Araştırma Makalesi
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Algıladığı Duygusal İstismar Düzeyi ve Etki Eden Faktörler

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 125 - 134, 26.08.2023

Öz

belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta bulunan özel bir üniversitenin Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu'nda öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Veriler iki bölümden oluşan veri toplama formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler, Statistical Package for Social Sciences programında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın uygulanması için gerekli etik onaylar alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Yetişkinler İçin Algılanan Duygusal İstismar Ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puan 125.67±43.43'tür. En düşük puan 61, en yüksek puan 293'tür. Öğrencilerin ölçek puanları ile gelir-gider düzeyi, ailedeki tartışma/kavgalar, bireyin aile içi şiddete maruz kalma, istismara maruz kalma, benlik saygısı, başarı düzeyi ve yalnızlık değişkenleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Çalışmamızda üniversite öğrencilerinin algıladıkları duygusal istismar düzeyi ve bu düzeyin bazı değişkenler ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olması öğrenciler arasında istismar ve bunun sonucunda ortaya çıkan olumsuzlukların olduğunu göstermektedir. Çocukluk çağında meydana gelen travma ve istismar, yetişkinlik döneminde duygusal istismarın halen devam ettiğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Arslan, G., Balkıs, M. (2016). The Relationship Between Emotional Maltreatment, Problem Behaviors, Psychological Resilience, and Self-Efficacy in Adolescents. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(1), 8-22.
  • Bakır, E., Kapucu, S. (2017). Reflection of Child Neglect and Abuse to Resarchers In Turkey: A Literature Review. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 4(2), 13-24.
  • Bilgen, F.G., Karasu, F. (2017). Physical And Emotional Abuse / Neglect Behavior To Children By Their Mothers. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(13), 22-34.
  • Burç, A. (2014). The Level of Diagnosis of the Symptoms and Risks of the Child Abuse and Neglect of the Nurses. Master Thesis. Atatürk University Health Sciences Institute, (Adviser: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatma Güdücü Tüfekci).
  • Choudhry, V., Dayal, R., Pillai, D., Kalokhe, A.S., Beier, K., Patel, V. (2018). Child sexual abuse in India: A systematic review. PloS ONE, 13(10), 1-32.
  • Çeltek, N.Y., Oktay, G., Ünlü, U., Demir, O. (2019). Knowledge and opinions of child development vocational school students about child neglect and abuse. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 41(4), 734-738.
  • Dinleyici, M., Şahin Dağlı, F. (2016). Emotional Abuse, Neglect and The Role of Pediatrician. Osmangazi Journal of Medicine, 38(2), 18-27.
  • Ersanlı, K., Yılmaz, M., Özcan, K. (2013). Emotional Abuse Perceived Scale (EAPS): Study of Validity and Reliability. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, 32(1), 147-164.
  • Fayaz, I. (2019). Child Abuse: Effects and Preventive Measures. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 7(2), 871-884.
  • Hornor, G. (2005). Physical Abuse: Recognition and Reporting. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 19(1), 4-11.
  • Karakartal, D. (2019). Importance of Sexual Education in Preventing Child Sexual Abuse. International Journal of Humanities and Education, 6(13), 145-156.
  • Kaya, H., Çoban, B., Killiklioğlu, E., Özden, N., Özgen, G. (2005). Sexual Child Abuse And Nursing Role. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 12(55):57-62.
  • Kılıç, A., Özçetin, M. (2018). Evidence Based Approaches to Preventing Child Abuse. Firat Med J, 23(3), 107-112.
  • Kocaer, Ü. (2006). Levels of Awareness in Doctors and Nurses Regarding Child Abuse and Neglect. Master Thesis. Marmara University Health Sciences Institute, (Adviser: Prof. Dr. Sema Kuğuoğlu, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Akif İnancı).
  • Koç, F., Aksit, S., Tomba, A., Aydın, C., Koturoğlu, G., Korkmaz Çetin, S., Aslan, A., Halıcıoğlu, O., Erşahin, Y., Turhan, T., Çelik, A., Şenol, E., Kara, S., Solak, U. (2012). Demographic and clinical features of child abuse and neglect cases: one-year experience of The Hospital-Bases Child Protection Team of Ege University, Turkey. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics, 47, 119-124.
  • Koçak, C., Büyükgönenç, L. (2011). Knowledge and View of Individuals on Child Abuse and Neglect. Hitit University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 4(1), 89-104.
  • Kumari, V. (2020). Emotional abuse and neglect: time to focus on prevention and mental health consequences. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 217, 597-599.
  • Küçük, S., Korkmaz, Z., Kayademir, N., Otuzoğlu, M. (2017). Pediatric nurses in the judicial and social processes of diagnosis of child sexual abuse. J For Med, 31(2), 68-77.
  • Mulder, T.M., Kuiper, K.C., van der Put, C.E., J.M. Stams, G.J., Assink. M. (2018). Risk factors for child neglect: A meta-analytic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 77, 198-210.
  • Paslı, F. (2019). Investigation of Sexual Abuse Experience in Children with Micro and Mezzo Systems. Journal of Society & Social Work, 30(2), 463-492.
  • Polat, O. (2018). Türkiye’de Çocuk İstismarı Raporu-2. ASUMA & İMDAT.
  • World Health Organization. Child maltreatment. (Date of Access: 13 November 2020, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment)
  • UNICEF. (2010). Türkiye’de Çocuk İstismarı ve Aile İçi Şiddet Araştırması. Özet Rapor.

