifted Child Quarterly, 58(2), 127–136.
  • Kontaş, H., & Yağcı, E. (2016). BİLSEM öğretmenlerinin program geliştirme ihtiyaçlarına ilişkin geliştirilen programın etkililiği. (The effectiveness of the in-service training program developed on the basis of the needs of the teachers of science and art centers in the area of curriculum development). Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 902-923
  • Lawless, K. A., & Brown, S. W. (2015). Developing scientific literacy skills through interdisciplinary, technology-based global simulations: Global Ed 2. The Curriculum Journal, 26(2), 268-289.
  • Macaskill, A., & Taylor, E. (2010). The development of a brief measure of learner autonomy in university students. Studies in Higher Education, 35(3), 351-359.
  • Ministry of National Education of Turkey (MoNET), (2007). Milli eğitim bakanlığı bilim ve sanat merkezleri yönetmeliği. (Ministry of national education science and art centers regulations).
  • Nosratinia, M., & Zaker, A. (2013). Autonomous learning and critical thinking: Inspecting the association among EFL learners. In First National Conference on Teaching English, Literature, and Translation, Shiraz University,
  • Shiraz, Iran. Retrieved from http://www.civilica. com/Paper-TELT01-TELT01_226. HTML.
  • Parks, S. (2009). Teaching analytical and critical thinking skills in gifted education. In F. A.
  • Parra, A., &Oliva, A. (2009). Longitudinal research on the development of emotional autonomy during adolescence. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 12(1), 66 - 75.
  • Renzulli, J. S. (2016). The three-ring conception of giftedness: A developmental model for promoting creative productivity. In S. M. Reis (Ed.), Reflections on gifted education: Critical works by Joseph S. Renzulli and colleagues (pp. 55–90). Prufrock Press.
  • Renzulli, J. S., & Reis, S. M. (2021). The three-ring conception of giftedness: A change in direction from being gifted to the development of gifted behaviors. Conceptions of giftedness and talent, 335-355.
  • Rimm, S. B., Siegle, D., & Davis, G. A. (2018). Education of the gifted and talented (pp. 233-236). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Roberts, J. L., & Inman, T. F. (2009). Strategies for differentiating instruction: Best practices for the classroom (2nd ed.). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
  • Roberts, R.D., Beh, H.C., & Stankov, L. (1988). Hick`s law, competing-task performance, and intelligence. Intelligence,12, 111-130.
  • Robinson, A., Shore, B. M., & Enersen, D. L. (2007). Best practices in gifted education: An evidence-based guide. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
  • Rudd, R., Baker, M., & Hoover, T. (2000). Undergraduate agriculture student learning styles and critical thinking abilities: Is there a relationship? Journal of Agricultural Education, 41(3), 2-12.
  • Sayler, M.F. (2009). Gifted and Thriving: A deeper understanding of the meaning of GT. In: Shavinina LV, editor. International handbook on giftedness. Netherlands: Springer.;215-230.
  • Senol, F. B., Koca, S., & Erbasan, O. (2023). Gifted children’s social problem-solving skills, social competence
  • Shirazi, F., & Heidari, S. (2019). The relationship between critical thinking skills and learning styles and academic achievement of nursing students. Journal of Nursing Research, 27(4), e38.
  • Sosu, E. M. (2013). The development and psychometric validation of a Critical Thinking Disposition Scale. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 9, 107-119.
  • Steinberg, L., & Morris, A. S. (2001). Adolescent development. Annual Review Psychology, 52, 83-110. Struck, J. M. & Little, C. A. (2011). Integrating higher order process skills and content. In J. VanTassel-Baska & C. A. Little (Eds.), Content-based curriculum for high ability learners (2nd ed., pp. 71-100). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
  • TEVITOL https://tevitol.k12.tr. (2023). The institutional framework. Received from the website https://tevitol.k12.tr/kurumsal-tarihce on May 20, 2023
  • VanTassel-Baska, J. (Ed.). (2013). Using the common core state standards for English language arts with gifted and advanced learners. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
  • Willingham, D. T. (2007). Critical thinking: Why it is so hard to teach? American federation of teachers summers 2007, p. 8-19.
  • Winebrenner, S. (2001). Teaching gifted kids in the regular classroom: Strategies and techniques every teacher can use to meet the academic needs of the gifted and talented. Revised, Expanded. Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit Publishing.
  • Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., and Collins, W. A. (2003). Autonomy development during adolescence. In G. R. Adams & M. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 175 - 204). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Investigating the critical thinking skills and autonomous learning of gifted

