Gebelerin Prenatal Bağlanma Düzeyleri ile Gebelikteki Sağlık Uygulamaları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 21 - 28, 25.04.2022

Arzu Abiç , Ahu Aksoy , Duygu Vefikuluçay Yılmaz

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, üçüncü trimesterde bulunan gebelerin prenatal bağlanma düzeyleri ile gebelikteki sağlık uygulamaları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu araştırmanın örneklemini 134 üçüncü trimester gebe oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan gebe tanılama formu, Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri ve Gebelikte Sağlık Uygulamaları Ölçeği II kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu araştırmada gebelerin prenatal bağlanma ve gebelikte sağlık uygulamaları puan ortalamaları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu belirlendi (r=0.496; p<0.001). Araştırmamızda öğrenim düzeyi yüksek olan ve gebelikleri planlı olan kadınların prenatal bağlanma ve gebelikteki sağlık uygulamaları düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu saptandı (p<0.05). Buna ek olarak çalışan, gelir durumu iyi olan ve primipar gebelerin gebelikte sağlık uygulamalarına katılım düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Gebelerin prenatal bağlanma düzeyleri arttıkça gebelikte sağlık uygulamalarına katılımlarının arttığı belirlendi. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda verilecek hemşirelik bakımında gebelerin prenatal bağlanma düzeyleri göz önüne alındığında gebelerin sağlık uygulamalarına katılımları artırılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PRENATAL BAĞLANMA, GEBELİK, SAĞLIK UYGULAMALARI, HEMŞİRELİK

The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Prenatal Attachment Levels and Health Practices During Pregnancy

Öz

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the factors affecting maternal satisfaction andearly parenting behavior at birthand the relationship between them.
Method: The research is descriptive and relationship-seeking. It was conducted with 168 women who had just given birth at the Faculty of Medicine Hospital in Konya and met the inclusion criteria between 03.04.2020 and 03.06.2020. The data of the study were collecte dusing the introductory information form, Postpartum Satisfaction Scaleand Postpartum Parenting Behavior Scale.
Results: It was found that there is a statistically significant relationship between the type of delivery, income status and planned pregnancy status of the women and their postpartum satisfactions coreaverages. Asignificant relationship was observed between birthtype, age, pregnancy and number of livingc hildren and postpartum early parenting behavior. It was determined that there was a weak, positive and statistically significant relationship between postpartum satisfaction an dearly parenting behavior.
Conclusions and Suggestions: Our study results showed that as women's postpartum satisfaction increases, their early parenting behaviors may also increase. Health professionals, especially midwives, should adoptand provide evidence-based and holistic care in order to increase birth satisfaction. This will lead to an increase in positive parenting behaviors that will affect the future life of the baby.

Anahtar Kelimeler

prenatal atachment, pregnancy, health promotion, nursing

Kaynakça

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