COVID-19 Salgını Sırasında Anne Babaların Kaygı Düzeyi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 278 - 287, 25.12.2022

Burcu Ceylan , Nesibe Günay Molu

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma COVID-19 salgını sırasında anne babaların durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeyini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan bu araştırmaya 18 yaş ve üzeri, 18 yaş altı çocuğu olan, sosyal ağları kullanabilen, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 245 anne ve baba alındı. Veriler, web anket uygulaması yoluyla bilgi formu ve Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (STAI) kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular: Anne babaların durumluk kaygı düzeyi 41.67±9.93 ve sürekli kaygı düzeyi 43.34±8.78 ve kaygı algıları 5.49±2.81 idi. Yeterli sosyal desteği olmayanlar ve son 6 ayda olumsuz yasam deneyimi olanlarda durumluk kaygı düzeyinin yüksek olduğu (p<0.05); anneler, sağlık çalışanları, ilaç kullanmayı gerektiren bir sağlık problemi olanlar, yeterli sosyal desteği olmayanlar ve son 6 ayda olumsuz yaşam deneyimi olanlarda sürekli kaygı düzeyinin yüksek olduğu (p<0.05); geniş aile yapısında kaygı algısının yüksek düzeyde olduğu (p<0.05) bulundu. COVID-19 ile ilgili bilginin en çok sosyal medya ve arkadaş çevresinden edinildiği ve kullandıkları ilk üç başetme yönteminin “biriyle konuşma”, “olumlu yönden bakma” ve “dine yönelme” olduğu bulundu.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Anne ve babaların kaygı algısı, durumluk ve sürekli kaygısı orta düzeydedir. COVID-19 salgınının aile refahı ve çocuk gelişimi üzerindeki uzun vadeli etkilerini önlemek için erken müdahale stratejileri belirlenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, ebeveyn, durumluk kaygı, sürekli kaygı

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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