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 113 - 124, 30.06.2023

Abstract

This paper examines the characteristics of gifted students in the context of autonomous learning and critical thinking skills. It explores the historical background of gifted education in Turkey and highlights the importance of identifying and nurturing gifted learners for societal development. The study focuses on understanding how gifted students achieve success in autonomous learning and the potential impact of critical thinking skills on their autonomous learning. A quantitative research design was employed, and data were collected using validated scales measuring critical thinking disposition and autonomous learning. A total of 397 gifted learners from Art and Science Centres in Turkey participated in the study. The data were analysed using T-test, Pearson correlation and simple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal significant relationships between the age and gender of gifted students and their critical thinking skills and autonomous learning. Additionally, a positive relationship was observed between autonomous learning and critical thinking skills. The results also suggest that critical thinking skills have a predictive effect on autonomous learning. These findings contribute to the existing literature on gifted education and provide insights into the educational practices and support needed for gifted students. The study underscores the importance of individualised curriculum and differentiated teaching methods to cater to the unique learning needs and abilities of gifted students. By fostering autonomous learning and developing critical thinking skills, educators can enhance the educational experiences and outcomes of gifted students, promoting their personal growth and societal contributions. Additionally, findings reveal a strong positive relationship between Autonomous learning and the critical thinking of high-potential learners. Regression analysis showed that critical thinking is a good predictor for autonomous learning. Any change in critical thinking affects autonomous learning of highly able learners. There is no effect of gender on the said variables.