Level of Perceived Emotional Abuse and Affecting Factors in University Students

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 125 - 134, 26.08.2023

Öz

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the level of perceived emotional abuse and factors in
university students.
Method: The universe of the study was students studying at the Vocational School of Health Services in a
private university in Northern Cyprus (N=251). The data were collected by a forms consisting of two parts.
In the first part, the Descriptive Characteristics of the students were included, and in the second part, the
Perceived Emotional Abuse Scale for Adults took place. The data were analyzed using the Statistical
Package for Social Sciences program. Necessary ethical approvals were obtained for the implementation of
the study.
Results: The total score of the students in Perceived Emotional Abuse was 125.67±43.43. A statistically
significant difference was found between the Perceived Emotional Abuse scores of the students and the
variables of income-expenditure level, arguments/fights in family, the individual's exposure to family
violence, exposure to abuse, self-esteem, self-success, and loneliness.
Conclusion and Suggestions: According to the results of the study, the level of emotional abuse perceived
by the students was found to be high, close to the average score. As a result of the statistical comparison of
the scale averages and the introductory features, it was determined that there was a statistical significance
between the general scale score and the introductory features. These can also be considered as influencing
factors. If necessary, abuse should be taught as a course in schools, universities, this issue should be
emphasized more in symposiums, trainings and public education should be done.

Kaynakça

  • Arslan, G., Balkıs, M. (2016). The Relationship Between Emotional Maltreatment, Problem Behaviors, Psychological Resilience, and Self-Efficacy in Adolescents. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(1), 8-22.
  • Bakır, E., Kapucu, S. (2017). Reflection of Child Neglect and Abuse to Resarchers In Turkey: A Literature Review. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 4(2), 13-24.
  • Bilgen, F.G., Karasu, F. (2017). Physical And Emotional Abuse / Neglect Behavior To Children By Their Mothers. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(13), 22-34.
  • Burç, A. (2014). The Level of Diagnosis of the Symptoms and Risks of the Child Abuse and Neglect of the Nurses. Master Thesis. Atatürk University Health Sciences Institute, (Adviser: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatma Güdücü Tüfekci).
  • Choudhry, V., Dayal, R., Pillai, D., Kalokhe, A.S., Beier, K., Patel, V. (2018). Child sexual abuse in India: A systematic review. PloS ONE, 13(10), 1-32.
  • Çeltek, N.Y., Oktay, G., Ünlü, U., Demir, O. (2019). Knowledge and opinions of child development vocational school students about child neglect and abuse. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 41(4), 734-738.
  • Dinleyici, M., Şahin Dağlı, F. (2016). Emotional Abuse, Neglect and The Role of Pediatrician. Osmangazi Journal of Medicine, 38(2), 18-27.
  • Ersanlı, K., Yılmaz, M., Özcan, K. (2013). Emotional Abuse Perceived Scale (EAPS): Study of Validity and Reliability. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, 32(1), 147-164.
  • Fayaz, I. (2019). Child Abuse: Effects and Preventive Measures. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 7(2), 871-884.
  • Hornor, G. (2005). Physical Abuse: Recognition and Reporting. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 19(1), 4-11.
  • Karakartal, D. (2019). Importance of Sexual Education in Preventing Child Sexual Abuse. International Journal of Humanities and Education, 6(13), 145-156.
  • Kaya, H., Çoban, B., Killiklioğlu, E., Özden, N., Özgen, G. (2005). Sexual Child Abuse And Nursing Role. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 12(55):57-62.
  • Kılıç, A., Özçetin, M. (2018). Evidence Based Approaches to Preventing Child Abuse. Firat Med J, 23(3), 107-112.
  • Kocaer, Ü. (2006). Levels of Awareness in Doctors and Nurses Regarding Child Abuse and Neglect. Master Thesis. Marmara University Health Sciences Institute, (Adviser: Prof. Dr. Sema Kuğuoğlu, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Akif İnancı).
  • Koç, F., Aksit, S., Tomba, A., Aydın, C., Koturoğlu, G., Korkmaz Çetin, S., Aslan, A., Halıcıoğlu, O., Erşahin, Y., Turhan, T., Çelik, A., Şenol, E., Kara, S., Solak, U. (2012). Demographic and clinical features of child abuse and neglect cases: one-year experience of The Hospital-Bases Child Protection Team of Ege University, Turkey. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics, 47, 119-124.
  • Koçak, C., Büyükgönenç, L. (2011). Knowledge and View of Individuals on Child Abuse and Neglect. Hitit University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 4(1), 89-104.
  • Kumari, V. (2020). Emotional abuse and neglect: time to focus on prevention and mental health consequences. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 217, 597-599.
  • Küçük, S., Korkmaz, Z., Kayademir, N., Otuzoğlu, M. (2017). Pediatric nurses in the judicial and social processes of diagnosis of child sexual abuse. J For Med, 31(2), 68-77.
  • Mulder, T.M., Kuiper, K.C., van der Put, C.E., J.M. Stams, G.J., Assink. M. (2018). Risk factors for child neglect: A meta-analytic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 77, 198-210.
  • Paslı, F. (2019). Investigation of Sexual Abuse Experience in Children with Micro and Mezzo Systems. Journal of Society & Social Work, 30(2), 463-492.
  • Polat, O. (2018). Türkiye’de Çocuk İstismarı Raporu-2. ASUMA & İMDAT.
  • World Health Organization. Child maltreatment. (Date of Access: 13 November 2020, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment)
  • UNICEF. (2010). Türkiye’de Çocuk İstismarı ve Aile İçi Şiddet Araştırması. Özet Rapor.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ufuk Kaya 0000-0002-0911-4886

Sergen Irmak 0000-0001-8328-5598

Buğçe Özer 0000-0001-9106-1156

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 29 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, U., Irmak, S., & Özer, B. (2023). Level of Perceived Emotional Abuse and Affecting Factors in University Students. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 125-134.

                                                                  Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.