References

  • Alghamdi, A.K.H., &Hassan, N.A.S. (2016). The effectiveness of the Mawhiba program for the development of critical thinking skills among gifted female students at the secondary levels. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, pp.1-13.
  • Alnesyan, A. (2012). Teaching and Learning Thinking Skills in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Case Studies from Seven Primary Schools. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Exeter, Graduate School of Education. https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10036/3693/AlnesyanA.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. and school adjustment. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 10(1), 33-43.
  • Arslan, S., & Yurdakul, C. (2015). Özerk Öğrenme Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Geçerlilik Çalışması (Adaptation and Validity Study of the Self-Directed Learning Scale in Turkish). Journal of International Social Research, 8(39), 565-569.
  • Augustine, N. R. (2011). Educating the gifted. Psychological Science in The Public Interest, 12(1), 1-2.
  • Avcı, G. (2015). Üstün yetenekliler eğitim programları değerlendirmeleri öğrenci formunun (ÜYEP-DÖF) revize edilmesi ve psikometrik özelliklerinin araştırılması (Revision of the education programs for talented students evaluations student form (epts-esf) and its psychometric properties, Master`s degree dissertation, Anadolu University, Turkey).
  • Bal, R. (2020). Türkiye’de ilk fen lisesinin açiliş süreci, bilimsel gelişmeler ve değerlendirmeler. (Scientific developments in the opening process of turkey's first science high school and evaluations) Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 6(25), 481-496.
  • Balca, S., Bozkuş, B., Yapağcı, E., Alparslan, E., & Durak, M. A. (2023). Bilsem'lerin kuruluşu ve Necate Baykoç'un hayatı.( The establishment of BILSEM centers and the life of Necate Baykoç). İbrahim Mert Öztürk, HIST 200-2 (2022-2023 Fall); 7.
  • Beckert, T. (2005). Fostering autonomy in adolescents: A model of cognitive autonomy and self-evaluation. American Association of Behavioral and Social Sciences. Las Vegas, Nevada.
  • Bednar, D. E., & Fisher, T. D. (2003). Peer referencing in adolescent decision making as a function of perceived parenting style. Adolescence, 38(152).
  • Benson, P. (2007). Autonomy and its role in learning. International handbook of English language teaching. Springer US.
  • Boettger, E. R. H., & Reid, E. (2015). Gifted education in various countries of Europe. Slavonic Pedagogical Studies Journal, 4(2), 158-171.
  • Clark, B. (2009). The Integrative Education Model. In J. S. Renzulli, E. J. Gubbins, K. S. McMillen, R. D. Eckert and C. A. Little (Eds.), Systems and models for developing programs for the gifted and talented (2nd ed.). Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Mapping the field of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 3(2), 95-108.
  • Cross, J. R. (2021). Gifted children and peer relationships. In M. Neihart, The Social and Emotional Development of Gifted Children (pp. 41-54). Routledge.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268.
  • Dilekli, Y. (2017). The relationships between critical thinking skills and learning styles of gifted students. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(4), 69-96.
  • Dixon, F.A., Prater, K.A., Vine, H.M., Wark, J.M., Williams, T., Hanchon, T., & Shobe, C. (2004). Teaching to their thinking: A strategy to meet the critical thinking needs of gifted students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 28(1), 56-76.
  • Fahim, M., & Sheikhy B., R. (2011). Critical thinking ability and autonomy of Iranian EFL learners. American Journal of Scientific Research, 29, 59-72.
  • Fernández, E., García, T., Arias-Gundín, O., Vázquez, A., & Rodriguez, C. (2017). Identifying gifted children: Congruence among different IQ measures. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(1239), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01239
  • Ford, D.Y., Grantham, T.C., & Whiting, G.W. (2008). Culturally and linguistically diverse students in gifted education: Recruitment and retention issues. Exceptional Children, 74(3), 289-306.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2012). SPSS Statistics 21: Step by Step. Boston: Allynand Bacon.
  • Ghazivakili, Z., Norouzi Nia, R. O. O. H. A. N. G. I. Z., Panahi, F., Karimi, M., Gholsorkhi, H., & Ahmadi, Z. (2014). The role of critical thinking skills and learning styles of university students in their academic performance. Journal of Advances in Medical Education Professionalism, 2(3), 95-102.
  • Gottfried, A.E., Fleming, J., & Gottfried A. W. (2001). Continuity of academic intrinsic motivation from childhood through late adolescence.
  • Harmer, J. (2001). The practice of english language teaching. UK: Longman
  • Johnson, R. B., & Christensen, L. (2019). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage publications.
  • Kanevsky, L., & Geake, J. (2004). Inside the zone of proximal development: Validating a multifactor model of learning potential with gifted students and their peers. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 28(2), 182-217.
  • Kaufman, S.B. and Sternberg, R.J. (2008). Conceptions of giftedness. In: Pfeiffen SI, editor. Handbook of giftedness in children: Psychoeducational theory, research, and best practices. New York: Springer.;71-91.
  • Kaya, N. (2013). Üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitimi ve BİLSEM’ler. (Education for gifted students and BİLSEM (Science and Art Centers). Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 115-122.
  • Kazu, İ.Y., & Şenol, C. (2012).) Üstün Yetenekliler Eğitim Programlarına İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri (BİLSEM Örneği). (Views of Teachers about Gifted Curriculum- Case of BİLSEM.) e-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 13-35.
  • Kettler, T. (2014). Critical thinking skills among elementary school students: Comparing identified gifted and general education student performance. Gifted Child Quarterly, 58(2), 127–136.
  • Kontaş, H., & Yağcı, E. (2016). BİLSEM öğretmenlerinin program geliştirme ihtiyaçlarına ilişkin geliştirilen programın etkililiği. (The effectiveness of the in-service training program developed on the basis of the needs of the teachers of science and art centers in the area of curriculum development). Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 902-923
  • Lawless, K. A., & Brown, S. W. (2015). Developing scientific literacy skills through interdisciplinary, technology-based global simulations: Global Ed 2. The Curriculum Journal, 26(2), 268-289.
  • Macaskill, A., & Taylor, E. (2010). The development of a brief measure of learner autonomy in university students. Studies in Higher Education, 35(3), 351-359.
  • Ministry of National Education of Turkey (MoNET), (2007). Milli eğitim bakanlığı bilim ve sanat merkezleri yönetmeliği. (Ministry of national education science and art centers regulations).
  • Nosratinia, M., & Zaker, A. (2013). Autonomous learning and critical thinking: Inspecting the association among EFL learners. In First National Conference on Teaching English, Literature, and Translation, Shiraz University,
  • Shiraz, Iran. Retrieved from http://www.civilica. com/Paper-TELT01-TELT01_226. HTML.
  • Parks, S. (2009). Teaching analytical and critical thinking skills in gifted education. In F. A.
  • Parra, A., &Oliva, A. (2009). Longitudinal research on the development of emotional autonomy during adolescence. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 12(1), 66 - 75.
  • Renzulli, J. S. (2016). The three-ring conception of giftedness: A developmental model for promoting creative productivity. In S. M. Reis (Ed.), Reflections on gifted education: Critical works by Joseph S. Renzulli and colleagues (pp. 55–90). Prufrock Press.
  • Renzulli, J. S., & Reis, S. M. (2021). The three-ring conception of giftedness: A change in direction from being gifted to the development of gifted behaviors. Conceptions of giftedness and talent, 335-355.
  • Rimm, S. B., Siegle, D., & Davis, G. A. (2018). Education of the gifted and talented (pp. 233-236). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Roberts, J. L., & Inman, T. F. (2009). Strategies for differentiating instruction: Best practices for the classroom (2nd ed.). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
  • Roberts, R.D., Beh, H.C., & Stankov, L. (1988). Hick`s law, competing-task performance, and intelligence. Intelligence,12, 111-130.
  • Robinson, A., Shore, B. M., & Enersen, D. L. (2007). Best practices in gifted education: An evidence-based guide. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
  • Rudd, R., Baker, M., & Hoover, T. (2000). Undergraduate agriculture student learning styles and critical thinking abilities: Is there a relationship? Journal of Agricultural Education, 41(3), 2-12.
  • Sayler, M.F. (2009). Gifted and Thriving: A deeper understanding of the meaning of GT. In: Shavinina LV, editor. International handbook on giftedness. Netherlands: Springer.;215-230.
  • Senol, F. B., Koca, S., & Erbasan, O. (2023). Gifted children’s social problem-solving skills, social competence
  • Shirazi, F., & Heidari, S. (2019). The relationship between critical thinking skills and learning styles and academic achievement of nursing students. Journal of Nursing Research, 27(4), e38.
  • Sosu, E. M. (2013). The development and psychometric validation of a Critical Thinking Disposition Scale. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 9, 107-119.
  • Steinberg, L., & Morris, A. S. (2001). Adolescent development. Annual Review Psychology, 52, 83-110. Struck, J. M. & Little, C. A. (2011). Integrating higher order process skills and content. In J. VanTassel-Baska & C. A. Little (Eds.), Content-based curriculum for high ability learners (2nd ed., pp. 71-100). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
  • TEVITOL https://tevitol.k12.tr. (2023). The institutional framework. Received from the website https://tevitol.k12.tr/kurumsal-tarihce on May 20, 2023
  • VanTassel-Baska, J. (Ed.). (2013). Using the common core state standards for English language arts with gifted and advanced learners. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
  • Willingham, D. T. (2007). Critical thinking: Why it is so hard to teach? American federation of teachers summers 2007, p. 8-19.
  • Winebrenner, S. (2001). Teaching gifted kids in the regular classroom: Strategies and techniques every teacher can use to meet the academic needs of the gifted and talented. Revised, Expanded. Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit Publishing.
  • Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., and Collins, W. A. (2003). Autonomy development during adolescence. In G. R. Adams & M. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 175 - 204). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education, Educational Psychology
Journal Section Thinking Skills at Gifted Education
Authors

Yunus Emre Demir 0000-0002-7676-1549

Emin Cetınbas 0000-0001-7671-7209

Early Pub Date June 28, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Demir, Y. E., & Cetınbas, E. (2023). Investigating the critical thinking skills and autonomous learning of gifted. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 10(2), 113-124.

Türkiye'den makaleleri gönderen akademisyenlerin Türkçe olarak makalelerini yüklemeleri, tüm hakemlik süreçlerinden sonra kabul edilirse ingilizce çevirisinin yapılması önemle duyurulur.